December 17

December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 14 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome.
• 546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison.
• 920 – Romanos I Lekapenos is crowned co-emperor of the underage Constantine VII.
• 942 – Assassination of William I of Normandy.
• 1398 – Sultan Nasir-u Din Mehmud's armies in Delhi are defeated by Timur.
• 1538 – Pope Paul III excommunicates Henry VIII of England.
• 1583 – Cologne War: Forces under Ernest of Bavaria defeat troops under Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg at the Siege of Godesberg.
• 1586 – Go-Yōzei becomes Emperor of Japan.
• 1600 – Marriage of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici.
• 1718 – War of the Quadruple Alliance: Great Britain declares war on Spain.
• 1777 – American Revolution: France formally recognizes the United States.
• 1790 – Discovery of the Aztec calendar stone.
• 1807 – Napoleonic Wars: France issues the Milan Decree, which confirms the Continental System.
• 1812 – War of 1812: U.S. forces attack a Lenape village in the Battle of the Mississinewa.
• 1819 – Simón Bolívar declares the independence of Gran Colombia in Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela).
• 1835 – Great Fire of New York: Fire levels lower Manhattan.
• 1837 – A fire in the Winter Palace of Saint Petersburg kills 30 guards.
• 1862 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant issues General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from parts of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.
• 1865 – First performance of the Unfinished Symphony by Franz Schubert.
• 1892 – First issue of Vogue is published
• 1896 – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's Schenley Park Casino, which was the first multi-purpose arena with the technology to create an artificial ice surface in North America, is destroyed in a fire.
• 1903 – The Wright brothers make the first controlled powered, heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
• 1907 – Ugyen Wangchuck is crowned first King of Bhutan
• 1918 – Darwin Rebellion: Up to 1,000 demonstrators march on Government House in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
• 1919 – Uruguay becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
• 1926 – Antanas Smetona assumes power in Lithuania as the 1926 coup d'état is successful.
• 1927 – Indian revolutionary Rajendra Lahiri is hanged in Gonda jail, Uttar Pradesh, India, two days before the scheduled date.
• 1928 – Indian revolutionaries Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru assassinate British police officer James Saunders in Lahore, Punjab, to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai at the hands of the police. The three were executed in 1931.
• 1935 – First flight of the Douglas DC-3.
• 1938 – Otto Hahn discovers the nuclear fission of the heavy element uranium, the scientific and technological basis of nuclear energy.
• 1939 – World War II: Battle of the River Plate: The Admiral Graf Spee is scuttled by Captain Hans Langsdorff outside Montevideo.
• 1941 – World War II: Japanese forces land in Northern Borneo.
• 1943 – All Chinese are again permitted to become citizens of the United States with the repealing of the Act of 1882 and the introduction of the Magnuson Act.
• 1944 – World War II: Battle of the Bulge: Malmedy massacre: American 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion POWs are shot by Waffen-SS Kampfgruppe Peiper.
• 1947 – First flight of the Boeing B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber.
• 1950 – The F-86 Sabre's first mission over Korea.
• 1951 – The American Civil Rights Congress delivers "We Charge Genocide" to the United Nations.
• 1957 – The United States successfully launches the first Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile at Cape Canaveral, Florida.
• 1960 – Troops loyal to Emperor Haile Selassie in Ethiopia crush the coup that began December 13, returning power to their leader upon his return from Brazil. Haile Selassie absolves his son of any guilt.
• 1960 – Munich C-131 crash: Twenty passengers and crew on board as well as 32 people on the ground are killed.
• 1961 – Niterói circus fire: Fire breaks out during a performance by the Gran Circus Norte-Americano in the city of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killing more than 500.
• 1967 – Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt disappears while swimming near Portsea, Victoria, and is presumed drowned.
• 1969 – The SALT I talks begin.
• 1969 – Project Blue Book: The United States Air Force closes its study of UFOs.
• 1970 – Polish 1970 protests: In Gdynia, soldiers fire at workers emerging from trains, killing dozens.
• 1973 – Thirty passengers are killed in an attack by Palestinian terrorists on Rome's Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport.
• 1981 – American Brigadier General James L. Dozier is abducted by the Red Brigades in Verona, Italy.
• 1983 – Provisional IRA members detonate a car bomb at Harrods Department Store in London,England. Three police officers and three civilians are killed.
• 1987 – Final Fantasy is released in Japan on the Famicon, marking the start of the Final Fantasy series and saving Square from bankruptcy.
• 1989 – Romanian Revolution: Protests continue in Timișoara, Romania, with rioters breaking into the Romanian Communist Party's District Committee building and attempting to set it on fire.
• 1989 – Fernando Collor de Mello defeats Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the second round of the Brazilian presidential election, becoming the first democratically elected President in almost 30 years.
• 1997 – The British Firearms (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1997 comes into force, banning all handguns with the exception of antique and show weapons.
• 1999 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1284 relating to Iraq is adopted.
• 2002 – Second Congo War: The Congolese parties of the Inter Congolese Dialogue sign a peace accord which makes provision for transitional governance and legislative and presidential elections within two years.
• 2003 – The Soham murder trial ends at the Old Bailey in London, England, with Ian Huntley found guilty of two counts of murder. His girlfriend Maxine Carr is found guilty of perverting the course of justice.
• 2003 – SpaceShipOne, piloted by Brian Binnie, makes its first powered and first supersonic flight.
• 2005 – Anti-World Trade Organization protesters riot in Wan Chai, Hong Kong.
• 2005 – Jigme Singye Wangchuck abdicates the throne as King of Bhutan.
• 2009 – MV Danny F II sinks off the coast of Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 44 people and over 28,000 animals.
• 2010 – Mohamed Bouazizi sets himself on fire. This act became the catalyst for the Tunisian Revolution and the wider Arab Spring.
• 2013 – The anti-corruption operation in Turkey begins with high profile detainments.
• 2014 – The United States and Cuba re-establish diplomatic relations after severing them 55 years ago.

Births

• 1239 – Kujō Yoritsugu, Japanese shogun (d. 1256)
• 1267 – Emperor Go-Uda of Japan (d. 1324)
• 1556 – Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, Pakistani-Indian poet (d. 1627)
• 1619 – Prince Rupert of the Rhine (d. 1682)
• 1632 – Anthony Wood, English historian and author (d. 1695)
• 1685 – Thomas Tickell, English poet (d. 1740)
• 1699 – Charles-Louis Mion, French composer and educator (d. 1775)
• 1706 – Émilie du Châtelet, French mathematician and physicist (d. 1749)
• 1734 – Maria I of Portugal (d. 1816)
• 1749 – Domenico Cimarosa, Italian composer and educator (d. 1801)
• 1778 – Humphry Davy, English chemist and physicist (d. 1829)
• 1785 – Dorothea Lieven, Russian wife of Christopher Lieven (d. 1857)
• 1796 – Thomas Chandler Haliburton, Canadian judge and politician (d. 1865)
• 1797 – Joseph Henry, American physicist and engineer (d. 1878)
• 1807 – John Greenleaf Whittier, American poet and activist (d. 1892)
• 1812 – Vilhelm Petersen, Danish painter (d. 1880)
• 1827 – Alexander Wassilko von Serecki, Austrian lawyer and politician (d. 1893)
• 1830 – Jules de Goncourt, French author and critic (d. 1870)
• 1835 – Alexander Emanuel Agassiz, Swiss-American ichthyologist and engineer (d. 1910)
• 1840 – Nozu Michitsura, Japanese field marshal (d. 1908)
• 1842 – Sophus Lie, Norwegian mathematician and academic (d. 1899)
• 1847 – Émile Faguet, French author and critic (d. 1916)
• 1853 – Pierre Paul Émile Roux, French physician and immunologist, co-founded the Pasteur Institute (d. 1933)
• 1859 – Paul César Helleu, French painter and illustrator (d. 1927)
• 1866 – Kazys Grinius, Lithuanian physician and politician, 3rd President of Lithuania (d. 1950)
• 1866 – Konrad Stäheli, Swiss target shooter (d. 1931)
• 1873 – Ford Madox Ford, English-French author, poet, and critic (d. 1939)
• 1874 – William Lyon Mackenzie King, Canadian economist and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1950)
• 1881 – Aubrey Faulkner, South African-English cricketer and coach (d. 1930)
• 1887 – Josef Lada, Czech painter and illustrator (d. 1957)
• 1887 – Hermine Reuss of Greiz (d. 1947)
• 1890 – Prince Joachim of Prussia (d. 1920)
• 1892 – Sam Barry, American basketball player and coach (d. 1950)
• 1893 – Charles C. Banks, English captain and pilot (d. 1971)
• 1893 – Erwin Piscator, German director and producer (d. 1966)
• 1894 – Arthur Fiedler, American conductor (d. 1979)
• 1894 – Patrick Flynn, Irish-American runner and soldier (d. 1969)
• 1894 – Wim Schermerhorn, Dutch cartographer, engineer, and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 1977)
• 1898 – Loren Murchison, American sprinter (d. 1979)
• 1900 – Mary Cartwright, English mathematician and academic (d. 1998)
• 1900 – Katina Paxinou, Greek actress (d. 1973)
• 1903 – Erskine Caldwell, American author (d. 1987)
• 1903 – Ray Noble, English bandleader, composer, and actor (d. 1978)
• 1904 – Paul Cadmus, American painter and illustrator (d. 1999)
• 1905 – Simo Häyhä, Finnish soldier and sniper (d. 2002)
• 1905 – Mohammad Hidayatullah, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 6th Vice President of India (d. 1992)
• 1905 – Erico Verissimo, Brazilian author and translator (d. 1975)
• 1906 – Fernando Lopes-Graça, Portuguese composer and conductor (d. 1994)
• 1906 – Russell C. Newhouse, American pilot and engineer (d. 1998)
• 1908 – Willard Libby, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1980)
• 1910 – Eknath Easwaran, Indian-American educator and author (d. 1999)
• 1910 – Sy Oliver, American singer-songwriter and trumpet player (d. 1988)
• 1911 – André Claveau, French singer and actor (d. 2003)
• 1912 – Edward Short, Baron Glenamara, English captain and politician, Lord President of the Council (d. 2012)
• 1913 – Burt Baskin, American businessman, co-founded Baskin-Robbins (d. 1967)
• 1914 – Fernando Alonso, Cuban ballet dancer, co-founded the Cuban National Ballet (d. 2013)
• 1914 – Raymond Fernandez, American murderer (d. 1951)
• 1916 – Penelope Fitzgerald, English author and poet (d. 2000)
• 1917 – Kenneth Dike, Nigerian historian, author, and academic (d. 1983)
• 1920 – Kenneth E. Iverson, Canadian computer scientist, developed the APL programming language (d. 2004)
• 1921 – Lore Berger, German-Swiss author and translator (d. 1943)
• 1922 – Alan Voorhees, American engineer and academic (d. 2005)
• 1923 – Jaroslav Pelikan, American historian and scholar (d. 2006)
• 1926 – Ray Jablonski, American baseball player (d. 1985)
• 1926 – John Hans Krebs, American lawyer and politician (d. 2014)
• 1926 – Stephen Lewis, English actor, director, screenwriter, and playwright (d. 2015)
• 1926 – Patrice Wymore, American-Jamaican actress and singer (d. 2014)
• 1927 – Ivar Ivask, Estonian poet and scholar (d. 1992)
• 1927 – Richard Long, American actor and director (d. 1974)
• 1927 – Edward Meneeley, American painter and sculptor (d. 2012)
• 1928 – Marilyn Beck, American journalist and actress (d. 2014)
• 1928 – Eli Beeding, American captain and pilot (d. 2013)
• 1928 – Doyle Conner, American farmer and politician, 7th Florida Commissioner of Agriculture (d. 2012)
• 1928 – George Lindsey, American actor and singer (d. 2012)
• 1929 – Jacqueline Hill, English actress (d. 1993)
• 1929 – William Safire, American journalist and author (d. 2009)
• 1930 – Bob Guccione, American photographer and publisher, founded Penthouse (d. 2010)
• 1930 – Armin Mueller-Stahl, German actor and painter
• 1930 – Dorothy Rowe, Australian psychologist and author
• 1931 – Gerald Finnerman, American director and cinematographer (d. 2011)
• 1931 – Dave Madden, Canadian-American actor (d. 2014)
• 1931 – James McGaugh, American neurobiologist and psychologist
• 1932 – John Bond, English footballer and manager (d. 2012)
• 1934 – Irving Petlin, American painter and academic
• 1934 – Ray Wilson, English footballer and manager
• 1935 – Brian Langford, English cricketer (d. 2013)
• 1935 – Cal Ripken, Sr., American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1999)
• 1936 – Pope Francis
• 1936 – Rosemary Martin, English actress (d. 1998)
• 1936 – Tommy Steele, English singer, guitarist, and actor
• 1937 – Brian Hayes, Australian-English radio host
• 1937 – Art Neville, American singer and keyboard player (The Neville Brothers and The Meters)
• 1937 – Kerry Packer, Australian businessman, founded World Series Cricket (d. 2005)
• 1937 – John Kennedy Toole, American author and academic (d. 1969)
• 1937 – Calvin Waller, American general (d. 1996)
• 1938 – Carlo Little, English drummer (Screaming Lord Sutch and the Savages and All-Stars) (d. 2005)
• 1938 – Peter Snell, New Zealand-American runner and orienteer
• 1939 – James Booker, American pianist (d. 1983)
• 1939 – Eddie Kendricks, American singer-songwriter (The Temptations) (d. 1992)
• 1940 – Kåre Valebrokk, Norwegian journalist (d. 2013)
• 1940 – María Elena Velasco, Mexican actress, singer, director, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
• 1941 – Stan Mudenge, Zimbabwean historian and politician, Zimbabwean Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2012)
• 1942 – Muhammadu Buhari, Nigerian general and politician, 7th Head of State of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
• 1942 – Paul Butterfield, American singer and harmonica player (d. 1987)
• 1943 – Mary Brunner, American criminal
• 1943 – Ron Geesin, Scottish pianist and composer
• 1944 – Jack L. Chalker, American author and educator (d. 2005)
• 1944 – Carlo M. Croce, Italian-American oncologist and academic
• 1944 – Bernard Hill, English actor
• 1944 – Timo K. Mukka, Swedish-Finnish author (d. 1973)
• 1945 – Ernie Hudson, American actor
• 1945 – Chris Matthews, American journalist and author
• 1945 – Jüri Talvet, Estonian poet and critic
• 1945 – Jacqueline Wilson, English author and academic
• 1946 – Simon Bates, English radio host
• 1946 – Eugene Levy, Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1947 – Wes Studi, American actor and producer
• 1948 – Valery Belousov, Russian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)
• 1948 – Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, Turkish economist and politician
• 1949 – Sotiris Kaiafas, Cypriot footballer
• 1949 – Paul Rodgers, English singer-songwriter and producer (Free, Bad Company, The Firm, and The Law)
• 1950 – Laurence F. Johnson, American educator and author
• 1950 – Maurice Peoples, American sprinter and coach
• 1951 – Pat Hill, American football player and coach
• 1951 – Ken Hitchcock, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1951 – Tatyana Kazankina, Russian runner
• 1953 – Barry Livingston, American actor
• 1953 – Sally Menke, American film editor (d. 2010)
• 1953 – Bill Pullman, American actor, singer, and director
• 1954 – Sergėjus Jovaiša, Lithuanian basketball player
• 1955 – Brad Davis, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
• 1956 – Peter Farrelly, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1956 – Dominic Lawson, English journalist and author
• 1956 – Totka Petrova, Bulgarian runner
• 1957 – Wendy Hoyte, English sprinter
• 1957 – Bob Ojeda, American baseball player and coach
• 1958 – Mike Mills, American bass player, songwriter, and producer (R.E.M., Hindu Love Gods, and Automatic Baby)
• 1958 – Roberto Tozzi, Italian sprinter
• 1959 – Albert King, American basketball player and sportscaster
• 1960 – Moreno Argentin, Italian cyclist
• 1961 – Mansoor al-Jamri, Bahraini journalist and author
• 1961 – Sara Dallin, English singer and bass player (Bananarama)
• 1961 – Marek Kaleta, Estonian javelin thrower
• 1962 – Paul Dobson, English footballer
• 1962 – Richard Jewell, American police officer (d. 2007)
• 1962 – Galina Malchugina, Russian sprinter
• 1962 – Rocco Mediate, American golfer and journalist
• 1964 – Ginger, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Wildhearts, Ginger & The Sonic Circus, and Silver Ginger 5)
• 1964 – Frank Musil, Czech ice hockey player and coach
• 1964 – Michele Tafoya, American journalist and sportscaster
• 1964 – Joe Wolf, American basketball player and coach
• 1965 – Craig Berube, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1966 – Yuko Arimori, Japanese runner
• 1966 – Tracy Byrd, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1966 – Valeri Liukin, Kazakh-Russian gymnast and coach
• 1966 – Kristiina Ojuland, Estonian politician, 23rd Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs
• 1967 – Gigi D'Agostino, Italian DJ and producer
• 1967 – Vincent Damphousse, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
• 1967 – Karsten Neitzel, German footballer and manager
• 1968 – Claudio Suárez, Mexican footballer
• 1968 – Paul Tracy, Canadian race car driver and sportscaster
• 1969 – Inna Lasovskaya, Russian triple jumper
• 1969 – Chuck Liddell, American mixed martial artist and kick-boxer
• 1969 – Chris Mason, English darts player and sportscaster
• 1969 – Mick Quinn, English singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer (Supergrass)
• 1969 – Michael V., Filipino comedian, actor, and singer
• 1970 – Sean Patrick Thomas, American actor
• 1971 – Sinan Akkuş, Turkish-German actor and director
• 1971 – Alan Khan, South African radio host
• 1971 – Antoine Rigaudeau, French basketball player
• 1972 – John Abraham, Indian actor and producer
• 1972 – Laurie Holden, American-Canadian actress and producer
• 1972 – Iván Pedroso, Cuban long jumper and coach
• 1973 – Eddie Fisher, American drummer and songwriter (OneRepublic)
• 1973 – Konstadinos Gatsioudis, Greek javelin thrower
• 1973 – Rian Johnson, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1973 – Paula Radcliffe, English runner
• 1973 – Codrin Țapu, Romanian psychologist and academic
• 1973 – Hasan Vural, German-Turkish footballer
• 1974 – Duff Goldman, American chef and television host
• 1974 – Charl Langeveldt, South African cricketer
• 1974 – Sarah Paulson, American actress
• 1974 – Ian Petrella, American actor
• 1974 – Giovanni Ribisi, American actor and producer
• 1974 – Marissa Ribisi, American actress and screenwriter
• 1975 – Mayuko Aoki, Japanese voice actress and singer
• 1975 – Nick Dinsmore, American wrestler and trainer
• 1975 – Susanthika Jayasinghe, Sri Lankan sprinter
• 1975 – Milla Jovovich, Ukrainian-American actress and singer
• 1975 – Bree Sharp, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1976 – Éric Bédard, Canadian speed skater and coach
• 1976 – Nir Davidovich, Israeli footballer and manager
• 1976 – Patrick Müller, Swiss footballer
• 1976 – Andrew Simpson, English sailor (d. 2013)
• 1976 – Takeo Spikes, American football player and sportscaster
• 1976 – Edward Aguilera, Spanish singer
• 1977 – Arnaud Clément, French tennis player
• 1977 – Oxana Fedorova, Russian model, actress, and singer, Miss Universe 2002
• 1977 – Samuel Påhlsson, Swedish ice hockey player
• 1977 – Katheryn Winnick, Canadian actress
• 1978 – Alex Cintrón, Puerto Rican baseball player and sportscaster
• 1978 – Riteish Deshmukh, Indian actor and producer
• 1978 – Manny Pacquiao, Filipino boxer, actor, singer, and politician
• 1978 – Neil Sanderson, Canadian drummer and songwriter (Three Days Grace and Thousand Foot Krutch)
• 1978 – Chase Utley, American baseball player
• 1979 – Charlotte Edwards, English cricketer
• 1979 – Jaimee Foxworth, American actress
• 1979 – Ryan Key, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Yellowcard and Craig's Brother)
• 1979 – Matt Murley, American ice hockey player
• 1979 – Paul Smith, English footballer
• 1980 – Stella, Singaporean singer and actress
• 1980 – Ryan Hunter-Reay, American race car driver
• 1980 – Alexandra Papageorgiou, Greek hammer thrower
• 1980 – Eli Pariser, American activist and author, co-founded Avaaz.org
• 1981 – Jerry Hsu, American skateboarder and photographer
• 1981 – Rena Takeshita, Japanese model and actress
• 1981 – Tim Wiese, German footballer
• 1982 – Dynamo, English magician
• 1982 – Josh Barfield, American baseball player
• 1982 – Lorenzo Cittadini, Italian rugby player
• 1982 – Benjamin Goldwasser, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (MGMT)
• 1982 – Craig Kielburger, Canadian activist and author, co-founded Free the Children and Me to We
• 1982 – Stéphane Lasme, Gabonese basketball player
• 1982 – Ryan Moats, American football player
• 1982 – Onur Özsu, Turkish singer-songwriter
• 1983 – Erik Christensen, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1983 – Haron Keitany, Kenyan runner
• 1983 – Kosuke Saito, Japanese DJ and composer
• 1984 – Luis Maria Alfageme, Argentinian footballer
• 1984 – Julian Bennett, English footballer
• 1984 – Sahara Davenport, American drag queen performer and singer (d. 2012)
• 1984 – Andrew Davies, English footballer
• 1984 – Mikky Ekko, American singer-songwriter and producer
• 1985 – Łukasz Broź, Polish footballer
• 1985 – Jeremy McKinnon, American singer-songwriter and producer (A Day to Remember)
• 1985 – Ryuichi Ogata, Japanese singer and dancer (W-inds)
• 1985 – Craig Reid, English footballer
• 1986 – Emma Bell, American actress
• 1986 – Vanessa Zima, American actress
• 1987 – Bo Guagua, Chinese businessman
• 1987 – Chelsea Manning, American soldier
• 1988 – Liisa Ehrberg, Estonian cyclist
• 1988 – Grethe Grünberg, Estonian ice dancer
• 1988 – Kris Joseph, Canadian basketball player
• 1988 – David Rudisha, Kenyan runner
• 1988 – Craig Sutherland, Scottish footballer
• 1988 – Rin Takanashi, Japanese actress
• 1990 – Henri Anier, Estonian footballer
• 1990 – Ashley Edner, American actress
• 1990 – Makoto Takeda, Japanese actress and model
• 1991 – James Hurst, American football player
• 1991 – Nadech Kugimiya, Thai actor and singer
• 1991 – Atsedu Tsegay, Ethiopian runner
• 1993 – Patricia Kú Flores, Peruvian tennis player
• 1993 – Kiersey Clemons, American actress and singer
• 1994 – Nat Wolff, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player and actor (Nat & Alex Wolff)
• 1997 – Naiktha Bains, Australian tennis player
• 1998 – Martin Ødegaard, Norwegian footballer
• 2007 – James, Viscount Severn, English son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex

Deaths

• 908 – al-Abbas ibn al-Hasan al-Jarjara'i, Abbasid vizier
• 942 – William I of Normandy (b. 900)
• 1187 – Pope Gregory VIII (b. 1100)
• 1195 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (b. 1150)
• 1273 – Rumi, Persian jurist, theologian, and poet (b. 1207)
• 1663 – Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba (b. 1583)
• 1721 – Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough, English soldier and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1640)
• 1830 – Simón Bolívar, Venezuelan general and politician, 2nd President of Venezuela (b. 1783)
• 1833 – Kaspar Hauser, German feral child (b. 1812)
• 1847 – Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma (b. 1791)
• 1859 – Mary Wade, English convict (b. 1777)
• 1860 – Désirée Clary, French wife of Charles XIV John of Sweden (b. 1777)
• 1907 – William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Irish-Scottish physicist and engineer (b. 1824)
• 1909 – Leopold II of Belgium (b. 1835)
• 1917 – Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, English physician and activist (b. 1836)
• 1925 – George Gibb, Scottish businessman (b. 1850)
• 1927 – Rajendra Lahiri, Indian activist (b. 1892)
• 1928 – Frank Rinehart, American photographer (b. 1861)
• 1929 – Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, Portuguese general and politician, 10th President of Portugal (b. 1863)
• 1930 – Peter Warlock, Welsh composer and critic (b. 1894)
• 1932 – Charles Winckler, Danish discus thrower, shot putter, and tug of war competitor (b. 1867)
• 1933 – 13th Dalai Lama (b. 1876)
• 1940 – Alicia Boole Stott, Irish-English mathematician and academic (b. 1860)
• 1942 – Allen Bathurst, Lord Apsley, English lieutenant and politician (b. 1895)
• 1947 – Christos Tsigiridis, Greek engineer (b. 1877)
• 1956 – Eddie Acuff, American actor (b. 1903)
• 1957 – Dorothy L. Sayers, English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1893)
• 1962 – Thomas Mitchell, American actor, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1892)
• 1964 – Victor Francis Hess, Austrian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1883)
• 1967 – Harold Holt, Australian lawyer and politician, 17th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1908)
• 1967 – Jack Perrin, American actor and stuntman (b. 1896)
• 1970 – Oliver Waterman Larkin, American historian, author, and educator (b. 1896)
• 1978 – Don Ellis, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (b. 1934)
• 1981 – Antiochos Evangelatos, Greek composer and conductor (b. 1903)
• 1981 – Ada Kramm, Norwegian actress (b. 1899)
• 1982 – Homer S. Ferguson, American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1889)
• 1986 – Guillermo Cano Isaza, Colombian journalist (b. 1925)
• 1987 – Linda Wong, American porn actress (b. 1951)
• 1987 – Marguerite Yourcenar, Belgian-American author and poet (b. 1903)
• 1992 – Günther Anders, German journalist and philosopher (b. 1902)
• 1992 – Dana Andrews, American actor (b. 1909)
• 1995 – Isa Alptekin, Uyghur political leader (b. 1901)
• 1998 – Allan D'Arcangelo, American painter (b. 1930)
• 1999 – Rex Allen, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1920)
• 1999 – Grover Washington, Jr., American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (b. 1943)
• 1999 – C. Vann Woodward, American historian and academic (b. 1908)
• 2002 – K. W. Devanayagam, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 10th Sri Lankan Minister of Justice (b. 1910)
• 2002 – James Hazeldine, English actor and director (b. 1947)
• 2003 – Ed Devereaux, Australian-English actor and screenwriter (b. 1925)
• 2003 – Otto Graham, American football player and coach (b. 1921)
• 2003 – Alan Tilvern, English actor and director (b. 1918)
• 2004 – Tom Wesselmann, American painter and sculptor (b. 1931)
• 2005 – Jack Anderson, American journalist and author (b. 1922)
• 2005 – Marc Favreau, Canadian actor and poet (b. 1929)
• 2005 – Haljand Udam, Estonian orientalist and academic (d. 1936)
• 2006 – Larry Sherry, American baseball player and coach (b. 1935)
• 2008 – Ismet Bajramović, Bosnian soldier (b. 1966)
• 2008 – Sammy Baugh, American football player and coach (b. 1914)
• 2008 – Freddy Breck, German singer-songwriter, producer, and journalist (b. 1942)
• 2008 – Dave Smith, American baseball player and coach (b. 1955)
• 2009 – Chris Henry, American football player (b. 1983)
• 2009 – Jennifer Jones, American actress and singer (b. 1919)
• 2009 – Dan O'Bannon, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1943)
• 2009 – Alaina Reed Hall, American actress (b. 1946)
• 2010 – Captain Beefheart, American singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
• 2010 – Walt Dropo, American basketball and baseball player (b. 1923)
• 2010 – Ralph Coates, English footballer (b. 1946)
• 2011 – Eva Ekvall, Venezuelan journalist and author, Miss Venezuela 2000 (b. 1983)
• 2011 – Cesária Évora, Cape Verdean singer (b. 1941)
• 2011 – Kim Jong-il, North Korean commander and politician, 2nd Supreme Leader of North Korea (b. 1941)
• 2012 – Pgeezy, American rapper (b. 1976)
• 2012 – Richard Adams, Filipino-American activist (b. 1947)
• 2012 – James Gower, American priest and activist, co-founded the College of the Atlantic (b. 1922)
• 2012 – Daniel Inouye, American captain and politician (b. 1924)
• 2012 – Laurier LaPierre, Canadian historian, journalist, and politician (b. 1929)
• 2012 – Dina Manfredini, Italian-American super-centenarian (b. 1897)
• 2012 – Frank Pastore, American baseball player and radio host (b. 1957)
• 2013 – Fred Bruemmer, Latvian-Canadian photographer (b. 1929)
• 2013 – Ricardo María Carles Gordó, Spanish cardinal (b. 1926)
• 2013 – Richard Heffner, American historian and television host (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Tetsurō Kashibuchi, Japanese drummer, songwriter, and producer (b. 1950)
• 2013 – Janet Rowley, American geneticist and biologist (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Conny van Rietschoten, Dutch sailor (b. 1926)
• 2014 – Dieter Grau, German-American scientist and engineer (b. 1913)
• 2014 – Richard C. Hottelet, American journalist (b. 1917)
• 2014 – Oleh Lysheha, Ukrainian poet and playwright (b. 1949)
• 2014 – Lowell Steward, American captain (b. 1919)
• 2014 – Ivan Vekić, Croatian colonel, lawyer, and politician, Croatian Minister of the Interior (b. 1938)
• 2015 – Hal Brown, American baseball player and manager (b. 1924)
• 2015 – Osamu Hayaishi, American-Japanese biochemist and academic (b. 1920)
• 2015 – Michael Wyschogrod, German-American philosopher and theologian (b. 1928)

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Daniel the Prophet
  • Josep Manyanet i Vives
  • Lazarus of Bethany (local commemoration in Cuba)
  • O antiphon (Catholic Church)
  • Olympias the Deaconess
  • Wivina
  • Sturm
  • December 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

• Accession Day (Bahrain)
• International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
• National Day (Bhutan)
• Pan American Aviation Day (United States)
• Saturnalia, in honor of Saturn (Ancient Rome)
• Wright Brothers Day, a United States federal observance by Presidential proclamation

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• Today in Canadian History