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Not to be confused with
Qadiriyyah, a Sufi order founded in the twelfth century CE.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Qadariyah (or Qadariya), in Islam, are adherents of the doctrine of free will. The word Qadar is derived from qadr (power or rights).
Qadariya was one of the earliest philosophical schools of thought in Islam.[1] According to Sunni sources, the Qadariyah were censured by Muhammad himself by being compared to Zoroastrians, who likewise deny predestination.[2] It is reported in Sunan Abu Dawood: Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet said, "The Qadariyyah are the Magians of this community. If they are ill, do not pay a sick visit to them, and if they die, do not attend their funerals."[3]
History
The idea of Qadariyah, i.e. the Doctrine of Free-will, came from a Persian named "Sinbuya Asvāri" who was put to death by the Umayyad Caliph Abdu'l-Malik, or, according to other narratives, by Hajjaj bin Yusuf. His idea was already taught in Damascus at the end of the seventh century of our era by Ma'bad al-Juhani (died in A.D. 699), who had imbibed the doctrine from Sinbuya.[4]
See also
- References
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- Bibliography
- Islamic Philosophy A-Z, Peter S. Groff and Oliver Leaman. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007. ISBN 0-7486-2089-3.
- An Introduction to Islam, David Waines, Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-521-53906-4.
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Ahl us-
Sunnah
wa’l-
Jama’ah |
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Shia Islam |
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Imami
Mahdiist
Shi'ite
Sects in
Islam |
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Muhakkima
(Arbitration) |
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Murji'ah
(Hasan ibn
Muḥāmmad
ibn al-
Hanafiyyah) |
Karrāmīyya |
- Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
- ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
- Dhīmmīyya
- Hakāiqīyya
- Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
- Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
- Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
- Maʿīyya
- Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
- Nūnīyya
- Razīnīyya
- Sauwāqīyya
- Sūramīyya
- Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
- Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
- Wāhidīyya
- Zarībīyya
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Other sects |
- Gaylānīyya
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- Sālehīyya
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- Ubaydīyya
- Ziyādīyya
- Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
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Other Murjīs |
- Al-Harith ibn Surayj
- Sa'id ibn Jubayr
- Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
- Muhārīb ibn Dithār
- Sābit Kutna
- Awn ibn Abdullāh
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- Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
- Nusayr ibn Yahyā
- Ahmad ibn Hārb
- Amr ibn Murrah
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Mu'shabbiha |
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Qadariyah
(Ma'bad
al-Juhani) |
Alevism |
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Muʿtazila
(Rationalism) |
- Mā’marīyya
- Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
- Bishriyya
- Bahshamiyya
- Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
- Huzaylīyya
- Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
- Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
- Ikhshīdiyya
- Nazzāmīyya
- Ali al-Aswarī
- Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
- Hābītīyya
- Sumamīyya
- Kā‘bīyya
- Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
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Quranism |
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Independent
Muslim
beliefs |
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- ↑ History of Syria including Lebanon and Palestine, by Philip K. Hitti, pg. 499
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Sunan Abu Dawood: Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah): Book 40: Hadith 4674.
- ↑ Browne, Edward Granville. 1929. A literary history of Persia. Cambridge [England]: The University Press. p.282.