CJ-10 (missile)
CJ-10 | |
---|---|
Type | Land attack cruise missile |
Place of origin | People's Republic of China |
Service history | |
Used by | China |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation/China Haiying Electro-Mechanical Technology Academy |
Specifications | |
Warhead | 500 kg (1,100 lb), conventional or nuclear |
|
|
Operational
range |
>1,500 km (930 mi; 810 nmi) |
Launch
platform |
The CJ-10 (simplified Chinese: 长剑-10; traditional Chinese: 長劍-10; pinyin: Cháng Jiàn 10; literally: "long sword 10") is a second-generation[3] Chinese ground-launched land-attack cruise missile.[4] It is reportedly manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy and the China Haiying Electro-Mechanical Technology Academy.[3]
The CJ-10 was initially identified as the DH-10 (Chinese: 东海-10; pinyin: Dong Hai 10; literally: "east sea 10") by media and Western analysts.[5][6] The annual United States Department of Defense reports to United States Congress concerning Chinese defense developments used "DH-10" until 2011,[7][8] before switching to "CJ-10" in 2012.[9][10] Extant publications may use both terms to identify the missile.[3][11] Ian Easton believes that the CJ-10 is actually the same missile as the HN-2, and that the HN-3 is the "DH-10A".[12]
Description
In a September 2014 article published in Joint Forces Quarterly, the CJ-10 is described as a subsonic missile with a range of more than 1,500 km and a 500 kg. payload. It credits the missile with a guidance package using inertial navigation system, satellite navigation, Terrain Contour Matching, and likely a Digital Scene-Mapping Area Correlator for terminal guidance. Ships and ground transporter erector launchers were listed as launch platforms.[3]
In 2013, the United States credited the missile with a range of more than 1,500 km, and either a conventional or nuclear payload.[13] Other sources claim the missile has ranges of 2,500 km (1,600 mi; 1,300 nmi)[14] to as much as 4,000 km (2,500 mi; 2,200 nmi).[15] In 2004, the CJ-10 was credited with a CEP of 10 m.[16]
The YJ-100 is a subsonic anti-ship missile version of the CJ-10 with a range of 800 km (500 mi; 430 nmi). It can be air-launched by the H-6K bomber and JH-7B fighter bomber, and fired from the vertical launch system of the Type 055 destroyer. The YJ-100 is potentially a counter to the American Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM), and when paired with the 1,550 mi (1,350 nmi; 2,490 km)-ranged H-6K it can threaten U.S. Navy surface warships outside the reach of U.S. 2,500 km (1,600 mi; 1,300 nmi)-range cruise missiles.[17][14]
Development
The CJ-10 may have benefited significantly from foreign technology acquired by China throughout the 1990s, notably the Kh-55 (purchased from Ukraine), and the Tomahawk (unexploded and parts purchased from Iraq, Pakistan, and Serbia).[12] No official Chinese source has confirmed this.[citation needed]
Jane's reported the CJ-10 was test fired in 2004.[16] An August 2012 report by Jane's indicated that a ship-bourne version of the missile may have been tested on Bi Sheng, a Chinese weapons trial ship.[18]
The United States estimated 50–250 missiles were in Chinese service in 2008,[19] with the number increasing to 150–350 in 2009.[20]
Variants
- CJ-10
- CJ-10K
- Air-launched version with a 1500 km range; may be carried by the Xian H-6K.[21]
- DF-10A
- Ground attack cruise missile.[21] Reportedly a stealthier, more accurate, version of the CJ-10.[12]
- "DH-2000"
- Supposedly a supersonic version of the DH-10A.[22]
- CJ-20
- Air-launched version of the CJ-10.[23] Reportedly been tested on the Xian H-6; each bomber may carry four missiles externally.[24]
- YJ-100
- Anti-ship missile version with an 800 km range, launched by H-6K bomber, JH-7B fighter bomber, and Type 055 warship.[17][14]
Operators
- Second Artillery Corps: 200–500 CJ-10 (est. as of December 2009[update])[25]
See also
- DF-31
- YJ-62 – similar anti-ship missile
- Babur missile (Pakistan)
References
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- Bibliography
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.afcea.org/content/?q=china-destroyer-consolidates-innovations-other-ship-advances
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Gormley et. al: p.102
- ↑ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2015, p.39
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Easton: p.1
- ↑ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2011, p.2
- ↑ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2011, p.31
- ↑ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2012, p.21
- ↑ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2012, p.42
- ↑ United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office: p.27
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Easton: p.3
- ↑ United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office: p.29
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Jeffrey Lin and P.W. Singer, "China Shows Off Its Deadly New Cruise Missiles", Popular Science, 10 March 2015
- ↑ Glimpse of China’s New Fighter Fuels Rumors - Defensenews.com, 5 August 2012
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "China's anti-ship missiles YJ-12 and YJ-100 revealed", China Mail, 4 February 2015
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- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Easton: p.5
- ↑ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2015, p.46
- ↑ Gormley et. al: p.103
- ↑ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2010, p.31