Horst Buchholz
Horst Buchholz | |
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Born | Horst Werner Buchholz 4 December 1933 Berlin, Germany |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Berlin, Germany |
Cause of death | pneumonia |
Years active | 1951–2003 |
Spouse(s) | Myriam Bru (m. 1958–2003) (his death) (2 children) |
Children | Christopher Buchholz Beatrice Buchholz[1] |
Horst Werner Buchholz (4 December 1933 – 3 March 2003) was a German actor, best known in English-speaking countries for his roles in The Magnificent Seven, in which he played Chico,[2] Fanny, and the Billy Wilder comedy One, Two, Three. Worldwide, from 1951 to 2002, he appeared in more than sixty feature films. During his youth he was sometimes called "the German James Dean".[3]
Life and work
Horst Buchholz was born in Berlin, the son of Maria Hasenkamp. He never knew his biological father, but took the surname of his stepfather Hugo Buchholz, a shoemaker, whom his mother married in 1938.[4] His half-sister Heidi, born in 1941, gave him the nickname "Hotte", which he kept for the rest of his life.[4] During World War II he was evacuated to Silesia and at the end of the war found himself in a foster home in Czechoslovakia. He returned to Berlin as soon as he could. He barely finished his schooling before seeking theater work, first appearing on stage in 1949. He soon left his childhood home in East Berlin to work in West Berlin. He established himself in the theater, notably the Schiller Theater, and also on radio.[4]
Able to speak several languages, Buchholz expanded into film work by doing foreign-language voice dubbing. In 1951 he started getting small uncredited on-screen parts. He had a marginally larger role in Marianne de ma jeunesse (1954), directed by Julien Duvivier, then won a Best Actor award at Cannes for his part as Mischa Bjelkin in Helmut Käutner's Himmel ohne Sterne (1955). His youthful good looks next brought him a part in Die Halbstarken (1956), which made him a teen favorite in Germany; an English-dubbed version was released in the US as Teenage Wolfpack, with Buchholz billed as "Henry Bookholt" and promoted as a new James Dean.[5] Full-fledged stardom resulted from de (1957), in which he played the lead; it was directed by Kurt Hoffmann and based on the novel by Thomas Mann.
In 1958 Buchholz married French actress Myriam Bru. They had two children.
Buchholz began appearing in English-language films in 1959, when he co-starred in the British production Tiger Bay with Hayley Mills. He followed that with The Magnificent Seven (1960), the romantic drama Fanny (1961) with Leslie Caron and Maurice Chevalier, and the Berlin-set comedy One, Two, Three (1961), directed by Billy Wilder. Though filmed in Mexico, France and Germany respectively, these were Hollywood productions and Buchholz had begun a period of residence in Los Angeles. He proved to be popular with American audiences, but several missed opportunities thwarted the upward trajectory of his career and it began to stall. Filming schedule conflicts prevented him from accepting the offered roles of Tony in West Side Story (1961) and Sherif Ali in Lawrence of Arabia (1962). Later, on the advice of his agent, like many others who were asked he turned down the starring role in A Fistful of Dollars (1964).
A versatile actor, Buchholz appeared in comedies, horror films, wartime dramas and other genres, but his best work was mostly behind him by the mid-1960s. The quality of the films in which he appeared diminished, with poorly regarded made-for-television films and episodic television making up the majority of his appearances during the 1970s. One exception was Le Sauveur (1971), directed by French film critic Michel Mardore. In a few of his late-career films he was again given meatier roles in more substantial fare, starring in the bleak And the Violins Stopped Playing (1988) and portraying Dr. Lessing in Roberto Benigni's Oscar-winning Life Is Beautiful (1997).
Usually reticent about his private life, in a 2000 interview in the German magazine Bunte Buchholz publicly came out, saying "Yes, I also love men. Ultimately, I'm bisexual. ... I have always lived my life the way I wanted."[6] He explained that he and his wife of nearly 42 years had a stable and enduring arrangement, with her life centered in Paris and his in Berlin, the city that he loved.[6] Their son Christopher Buchholz, also an actor and the producer of the feature-length documentary Horst Buchholz...Mein Papa (2005), has publicly acknowledged his father's bisexuality.[7]
Buchholz died unexpectedly at the age of sixty-nine in the Berlin Charité from pneumonia that developed after an operation for a hip fracture. Berlin was the city to which his loyalty was constant, and he was buried there in the Friedhof Heerstraße.
Cultural references
In "Diane Chambers Day," the 22nd episode of the fourth season of the TV series Cheers, Dr. Frasier Crane (Kelsey Grammer) remarks, "I never miss a Horst Buchholz film."
Selected filmography
- Marianne de ma jeunesse (1954)
- Himmel ohne Sterne (1955)
- Die Halbstarken (1956)
- de (King in Shadow) (1957)
- de (1957)
- Love From Paris (1957)
- Nasser Asphalt (1958)
- it (1958)
- Tiger Bay (1959)
- The Death Ship (1959)
- The Magnificent Seven (1960)
- Fanny (1961)
- One, Two, Three (1961)
- Nine Hours to Rama (1963)
- The Empty Canvas (1963)
- Marco the Magnificent (1965)
- That Man in Istanbul (1965)
- fr (1967)
- Cervantes (1967) (in the title role)
- fr (1968)
- Come, quando, perché (1969)
- fr (1971)
- The Great Waltz (1972)
- fr (1973)
- fr (1974)
- Derrick
- Season 3, Episode 11: "Das Superding" (1976)
- Season 5, Episode 8: "Solo für Margarete" (1978)
- Season 7, Episode 8: "Auf einem Gutshof" (1980)
- Season 10, Episode 2: "Die Tote in der Isar" (1983)
- Raid on Entebbe (1977)
- Logan's Run Season 1, Episode 3: "Capture" (1977) as James Borden
- Women in Hospital (1977)
- Charlie's Angels Season 3, Episode 3: Angel Come Home (1978)
- The Return of Captain Nemo (1978)
- The French Atlantic Affair (1979)
- From Hell to Victory (1979)
- Avalanche Express (1979)
- Berlin Tunnel 21 (1981)
- Aphrodite (1982)
- Sahara (1983)
- fr (1984)
- Code Name: Emerald (1985)
- And the Violins Stopped Playing (1988)
- Réquiem por Granada (1990)
- Aces: Iron Eagle III (1992)
- Faraway, So Close! (1993)
- Fantaghiro 4 as Darken (1994)
- Life Is Beautiful (1997)
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Horst Buchholz will always be fondly remembered for playing Chico". Paul Page, quoted in Horst Buchholz biography. Accessed 1 May 2012
- ↑ Giardina, A. (2003). "THE LIVES THEY LIVED; The German James Dean". The New York Times Magazine, 28 December 2003. Accessed 2 March 2014 (access free as of same date).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 The pre-1952 portion of this biography incorporates information derived from the German Wikipedia article w:de:Horst Buchholz
- ↑ As documented by the US film poster
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 As reported in B.Z., 9 November 2000. In German. Accessed 27 February 2014. English translation of "Ja, ich liebe auch Männer. Letztlich bin ich bisexuell. ... Ich habe mein Leben immer gelebt, wie ich wollte." per Google Translate.
- ↑ Buchholz, C. (2005). "Horst Buchholz...My Papa" (English version of the program note for the 2005 Berlinale international film festival). Accessed 27 February 2014.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Horst Buchholz at the Internet Movie Database
- Horst Buchholz at the Internet Broadway DatabaseLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- Horst Buchholz at Find a Grave
- Articles with hCards
- Interlanguage link template link number
- Pages with broken file links
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- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 1933 births
- 2003 deaths
- Bisexual actors
- Bisexual men
- LGBT entertainers from Germany
- Male actors from Berlin
- German male film actors
- Deaths from pneumonia
- Infectious disease deaths in Germany
- German Film Award winners