Kaupanger Stave Church

Kaupanger Stave Church
Kaupanger stavkyrkje
View of the church
Kaupanger Stave Church Location in Sogn og Fjordane county
Location	Sogndal Municipality, Sogn og Fjordane
Country	Norway
Denomination	Church of Norway
Churchmanship	Evangelical Lutheran
Architecture
Status	Parish church
Functional status	Active
Completed	c. 1140
Specifications
Capacity	125
Materials	Wood
Administration
Parish	Kaupanger
Deanery	Indre Sogn prosti
Diocese	Diocese of Bjørgvin

Kaupanger Stave Church
Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site
Type	Church
Status	Automatically protected
County	Sogn og Fjordane
Municipality	Sogndal
Year built	Mid-12th century
ID	84766

Kaupanger Stave Church (Norwegian: Kaupanger stavkyrkje) is the largest stave church in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kaupanger in Sogndal Municipality, on the northern shore of the Sognefjorden. It is still in use as a parish church, having been in use continuously since its completion in the mid-12th century. The church is part of the Kaupanger parish in the Indre Sogn deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.

The church is a Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site. The nave is supported by 22 staves (large bearing columns), 8 on each of the longer sides and 3 on each of the shorter. The elevated chancel is carried by 4 free standing staves. The church has the largest number of staves to be found in any one stave church. It is the largest of the five stave churches in Sogn og Fjordane county.

History

Kaupanger Stave Church was built in the mid-12th century. It is situated on the ruins of what might be two previous post churches. Kaupanger was a market town that King Sverre burned down in 1184 to punish the local inhabitants for disobeying him. It was previously thought that the stave church previously standing on this site burned down in this fire, as archaeological research in the 1960s revealed that the previous church had burned down. The present church was therefore believed to have been built around 1190. Recent research has changed these assumptions. Dendrochronology has shown that the timber used for building the church was cut in 1137. Also, Sverris saga makes no mention of the burning of the church at the time the town was burnt. Consequently, it is now assumed that the church was built around 1150.

Several restoration projects have taken place both inside the church and on the exterior. A major reconstruction was carried out in 1862, which has been called a "brutal modernization". New rows of windows were cut into the sides of the church, white exterior panelling was installed and dark roof tiles covered the old shingle roof. In 1959-1960, a restoration was carried out and many of the 1862 changes were undone and it was brought back to its 17th century look. The pulpit, altarpiece and font are all from the 17th century. In 1984, composer Arne Nordheim was inspired by the neumes and the sound of the medieval bells in Kaupanger stave church in composing the work Klokkesong, which was first performed inside the church as part of the 800th commemoration of the Battle of Fimreite.

Media gallery

• Iglesia de madera.jpg

  Exterior front view

• Kaupanger stave church - exterior view.jpg

  Exterior side view

• Деревянная церковь в Каупангере 2011.jpg

  Exterior rear view

• Kaupanger stave church - baptistery.jpg

  Baptistery

• Kaupanger stave church - chancel.jpg

  Chancel

• Kaupanger stave church - nave 1.jpg

  Interior view

• Kaupanger stave church - nave 2.jpg

  Nave

• Kaupanger stave church - painting in chancel.jpg

  Old wall painting

• Kaupanger stave church - picture above chancel.jpg

  Picture above chancel

• 

  View of the staves (columns) inside the church

• Kaupanger stave church - pulpit.jpg

  Pulpit

• Kaupanger stavkyrkje.jpg

  View from a distance

External links

• Kaupanger stave church Stavkirke.info (Norwegian)
• Kaupanger stave church Fortidsminneforeninga's information page