List of tropical cyclone records
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Major records
Characteristic | Record | Date | Location | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Most intense (lowest central pressure) |
870 mb (hPa) (25.69 inHg) | October 12, 1979 | Typhoon Tip in northwest Pacific Ocean | [2][3] |
Most intense (1-minute maximum sustained surface winds) |
96 m/s (215 mph, 185 kt, 345 km/h) | October 23, 2015 | Hurricane Patricia in eastern Pacific Basin | [4] |
Most intense (10-minute maximum sustained winds) |
72 m/s (160 mph, 140 kt, 260 km/h) | October 12, 1979 | Typhoon Tip in northwest Pacific Basin | [5] |
Fastest intensification (central pressure) |
100 mb (hPa), from 976 mb (hPa) to 876 mb (hPa) in under 24 h | September 22 - 23, 1983 | Typhoon Forrest in the northwest Pacific Ocean | [6][7] |
Fastest intensification (1-minute sustained surface winds) |
55 m/s (120 mph, 105 kt, 195 km/h), from 40 m/s (85 mph, 75 kt, 140 km/h) to 95 m/s (205 mph, 180 kt, 335 km/h) in under 24 h | October 22 - 23, 2015 | Hurricane Patricia in eastern Pacific Basin | [4] |
Highest wind gusts | 113 m/s (253 mph, 220 kt, 408 km/h) | April 10, 1996 | Cyclone Olivia in Barrow Island, Western Australia, Australia | [8] |
Highest storm surge | 14.5 m (48 ft) | March 5, 1899 | Cyclone Mahina in Bathurst Bay, Queensland, Australia | [9] |
Highest overall rainfall | 6,083 mm (239.5 in) | January 14 - 28, 1980 | Cyclone Hyacinthe in Reunion Island | [10] |
Largest tropical cyclone (diameter) |
Gale winds (17 m/s, 34 kt, 39 mph, 63 km/h) extending 2,220 km (1,380 mi) from center | October 12, 1979 | Typhoon Tip in northwest Pacific Ocean | [2][11] |
Smallest tropical cyclone (winds from center) |
Gale winds (17 m/s, 34 kt, 39 mph, 63 km/h) extending 18.5 km (11.5 mi) from center | October 7, 2008 | Tropical Storm Marco in Bay of Campeche | [12] |
Largest Eye |
370 km (230 mi) | August 20, 1960 | Typhoon Carmen in northwest Pacific Ocean | [13] |
Smallest Eye |
3.7 km (2.3 mi) | October 19, 2005 | Hurricane Wilma in Caribbean Sea | [14] |
Warmest Eye | 32.2 °C (90.0 °F) at 758 hPa height | October 23, 2015 | Hurricane Patricia in eastern Pacific Ocean | [15] |
Longest lasting tropical cyclone | 31 days | August 11 - September 10, 1994 | Hurricane/Typhoon John in northeast and northwest Pacific Basin | [16] |
Longest distance traveled by tropical cyclone | 13,280 km (7,165 mi) | August 11 - September 10, 1994 | Hurricane/Typhoon John in northeast and northwest Pacific Basin | [17] |
Longest lasting category 5 windsα | 5.50 days | September 9–14, 1961 | Typhoon Nancy in west Pacific Basin | [18] |
Costliest tropical cyclone | $108 billion (2005 USD) in damages | August 29, 2005 | Hurricane Katrina in western Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico | [19] |
Deadliest tropical cyclone | c. 500,000+ fatalities | November 12, 1970 | 1970 Bhola cyclone in Bay of Bengal | [20] |
Closest proximity to the equator | 0.7° N | November 28, 2004 | Cyclone Agni in the North Indian Ocean | [21] |
Heaviest natural object moved | 177 short tons (354,000 lb) | November 8, 2013 | Typhoon Haiyan on Samar, Philippines | [22] |
See also
Notes
- ^α It is believed that reconnaissance aircraft overestimated wind speeds in tropical cyclones from the 1940s to the 1960s, and data from this time period is generally considered unreliable. Consequently, the record measurement of 215 mph in Typhoon Nancy may be too high.
References
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External links
- Tropical Cyclone Records from the Global Weather & Climate Extremes (World Meteorological Organization)
- Bureau of Meteorology, Australian Cyclone History
- Discussion of size extremes for tropical cyclones near Australia
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- ↑ The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.
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- ↑ http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/history.shtml
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