Edward King, Viscount Kingsborough
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Edward King, Viscount Kingsborough (16 November 1795 – 27 February 1837) was an Irish antiquarian who sought to prove that the indigenous peoples of the Americas were a Lost Tribe of Israel. His principal contribution was in making available facsimiles of ancient documents and some of the earliest explorers' reports on Pre-Columbian ruins and Maya civilisation.
He was the eldest son of George King, 3rd Earl of Kingston, Lord Kingsborough, the latter a Tory. He represented Cork County in parliament between 1818 and 1826 as a Whig.[1]
In 1831, Lord Kingsborough published the first volume of Antiquities of Mexico, a collection of copies of various Mesoamerican codices, including the first complete publication of the Dresden Codex. The exorbitant cost of the reproductions, which were often hand-painted, landed him in debtors' prison. These lavish publications represented some of the earliest published documentation of the ancient cultures of Mesoamerica, inspiring further exploration and research by John Lloyd Stephens and Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg in the early 19th century. They were the product of early theories about non-indigenous origins for Native American civilisations that are also represented in the Book of Mormon (1830) and myths about mound builders of Old World ancestry in North America.
Lord Kingsborough was imprisoned for debts, which he had taken responsibility on behalf of his father, and died in the Sheriff's Prison at Dublin of typhus on 27 February 1837,[1] aged 41, two years before he would have succeeded to his father's title. The last two volumes of Antiquities of Mexico were published posthumously.
The Codex Kingsborough is named after him.
Publications
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References
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External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Viscount Kingsborough
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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Preceded by | Member of Parliament for County Cork 1818–1826 With: Viscount Ennismore |
Succeeded by Viscount Ennismore Hon. Robert King |
- EngvarB from October 2013
- Use dmy dates from October 2013
- Pages with broken file links
- 1795 births
- 1837 deaths
- Irish antiquarians
- Irish Mesoamericanists
- People from County Cork
- Irish people who died in prison custody
- Prisoners who died in British detention
- Deaths from typhus
- 19th-century Mesoamericanists
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Irish constituencies (1801–1922)
- People imprisoned for debt
- Heirs apparent who never acceded
- British courtesy viscounts
- UK MPs 1818–20
- UK MPs 1820–26