Marine Isotope Stage 13
Marine Isotope Stage 13 or MIS 13 is a Marine isotope stage in the geologic temperature record, in Britain covering the Cromerian interglacial period between ~524,000 and 474,000 years ago. It is split into three substages, MIS 13a MIS 13b, and MIS 13c. Some records indicate that MIS 13a was an unstable warm peak with a cold split in the middle at MIS 13.12 - separating warm MIS 13.11 and 13.13[1]
Contents
Sites
Britain
High Lodge, Suffolk
Waverley Wood, Warwickshire
Happisburgh 1, Norfolk
Boxgrove, West Sussex
Ecology
Flora
Early domination of birch, pine, and spruce. Mixed-oak forests follow (predominantly Alder, Oak, Hornbeam, and Hazel).
Fauna
Mammals
Binomial | Common name | Direction |
---|---|---|
Erinaceus sp. | Hedgehog | ? |
Sorex minutus | Pygmy shrew | ? |
Sorex runtonensis † | ? | |
Sorex savini † | ? | |
Neomys sp. | Water shrew | ? |
Talpa europaea | Common mole | ? |
Talpa minor † | Pygmy mole | ? |
Homo sp. | Hominid | ? |
Lepus timidus | Mountain hare | ? |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | Common European rabbit | ? |
Plecotus auritus | Long-eared bat | ? |
Myotis mystacinus | Whiskered bat | ? |
Myotis bechsteini | Bechstein's bat | ? |
Scuirus sp. | Squirrel | ? |
Canis lupus | Wolf | ? |
Ursus deningeri † | Bear | ? |
References
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