50th parallel north

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Line across the Earth
50°
50th parallel north

The 50th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 50 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 16 hours, 22 minutes during the summer solstice and 8 hours, 4 minutes during the winter solstice.[1] The maximum altitude of the sun on the summer solstice is 63.5 degrees and on the winter solstice it is 16.5 degrees.[2]

At this latitude, the average sea surface temperature between 1982 and 2011 was about 8.5°C (47.3°F).[3]

Around the world

50th latitude mark in central Mainz, Germany
50th parallel north memorial at Kharkiv, Ukraine

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 50° north passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. English Channel
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  France Upper Normandy — for about 20 km
Picardy — passing just north of Amiens
Nord-Pas-de-Calais — for about 13 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Belgium Wallonia
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  France Champagne-Ardenne — for about 10 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Belgium Wallonia
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Luxembourg Diekirch District
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Germany Rhineland-Palatinate
Hesse
Rhineland-Palatinate — passing through Mainz city centre
Hesse — passing just south of Frankfurt, crossing a runway of FRA international airport and passing just south of DCF77 time signal transmitter
Bavaria — passing just north of Bayreuth
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Czech Republic Passing through southern parts of Prague
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Poland For about 11 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Czech Republic For about 10 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Poland Passing through southern districts of Kraków and Rzeszów
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Ukraine Lviv Oblast — passing just north of Lviv
Ternopil Oblast
Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Zhytomyr Oblast
Kiev Oblast
Cherkasy Oblast
Poltava Oblast
Kharkiv Oblast — passing through Kharkiv
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Belgorod Oblast — for about 18 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Ukraine Luhansk Oblast — for about 12 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Belgorod Oblast
Voronezh Oblast
Rostov Oblast
Volgograd Oblast
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Kazakhstan West Kazakhstan Province
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Saratov Oblast
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Kazakhstan West Kazakhstan Province
Aktobe Province
Kostanay Province
Karagandy Province — passing just north of Karaganda
East Kazakhstan Province — passing just north of Oskemen
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Altai Republic
Tuva
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Mongolia Passing through the southern tip of Uvs Lake
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Tuva
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Mongolia For about 11 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Tuva — for about 7 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Mongolia For about 11 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Tuva
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Mongolia
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Buryatia — for about 5 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Mongolia For about 3 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Buryatia
Zabaykalsky Krai
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Mongolia
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Zabaykalsky Krai
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Mongolia
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Zabaykalsky Krai
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  People's Republic of China Inner Mongolia
Heilongjiang
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Amur Oblast
Khabarovsk Krai
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Strait of Tartary
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Sakhalin Oblast — island of Sakhalin
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Sea of Okhotsk
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Russia Sakhalin Oblast — island of Paramushir
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Pacific Ocean
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Canada British ColumbiaVancouver Island (passing through the town of Campbell River) and mainland
Alberta — passing through the city of Medicine Hat
Saskatchewan
Manitoba — passing just north of Winnipeg
Ontario — passing through Lake Nipigon
Quebec
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Gulf of Saint Lawrence Passing just north of Anticosti Island, Quebec,  Canada
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Canada Newfoundland and Labrador — island of Newfoundland
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. White Bay
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Canada Newfoundland and Labrador — island of Newfoundland
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Atlantic Ocean Confusion Bay
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Canada Newfoundland and Labrador — island of Newfoundland
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Atlantic Ocean Passing just north of the Isles of Scilly, England,  United Kingdom
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  United Kingdom EnglandLizard Peninsula, Cornwall, for about 7 km
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. English Channel

Sakhalin island

During the Empire of Japan era, from 1905 to 1945, the 50th parallel marked the border between the Karafuto Prefecture of Japan to the south with the Russian Empire, and later the Soviet Union, to the north in the island of Sakhalin. The entire island came under Soviet control after World War II.[4]

See also

References