Archduke Ernest of Austria (1824–99)

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Archduke Ernest
Ernő főherceg (1824-1899) 1899-15.JPG
Archduke Ernest of Austria
Born (1824-08-08)8 August 1824
Milan, Lombardy–Venetia
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Arco, Italy
Spouse Laura Skublics de Velike et Bessenyö
Full name
Ernst Karl Felix Maria Rainer Gottfried Cyriak
House House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Father Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria
Mother Princess Elisabeth of Savoy

Archduke Ernst of Austria (Ernst Karl Felix Maria Rainer Gottfried Cyriak), Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia (August 8, 1824, Milan – April 4, 1899, Arco) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

Early life

Ernst was the second son of the viceroy Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria and Princess Elisabeth of Savoy. In 1844 was made a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece by Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria.[1]

Military career

Ernst started his military career in the garrison of Milan, and in 1845 was appointed colonel and the commander of the 48th Infantry Regiment. In 1847, he was promoted to major general. In 1848, Ernst participated in the events of the 1848 revolution in Milan, when the Austrian troops had to withdraw from the city. In 1849, Ernst was sent with his regiment to Tuscany and managed to conquer Livorno and for a short time to disperse the troops of Giuseppe Garibaldi. For these activities he was in 1850 awarded the Military Merit Cross and promoted to the rank of Feldmarschall-Leutnant.[2]

In the 1850s, Ernst was stationed in Pressburg, and since 1858 in Budapest, where he was appointed a commander of the cavalry corps. In 1866, he participated in military action in Bohemia.[2]

In 1867, Ernst was appointed General of the Cavalry, and in 1868 he retired.[1]

He was the Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (1844).[1]

Marriage and children

Ernst claimed that he married the Hungarian noble lady Laura Skublics de Velike et Bessenyö (July 6, 1826, Schloss Bessenyö - October, 18, 1865, Vienna) on April 26th of 1858 in Laibach. She was the daughter of the nobleman Aloysius Skublics de Velike et Besenyő (1791-1835), Prothonotary of the County of Zala, and Barbara Ivánkovich de Köbölkút (1791-1835).[3] The Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria had refused to give permission for the morganatic marriage. Nevertheless, the couple treated their union as a marriage and Laura was known as Baroness von Wallburg and their four children who were baptised with the surname 'von Wallburg'. But there was no granting of that title.

  • Laura von Wallburg (January 17, 1859, Vienna - died after 1911)
  • Ernst Heinrich Karl von Wallburg (January 17, 1859, Vienna - February 16, 1920, Budapest), married with children
  • Heinrich von Wallburg (June 27, 1861, Vienna - February 2, 1888, Krems)
  • Clothilde von Wallburg (August 12, 1863, Laibach - July 1, 1953, Trieste); married

After the death of the Archduke, the Wallburg children tried to claim part of the estate of the late Archduke in the courts. However, the case collapsed as the marriage certificated presented turned out to be a forgery. In 1908 Franz Joseph ordered that the baptismal records of the children be altered, and that the children be given the surname of their mother Skublics on the grounds that no marriage had ever taken place.

Ancestry

Family of Archduke Ernest of Austria (1824–99)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Leopold Joseph of Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Empress Maria Theresa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Philip V of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Charles III of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Elisabeth Farnese
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Augustus III of Poland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Arcduchess Maria Josepha of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Ernst Karl of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Louis Victor of Savoy, Prince of Carignano
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Victor Amadeus of Savoy, Prince of Carignano
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Charles Emmanuel of Savoy, Prince of Carignano
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Louis of Lorraine, Prince of Brionne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Princess Joséphine of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Louise de Rohan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Elisabeth of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Augustus III of Poland (= 22)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Carl Christian Joseph of Saxony, Duke of Courland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Arcduchess Maria Josepha of Austria (= 23)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Maria Christina of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Stanislaus von Corvin-Krasiński, Count Krasiński
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Franciszka von Corvin-Krasińska
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Aniela Humiecka
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Szluha Márton (2012) Vas vármegye nemes családjai II kötet. Heraldika kiadó. 523.o.

Further reading

Willis, Daniel A. The Archduke's Secret Family. Bygone Era Books, 2011. ISBN 978-1-941072-01-1.