Portal:Shakespeare

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
Main page   Complete Works   Shakespeare Topics

Template:/box-header

Shakespeare (oval-cropped).png

William Shakespeare (/ˈʃkspɪər/;26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His extant works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, the authorship of some of which is uncertain. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.

Template:/box-footer

Template:/box-header

HenryWriothesley 1594.jpg

Shakespeare's sonnets, or simply The Sonnets comprise a collection of 154 poems in sonnet form written by William Shakespeare that deal with such themes as love, beauty, politics, and mortality. The poems were probably written over a period of several years. All but two first appeared in a 1609 collection; numbers 138 ("When my love swears that she is made of truth") and 144 ("Two loves have I, of comfort and despair") had previously been published in a 1599 miscellany entitled The Passionate Pilgrim.

The Sonnets were published under conditions that have become unclear to history. For example, there is a mysterious dedication at the beginning of the text wherein a certain "Mr. W.H." is described as "the only begetter" of the poems by the publisher Thomas Thorpe, but it is not known who this man was. (A popular contender is Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, right.) Also, although the works were written by William Shakespeare, it is not known if the publisher used an authorized manuscript from him, or an unauthorized copy.

Template:/box-footer

Template:/box-header

Template:/box-footer

Template:/box-header

Richard II, Act. 3, Sc. 2

Template:/box-footer

Template:/box-header

Shakespeare's coat of arms

Template:/box-footer

Purge server cache