1979 Ryder Cup

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23rd Ryder Cup Matches
Dates September 14–16, 1979
Venue The Greenbrier,
The Greenbrier Course
Location White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia
Captains
United States 17 11 Europe
United States wins the Ryder Cup
The Greenbrier is located in USA
The Greenbrier
The Greenbrier
Location in the United States

The 23rd Ryder Cup Matches were held September 14–16, 1979 at the Greenbrier Course of The Greenbrier in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.

It was the beginning of a new era for the Ryder Cup. For the first time, players from continental Europe took part in the Ryder Cup[1][2] (specifically, Seve Ballesteros and Antonio Garrido of Spain). The new Team Europe replaced Great Britain and Ireland as the official opposition to the United States. It was hoped that the change would help raise the profile of the competition and bring about the end of near total domination by the United States that had existed since the end of the Second World War. However the change made no real impact at the first attempt as the United States won the competition easily by a score of 17 to 11 points and led after every session.[3] Ballesteros and Garrido played together in all four team sessions and were 1–3; both lost their singles matches on Sunday. All four of Ballesteros' losses came against Larry Nelson.[4][5]

Jack Nicklaus, age 39, failed to make the team for the first time since becoming eligible in 1969. Tom Watson left the day before the competition for the birth of his first child and was replaced on the team by first alternate Mark Hayes.[6]

Format

The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format was similar to the formats used from 1963 through 1975, but with fewer singles matches:

  • Day 1 — 4 four-ball (better ball) matches in a morning session and 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches in an afternoon session
  • Day 2 — 4 foursome matches in a morning session and 4 four-ball matches in an afternoon session
  • Day 3 — 12 singles matches, 6 each in morning and afternoon sessions

With a total of 28 points, 14½ points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.

Teams

United States Team USA
Name Age Points
rank		 Previous
Ryder Cups		 Matches W–L–H Winning
percentage
Billy Casper 48 Non-playing captain
Gil Morgan 32 0 Rookie
Hubert Green 32 1 2 2–0–0 100.00
Larry Nelson 32 0 Rookie
John Mahaffey 31 0 Rookie
Tom Kite 29 0 Rookie
Lee Trevino 39 4 22 11–6–5 61.36
Hale Irwin 34 2 8 6–1–1 81.25
Lanny Wadkins 29 1 3 3–0–0 100.00
Andy Bean 26 0 Rookie
Fuzzy Zoeller 27 0 Rookie
Lee Elder 45 0 Rookie
Mark Hayes 30 0 Rookie

Mark Hayes replaced Tom Watson.[6]

Europe Team Europe
Name Age Points
rank		 Previous
Ryder Cups		 Matches W–L–H Winning
percentage
England John Jacobs 54 Non-playing captain
Spain Seve Ballesteros 22 1 0 Rookie
England Mark James 25 2 1 3 0–3–0 0.00
Scotland Brian Barnes 34 3 5 20 7–12–1 37.50
Scotland Bernard Gallacher 30 4 5 20 8–8–4 50.00
Scotland Sandy Lyle 21 5 0 Rookie
Scotland Ken Brown 22 6 1 1 0–1–0 0.00
Spain Antonio Garrido 35 7 0 Rookie
England Tony Jacklin 35 8 6 31 12–12–7 50.00
England Michael King 29 9 0 Rookie
England Nick Faldo 22 10 1 3 3–0–0 100.00
Republic of Ireland Des Smyth 26 12 0 Rookie
England Peter Oosterhuis 31 – 4 21 12–6–3 64.29

The wild card selections are shown in yellow.

Friday's matches

September 14, 1979

Morning four-ball

Europe Results United States
Garrido/Ballesteros United States 2 & 1 Wadkins/Nelson
Brown/James United States 3 & 2 Trevino/Zoeller
Oosterhuis/Faldo United States 2 & 1 Bean/Elder
Gallacher/Barnes Europe 2 & 1 Irwin/Mahaffey
1 Session 3
1 Overall 3

Afternoon foursomes

Europe Results United States
Brown/Smyth United States 7 & 6 Irwin/Kite
Ballesteros/Garrido Europe 3 & 2 Zoeller/Green
Lyle/Jacklin halved Trevino/Morgan
Gallacher/Barnes United States 4 & 3 Wadkins/Nelson
1½ Session 2½
2½ Overall 5½

Saturday's matches

September 15, 1979

Morning foursomes

Europe Results United States
Jacklin/Lyle Europe 5 & 4 Elder/Mahaffey
Faldo/Oosterhuis Europe 6 & 5 Bean/Kite
Gallacher/Barnes Europe 2 & 1 Zoeller/Hayes
Ballesteros/Garrido United States 3 & 2 Wadkins/Nelson
3 Session 1
5½ Overall 6½

Afternoon four-ball

Europe Results United States
Ballesteros/Garrido United States 5 & 4 Wadkins/Nelson
Jacklin/Lyle United States 1 up Irwin/Kite
Gallacher/Barnes Europe 3 & 2 Trevino/Zoeller
Faldo/Oosterhuis Europe 1 up Elder/Hayes
2 Session 2
7½ Overall 8½

Sunday's matches

September 16, 1979

Morning singles

Europe Results United States
Bernard Gallacher Europe 3 & 2 Lanny Wadkins
Seve Ballesteros United States 3 & 2 Larry Nelson
Tony Jacklin United States 1 up Tom Kite
Antonio Garrido United States 1 up Mark Hayes
Michael King United States 4 & 3 Andy Bean
Brian Barnes United States 1 up John Mahaffey
1 Session 5
8½ Overall 13½

Afternoon singles

Europe Results United States
Nick Faldo Europe 3 & 2 Lee Elder
Des Smyth United States 5 & 3 Hale Irwin
Peter Oosterhuis United States 2 up Hubert Green
Ken Brown Europe 1 up Fuzzy Zoeller
Sandy Lyle United States 2 & 1 Lee Trevino
Mark James halved[7] Gil Morgan
2½ Session 3½
11 Overall 17

Individual player records

Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player.

Source: [8]

United States

Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes Fourballs
Andy Bean 2 2–1–0 1–0–0 0–1–0 1–0–0
Lee Elder 1 1–3–0 0–1–0 0–1–0 1–1–0
Hubert Green 1 1–1–0 1–0–0 0–1–0 0–0–0
Mark Hayes 1 1–2–0 1–0–0 0–1–0 0–1–0
Hale Irwin 3 3–1–0 1–0–0 1–0–0 1–1–0
Tom Kite 3 3–1–0 1–0–0 1–1–0 1–0–0
John Mahaffey 1 1–2–0 1–0–0 0–1–0 0–1–0
Gil Morgan 1 0–0–2 0–0–1 0–0–1 0–0–0
Larry Nelson 5 5–0–0 1–0–0 2–0–0 2–0–0
Lee Trevino 2.5 2–1–1 1–0–0 0–0–1 1–1–0
Lanny Wadkins 4 4–1–0 0–1–0 2–0–0 2–0–0
Fuzzy Zoeller 1 1–4–0 0–1–0 0–2–0 1–1–0

Europe

Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes Fourballs
Seve Ballesteros 1 1–4–0 0–1–0 1–1–0 0–2–0
Brian Barnes 3 3–2–0 0–1–0 1–1–0 2–0–0
Ken Brown 1 1–2–0 1–0–0 0–1–0 0–1–0
Nick Faldo 3 3–1–0 1–0–0 1–0–0 1–1–0
Bernard Gallacher 4 4–1–0 1–0–0 1–1–0 2–0–0
Antonio Garrido 1 1–4–0 0–1–0 1–1–0 0–2–0
Tony Jacklin 1.5 1–2–1 0–1–0 1–0–1 0–1–0
Mark James 0.5 0–1–1 0–0–1 0–0–0 0–1–0
Michael King 0 0–1–0 0–1–0 0–0–0 0–0–0
Sandy Lyle 1.5 1–2–1 0–1–0 1–0–1 0–1–0
Peter Oosterhuis 2 2–2–0 0–1–0 1–0–0 1–1–0
Des Smyth 0 0–2–0 0–1–0 0–1–0 0–0–0

Controversy and fallout

On their return to the United Kingdom, Mark James and Ken Brown received the highest fines in professional golf up to this point. James received a £1500 fine for "unprofessional conduct" and Brown was fined £1000 and banned from international duty for 12 months.[2]

Video

References

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  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Mark James withdrew because of injury. Gil Morgan was also injured, so this match was not actually played.[1]
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links

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