Antoni Zygmund
Antoni Zygmund | |
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Antoni Zygmund
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Born | Warsaw, Congress Poland |
December 25, 1900
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Chicago, Illinois, United States |
Citizenship | Polish, American |
Nationality | Polish |
Fields | Mathematics |
Institutions | University of Chicago Stefan Batory University |
Alma mater | Uniwersytet Warszawski |
Doctoral advisor | Aleksander Rajchman Stefan Mazurkiewicz |
Doctoral students | Alberto Calderón Leonard Berkovitz Elias M. Stein Paul Cohen Eugene Fabes |
Known for | Singular integral operators |
Notable awards | Leroy P. Steele Prize (1979) National Medal of Science (1986) |
Antoni Zygmund (December 25, 1900 – May 30, 1992) was a Polish mathematician. He is considered one of the greatest analysts of the 20th century. His main area of interest was harmonic analysis.
Contents
Life
Born in Warsaw, Zygmund obtained his PhD from Warsaw University (1923) and became a professor at Stefan Batory University at Wilno (1930–39). In 1940, during the World War II occupation of Poland, he emigrated to the United States and became a professor at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley. From 1945 until 1947 he was a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, and from 1947 at the University of Chicago.
He was a member of several scientific societies. From 1930 until 1952 he was a member of the Polish Society of Friends of Science[disambiguation needed] (TNW), from 1946 a member of the Polish Academy of Learning (PAU), from 1959 a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), and from 1961 a member of the National Academy of Science in Washington, D.C.. In 1986 he received the National Medal of Science.
His main interest was harmonic analysis. He wrote in Polish what soon became, in its English translation, the standard text in analysis, the two-volume Trigonometric Series. His students included Alberto Calderón, Paul Cohen, Nathan Fine, Józef Marcinkiewicz, Victor L. Shapiro, Guido Weiss, and Elias Stein. He died in Chicago.
His work has had a pervasive influence in many fields of mathematics, particularly in mathematical analysis. Perhaps most important was his work with Calderón on singular integral operators.
Mathematical objects named after Antoni Zygmund
- Calderón–Zygmund lemma
- Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequality
- Paley–Zygmund inequality
- Calderón–Zygmund kernel
Books
- Trigonometric Series (Cambridge University Press 1959, Dover 1955)
- Intégrales singulières (Springer-Verlag, 1971)
- Trigonometric Interpolation (University of Chicago, 1950)
- Measure and Integral: An Introduction to Real Analysis, With Richard L. Wheeden (Marcel Dekker, 1977)
See also
- Calderón–Zygmund lemma
- Zygmunt Janiszewski
- Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequality
- Paley–Zygmund inequality
- List of Poles
- Centipede mathematics
References
- Kazimierz Kuratowski, A Half Century of Polish Mathematics: Remembrances and Reflections, Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1980, ISBN 0-08-023046-6.
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Further reading
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External links
- Antoni Zygmund at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Mount Holyoke biography
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- ↑ The 2nd edition (Cambridge U. Press, 1959) consists of 2 separate volumes. The 3rd edition (Cambridge U. Press, 2002) consists of the two volumes combined with a foreword by Robert A. Fefferman.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The first edition (vol. V of the series Monografje Matematyczne, 1935) consists of iv+320 pp. The third edition consists of foreword: xii; vol. I: xiv+383 pp.; vol. II: viii+364 pp.
- Pages with reference errors
- All articles with links needing disambiguation
- Articles with links needing disambiguation from November 2013
- 1900 births
- 1992 deaths
- 20th-century mathematicians
- Polish mathematicians
- Mathematical analysts
- Guggenheim Fellows
- National Medal of Science laureates
- Members of the Polish Academy of Learning
- University of Warsaw alumni
- Mount Holyoke College faculty
- University of Pennsylvania faculty
- University of Chicago faculty
- Vilnius University faculty
- Polish emigrants to the United States
- Functional analysts
- Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences