Baclayon, Bohol

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Baclayon
Municipality
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{{safesubst:#property:P41}}
Flag
{{safesubst:#property:P158}}
Seal
Motto: {{safesubst:#property:P1451}}
{{safesubst:#property:P242}}
Map of {{safesubst:#property:P131}} with Baclayon highlighted
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Country [[{{safesubst:#property:P17}}]]
Region Central Visayas (Region VII)
Province [[{{safesubst:#property:P131}}|{{safesubst:#property:P131}}]]
District 1st district of Bohol
Founded {{safesubst:#property:P571}}
Barangay 17 (see § Barangays)
Government[1]
 • Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 446: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Alvin Uy (NP)
 • Vice {{safesubst:#property:P1313}} Jodel Cabahug
 • Council
Members
Area[2]
 • Total 33.65 km2 (12.99 sq mi)
Population (Error: Invalid time. lua error in module:wikidata at line 879: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).)
 • Total {{safesubst:#property:P1,082}}
 • Voter (2013) [3] {{safesubst:#property:P1,831}}
 • Language {{safesubst:#property:P1,412}}
Demonym(s) {{safesubst:#property:P1549}}
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code {{safesubst:#property:P281}}
IDD : area code +63 (0){{safesubst:#property:P473}}
[[{{safesubst:#property:P31}}#Income classification|Income class]] {{s class
PSGC [http://nap.psa.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/municipality.asp?muncode={{#pro000&regcode={{&provcode=
  1. p {{#property:P988}} ]
ICAO {{SAFESUBST:#PROPERTY:P239}}
IATA {{SAFESUBST:#PROPERTY:P238}}
Patron Saint {{safesubst:#property:P417}}
Website http://{{safesubst:#property:P856}}

Baclayon is a Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{". income class Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 446: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). in the province of [[{{safesubst:#property:P131}}|{{safesubst:#property:P131}}]], Philippines.[2] According to the Error: Invalid time. lua error in module:wikidata at line 879: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)., it has a population of {{safesubst:#property:P1082}}. In the 2013 election, it had {{safesubst:#property:P1,831}} registered voters.[3]

The town is the home town of multi-award winning actor Cesar Montano,[4] and accomplished physicist Caesar Saloma.

Barangays

Baclayon comprises 17 barangays:

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  • Payahan
  • Cambanac
  • Dasitam
  • Buenaventura
  • Guiwanon
  • Landican
  • Laya
  • Libertad
  • Montaña
  • Pamilacan
  • Poblacion
  • San Isidro
  • San Roque
  • San Vicente
  • Santa Cruz
  • Taguihon
  • Tanday

History

Baclayon was the first municipality to be established in Bohol by the Spaniards and included originally the areas now made up by the municipalities of Alburquerque, Balilihan, Corella, and Sikatuna. Its original name was Bacayan, from the root word bacay, meaning "detour" in reference to the fact that travellers used to make a detour there around a rocky cliff.[5]

In 1595, two Jesuit priests, Juan de Torres and Gabriel Sanchez, arrived in Bohol to convert the local populace to Catholicism. With native help, they built a stone church which is considered as one of the oldest stone churches in the Philippines, and marked the beginning of the town. In 1600, Moros raided the fledgling settlement, which prompted the Jesuits to relocate their residencia to Loboc.[6][7]

In 1717, Baclayon gained status of a parish. In 1742, Tagbilaran was separated from Baclayon, followed by Alburquerque in 1868, Balilihan in 1828, and Corella in 1884.[6]

Demographics

Population census of Baclayon
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1990 11,986 —    
1995 12,808 +1.25%
2000 14,996 +3.44%
2007 18,015 +2.56%
2010 18,630 +1.23%
Source: National Statistics Office[8][9]

In the 2013 election, it had {{safesubst:#property:P1,831}} registered voters, meaning that Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".% of the population are aged 18 and over.[3]

Tourism

File:Baclayonchurch.jpg
Baclayon church
Baclayon church (during a wedding)

Baclayon is known for its historic Catholic church, declared a National Cultural Treasure in 1995 because it is considered the best preserved of its kind in the region. Its first structure was built in 1595, but the current building is from 1724 and is of Spanish Colonial architecture. The church includes a small museum, with relics dating back to the early 16th century, and adjoining 21-metre (69 ft) high bell tower. Nearby are centuries-old stone buildings like the hermita, and elementary school, as well as the historic public marketplace, a Spanish-era building with giant stone columns supporting the roof.[4][10] In 2013, the church and bell tower were severely damaged by the 2013 Bohol earthquake.

There are over 67 Spanish colonial ancestral houses in the municipality, many of them along the main road. The houses, in various stages of preservation or neglect, show Spanish-Filipino wooden craftsmanship and styling, some of which were constructed as early as 1853. They are often utilized for cultural shows and tours, festivals and fiestas, as well as some having been turned into inns.[10]

The municipality also has jurisdiction over the dolphin- and whale-watching island of Pamilacan.

See also

References

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External links

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