Black-faced cormorant

Black-faced cormorant
File:Phalacrocorax fuscescens - Derwent River Estuary.jpg
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Suliformes
Family:	Phalacrocoracidae
Genus:	Phalacrocorax
Species:	P. fuscescens
Binomial name
Phalacrocorax fuscescens (Vieillot, 1817)
File:Black-faced Comorant.png
Distribution of the black-faced cormorant

File:Phalacrocorax fuscescens Roosting.jpg

Roosting, Bruny Island

File:Phalacrocorax fuscescens - Marion Bay.jpg

In flight

The black-faced cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscescens), also known as the black-faced shag, is a medium-sized member of the cormorant family. Upperparts, including facial skin and bill, are black, with white underparts. It is endemic to coastal regions of southern Australia.

Ecology

The black-faced cormorant feeds largely on small coastal fish, diving in depths up to 12 m. Fish of lengths up to 50 cm have been observed to be taken. The birds sometimes forage in flocks, apparently in an organised way.

Range

It is found along much of the southern coast of Australia from eastern Victoria to Cape Leeuwin, Western Australia, as well as around the coast of Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait.

Habitat

Unlike the other cormorants found around the Australian continent, the habitat of the black-faced cormorant is exclusively coastal and marine.

References

• BirdLife International (2006) Species factsheet: Phalacrocorax fuscescens. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 14 November 2006
• Johnsgaard, P. A. (1993). Cormorants, Darters, and Pelicans of the World. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-216-0
• Marchant, S.; & Higgins, P.J. (Coordinators). (2000). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Vol.1: Ratites to Ducks. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. ISBN 978-0-19-553068-1