Brachial artery
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Brachial artery | |
---|---|
![]() The brachial artery.
|
|
![]() Right upper limb, anterior view, brachial artery and elbow.
|
|
Details | |
Latin | arteria brachialis |
Source | axillary artery |
Branches | Profunda brachii Superior ulnar collateral artery Inferior ulnar collateral artery Radial artery Ulnar artery |
brachial vein | |
Supplies | biceps brachii muscle, triceps brachii muscle |
Identifiers | |
MeSH | A07.231.114.139 |
TA | Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 744: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
TH | {{#property:P1694}} |
TE | {{#property:P1693}} |
FMA | {{#property:P1402}} |
Anatomical terminology [[[d:Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 863: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|edit on Wikidata]]]
|
The brachial artery is the major blood vessel of the (upper) arm.
It is the continuation of the axillary artery beyond the lower margin of teres major muscle. It continues down the ventral surface of the arm until it reaches the cubital fossa at the elbow. It then divides into the radial and ulnar arteries which run down the forearm. In some individuals, the bifurcation occurs much earlier and the ulnar and radial arteries extend through the upper arm. The pulse of the brachial artery is palpable on the anterior aspect of the elbow, medial to the tendon of the biceps, and, with the use of a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) often used to measure the blood pressure.
The brachial artery is closely related to the median nerve; in proximal regions, the median nerve is immediately lateral to the brachial artery. Distally, the median nerve crosses the medial side of the brachial artery and lies anterior to the elbow joint.
Branches
- Profunda brachii artery (deep brachial artery)
- Superior ulnar collateral artery
- Inferior ulnar collateral artery
- Radial artery (a terminal branch)
- Ulnar artery (a terminal branch)
- Nutrient branches to the humerus
as well as important anastomotic networks of the elbow and (as the axillary artery) the shoulder.
The biceps head is lateral to the brachial artery. The median nerve is medial to the brachial artery for most of its course.
Additional images
-
Slide10che.JPG
BRACHIAL ARTERYDeep dissection.Anterior view.
-
Slide11che.JPG
BRACHIAL ARTERYDeep dissection.Anterior view.
See also
Femoral artery a leg based artery with a similar function
External links
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brachial artery. |
- Dissection at mvm.ed.ac.uk
- Image at umich.edu - pulse
- lesson4arteriesofarm at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)