Buckingham (UK Parliament constituency)

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Buckingham
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Buckingham in Buckinghamshire.
Outline map
Location of Buckinghamshire within England.
County Buckinghamshire
Population 97,184 (2011 census)[1]
Electorate 75,837 (December 2010)[2]
Major settlements Princes Risborough, Buckingham, Winslow
Current constituency
Created 1885
Member of parliament John Bercow (Speaker)
Number of members One
1542–1885
Number of members Two until 1868, then one until 1885
Type of constituency Borough constituency
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency South East England

Buckingham /ˈbʌkɪŋm̩/ is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by John Bercow, who later became Speaker of the House of Commons.[n 2]

Boundaries

1885-1918: The Municipal Borough of Buckingham, the Sessional Divisions of Ashendon, Buckingham, Newport, and Stony Stratford, and part of the Sessional Division of Winslow.

1918-1950: The Municipal Borough of Buckingham, the Urban Districts of Bletchley, Linslade, and Newport Pagnell, the Rural Districts of Buckingham, Newport Pagnell, Stratford and Wolverton, Wing, and Winslow, in the Rural District of Aylesbury the civil parishes of Ashenden, Chearsley, Grendon Underwood, Kingswood, Ludgershall, Woodham, and Wotton Underwood, and the part of the Rural District of Long Grendon which was not included in the Aylesbury constituency.

1950-1974: The Municipal Borough of Buckingham, the Urban Districts of Bletchley, Linslade, Newport Pagnell, and Wolverton, and the Rural Districts of Buckingham, Newport Pagnell, Wing, and Winslow.

1974-1983: The Municipal Borough of Buckingham, the Urban Districts of Bletchley, Newport Pagnell, and Wolverton, and the Rural Districts of Buckingham, Newport Pagnell, Wing, and Winslow.

1983-1992: The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Bierton, Brill, Buckingham North, Buckingham South, Cheddington, Eddlesborough, Great Brickhill, Great Horwood, Grendon Underwood, Haddenham, Hogshaw, Long Crendon, Luffield Abbey, Marsh Gibbon, Newton Longville, Oakley, Pitstone, Quainton, Steeple Claydon, Stewkley, Stone, Tingewick, Waddesdon, Wing, Wingrave, and Winslow, and the Borough of Milton Keynes wards of Stony Stratford, Wolverton, and Wolverton Stacey Bushes.

1992-1997: The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Bierton, Brill, Buckingham North, Buckingham South, Cheddington, Eddlesborough, Great Brickhill, Great Horwood, Grendon Underwood, Haddenham, Hogshaw, Long Crendon, Luffield Abbey, Marsh Gibbon, Newton Longville, Oakley, Pitstone, Quainton, Steeple Claydon, Stewkley, Stone, Tingewick, Waddesdon, Wing, Wingrave, and Winslow.

1997-2010: The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Aston Clinton, Bierton, Brill, Buckingham North, Buckingham South, Cheddington, Eddlesborough, Great Brickhill, Great Horwood, Grendon Underwood, Haddenham, Hogshaw, Long Crendon, Luffield Abbey, Marsh Gibbon, Newton Longville, Oakley, Pitstone, Quainton, Steeple Claydon, Stewkley, Stone, Tingewick, Waddesdon, Wing, Wingrave, and Winslow.

2010–present: The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Bierton, Brill, Buckingham North, Buckingham South, Cheddington, Edlesborough, Great Brickhill, Great Horwood, Grendon Underwood, Haddenham, Long Crendon, Luffield Abbey, Marsh Gibbon, Newton Longville, Pitstone, Quainton, Steeple Claydon, Stewkley, Tingewick, Waddesdon, Weedon, Wing, Wingrave, and Winslow, and the District of Wycombe wards of Icknield and The Risboroughs.

The constituency takes up a large part of central Buckinghamshire, covering much of the Aylesbury Vale district including the town of Buckingham. To the north, the remaining part of ceremonial Buckinghamshire forms two Borough of Milton Keynes constituencies (Milton Keynes South and Milton Keynes North).

History

The seat has sent MPs since 1542 — its standard double representation was halved in 1868. In the twentieth century, the constituency was held by the Conservative Party for most of the time. However, a Labour Party MP served Buckingham from 1945 until 1951, Aidan Crawley and from 1964 until 1970 its Labour MP was the controversial publisher Robert Maxwell.

Before 1983, the new town of Milton Keynes, including its older parts such as Bletchley and Fenny Stratford[n 3] was in the Buckingham constituency, until its population had expanded substantially enough to merit a seat of its own. The sitting Buckingham MP William Benyon moved to the new Milton Keynes constituency. Benyon's successor in Buckingham was Conservative George Walden. Walden retired in 1997, and John Bercow has held the seat since then. In 2009, Bercow was elected as Speaker of the House of Commons following the resignation of Michael Martin and there is an inconsistently followed convention not to oppose a professed speaker candidate at election which is mostly kept by the major parties — nonetheless UKIP's leader stood against Bercow in the 2010 election but finished third behind the Buckinghamshire Campaign for Democracy founder who previously founded the Pro-Euro Conservative Party.[3]

At the 2005 general election, this constituency had the Conservatives' highest numerical majority, although a higher share of the vote was achieved in Kensington and Chelsea in London and Richmond in North Yorkshire, the constituency of William Hague.

Members of Parliament

  • Constituency created (1542)

MPs to 1660

Year First member Second member
1529 John Hasilwood Edward Lloyd[4]
1536 Thomas Pope George Gifford[4]
1539  ?
1542  ?
1545 John Josselyn Ralph Gifford[4]
1547 Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon John Josselyn[4]
1553 (Mar) Edward Chamberlain Francis Verney[4]
1553 (Oct) William Walter Edward Gifford[4]
1554 (Apr) Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon George Fettiplace[4]
1554 (Nov) Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon George Fettiplace[4]
1555 Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon Hugh Mynors[4]
1558 Bernard Brocas John Higford[4]
1558/9 Robert Drury William Riseley[5]
1562/3 Robert Newdigate I Paul Wentworth[5]
1571 Robert Newdigate I Thomas Wenman[5]
1572 Henry Carey Lawrence Holinshed[5]
1584 Michael Harcourt John Carey, 3rd Baron Hunsdon[5]
1586 John Fortescue Christopher Edmonds[5]
1588/9 John Carey, 3rd Baron Hunsdon Francis Fortescue[5]
1593 John Carey, 3rd Baron Hunsdon Francis Fortescue[5]
1597 (Oct) Sir Edward [or Edmund] Carey Francis Fortescue[5]
1601 (Oct) Christopher Hatton Robert Newdigate II[5]
1604 Sir Thomas Denton Sir Edward Tyrrell died 1606
repl. by Sir Francis Goodwin
1614 Sir Thomas Denton Sir Ralph Winwood
1621-22 Sir Thomas Denton Richard Oliver
1624 Sir Edmund Verney Richard Oliver
1625 Sir Alexander Denton Richard Oliver
1626 Sir Alexander Denton Sir John Smythe
1628-1629 Sir Thomas Denton Richard Oliver
Year First member Second member
Apr 1640 Sir Peter Temple Sir Alexander Denton
Nov 1640 Sir Peter Temple Sir Alexander Denton disabled 1644
1645 Sir Peter Temple John Dormer
1653 Buckingham not Represented in Barebones Parliament
1654 Francis Ingoldsby (one seat only)
1656 Francis Ingoldsby (one seat only)
1659 Francis Ingoldsby Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet

MPs 1660–1868

Year First member[6][7] First party Second member[6][7] Second party
1660 John Dormer Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet
1661 Sir William Smyth, 1st Baronet
February 1679 Viscount Latimer Sir Peter Tyrrell, 1st Baronet
August 1679 Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Bt.
1681 Sir Ralph Verney, 1st Bt.
1690 Alexander Denton
1697 Sir Richard Temple, 4th Bt. Whig
1698 Edmund Denton
1702 Roger Price
May 1705 Sir Richard Temple, 4th Bt. Whig
December 1705 Browne Willis
1708 Sir Richard Temple, 4th Bt. Whig Alexander Denton
1710 Thomas Chapman
1713 John Radcliffe
1715 Alexander Denton Abraham Stanyan
1718 Edmund Halsey
March 1722 Richard Grenville
October 1722 William Heathcote
March 1727 John Fane
August 1727 Thomas Lewis
1728 George Chamberlayne
1734 Richard Grenville
1741 George Grenville Whig
1747 Richard Grenville
1753 Temple West
1754 James Grenville
1768 Henry Grenville
1770 James Grenville
1774 Richard Grenville
1780 Richard Aldworth-Neville
1782 William Grenville Whig
1784 Charles Edmund Nugent
June 1790 George Nugent
December 1790 The Lord Bridport
1796 Thomas Grenville
1802 Lord Proby
1805 Lord Proby
August 1806 Earl Percy Tory
November 1806 Sir William Young, 2nd Bt.
March 1807 Sir John Borlase Warren, 1st Bt.
May 1807 Hon. Richard Griffin
1810 Lord George Grenville Liberal
1812 Viscount Ebrington Whig William Henry Fremantle
1817 James Hamilton Stanhope
1818 Sir George Nugent, 1st Bt.
1827 Sir Thomas Francis Fremantle, 1st Bt. Conservative
1832 Sir Harry Verney Liberal
1841 Sir John Chetwode, 4th Bt.
January 1846 John Hall
February 1846 Marquess of Chandos Conservative
1857 Sir Harry Verney Liberal
1859 John Gellibrand Hubbard Conservative
1868 Representation reduced to one member

MPs since 1868

Election Member[7][8] Party
1868 Sir Harry Verney Liberal
1874 Egerton Hubbard Conservative
1880 Sir Harry Verney Liberal
1885 Edmund Hope Verney Liberal
1886 Egerton Hubbard Conservative
1889 by-election Edmund Hope Verney (expelled) Liberal
1891 by-election Herbert Samuel Leon Liberal
1895 William Walter Carlile Conservative
1906 Frederick William Verney Liberal
1910 Sir Harry Verney Liberal
1918 George Wentworth Bowyer Conservative
1937 by-election John Percival Whiteley Conservative
1943 by-election Lionel Berry Conservative
1945 Aidan Crawley (later served as a Conservative MP) Labour
1951 Frank Markham (formerly served as a Labour MP) Conservative
1964 Robert Maxwell Labour
1970 William Benyon Conservative
1983 George Walden Conservative
1997 John Bercow Conservative
2009 Speaker

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2015: Buckingham[9][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Speaker John Bercow 1 34,617 64.5 +17.2
UKIP Dave Fowler 11,675 21.7 +4.4
Green Alan Francis 7,400 13.7 N/A
Majority 22,942 42.7 16.8
Turnout 53,692 69.3 4.8
Speaker hold Swing

1 In both 2015 and 2010, John Bercow stood as 'The Speaker seeking re-election'.

General Election 2010: Buckingham[11][12][13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Speaker John Bercow 22,860 47.3 N/A
Buckinghamshire Campaign for Democracy John Stevens 10,331 21.4 N/A
UKIP Nigel Farage 8,410 17.4 +14.4
Independent Patrick Phillips 2,394 5.0 N/A
Independent Debbie Martin 1,270 2.6 N/A
BNP Lynne Mozar 980 2.0 N/A
Monster Raving Loony Colin Dale 856 1.8 N/A
Independent Geoff Howard 435 0.9 N/A
Christian David Hews 369 0.8 N/A
Independent Anthony Watts 332 0.7 N/A
Cut The Deficit Simon Strutt 107 0.2 N/A
Majority 12,529 25.9
Turnout 48,344 64.5 −3.8
Speaker hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Buckingham[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Bercow 27,748 57.4 +3.7
Labour David Greene 9,619 19.9 −4.3
Liberal Democrat Luke Croydon 9,508 19.7 −0.3
UKIP David Williams 1,432 3.0 +0.9
Majority 18,129 37.5
Turnout 48,307 68.7 −0.7
Conservative hold Swing +4.0
General Election 2001: Buckingham[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Bercow 24,296 53.7 +3.9
Labour Mark Seddon 10,971 24.2 −0.5
Liberal Democrat Isobel Wilson 9,037 20.0 −4.7
UKIP Christopher Silcock 968 2.1 N/A
Majority 13,325 29.5
Turnout 45,272 69.4 −9.1
Conservative hold Swing +2.2

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Buckingham[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Bercow 24,594 49.8 −12.7
Labour Robert C. Lehmann 12,208 24.7 +8.5
Liberal Democrat Neil Stuart 12,175 24.6 +4.0
Natural Law Geoffrey Clements 421 0.9 +0.2
Majority 12,386 25.1
Turnout 49,398 78.5
Conservative hold Swing −10.6
General Election 1992: Buckingham[17] [18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Walden 29,496 62.5 +3.8
Liberal Democrat Tudor Jones 9,705 20.6 −4.3
Labour Keith M. White 7,662 16.2 −0.3
Natural Law Lawrence R. Sheaff 353 0.7 +0.7
Majority 19,791 41.9 +8.1
Turnout 47,216 84.2 +5.9
Conservative hold Swing +4.1

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Buckingham[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Walden 32,162 58.6 +1.7
Liberal Charles Martin Burke 13,636 24.9 −3.2
Labour Martyn Groucutt 9,053 16.5 +1.5
Majority 18,526 33.8
Turnout 54,851 78.3
Conservative hold Swing +2.5
General Election 1983: Buckingham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Walden 27,522 56.9
Liberal R. Ryder 13,584 28.1
Labour Martyn Groucutt 7,272 15.0
Majority 13,938 28.8
Turnout 48,378 77.1
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Richard Benyon 41,719 51.3 +9.1
Labour J.S. Fryer 27,752 34.1 −3.5
Liberal S.B. Crooks 11,045 13.6 −6.6
National Front M. Smith 803 1.0 N/A
Majority 13,967 17.2
Turnout 81,319 78.6
Conservative hold Swing +6.3
General Election October 1974: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Richard Benyon 26,597 42.2 +1.5
Labour Ian Robert Maxwell 23,679 37.6 +1.6
Liberal S.B. Crooks 12,707 20.2 −3.1
Majority 2,918 4.6
Turnout 62,983 79.7
Conservative hold Swing −0.1
General Election February 1974: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Richard Benyon 27,179 40.7 −6.8
Labour Ian Robert Maxwell 24,056 36.0 −7.2
Liberal C. Crooks 15,519 23.3 +14.0
Majority 3,123 4.7
Turnout 66,754 85.3
Conservative hold Swing −0.2
General Election 1970: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Richard Benyon 28,088 47.5 +4.3
Labour Ian Robert Maxwell 25,567 43.2 −4.3
Liberal John M Cornwall 5,475 9.3 −0.1
Majority 2,521 4.3
Turnout 59,130 81.8
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +4.3

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1966: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ian Robert Maxwell 24,854 47.5 +1.6
Conservative Mary Elaine Kellett 22,600 43.2 +0.2
Liberal John M Cornwall 4,914 9.4 −1.7
Majority 2,254 4.3
Turnout 52,368 85.8
Labour hold Swing +0.7
General Election 1964: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ian Robert Maxwell 23,085 45.9 +2.6
Conservative Mary Elaine Kellett 21,604 43.0 −4.0
Liberal Jack Raphael Wallis 5,578 11.1 +1.4
Majority 1,181 3.0
Turnout 50,267 86.5
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +3.3

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Sir Sydney Frank Markham 22,304 47.0 −4.3
Labour Ian Robert Maxwell 20,558 43.3 −5.4
Liberal Evan Laurence Frederick Richards 4,577 9.7 N/A
Majority 1,746 3.7
Turnout 47,439 86.4
Conservative hold Swing +0.6
General Election 1955: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Sir Sydney Frank Markham 23,250 51.3 +1.2
Labour David Gordon Evans 22,110 48.7 −1.2
Majority 1,140 2.5
Turnout 45,360 85.1
Conservative hold Swing +1.2
General Election 1951: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Sydney Frank Markham 22,688 50.1 +6.7
Labour Aidan Merivale Crawley 22,634 49.9 +2.8
Majority 54 0.1
Turnout 45,322 86.6
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +2.0
General Election 1950: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Aidan Merivale Crawley 20,782 47.1 −7.6
Conservative Sydney Frank Markham 19,128 43.4 −1.9
Liberal John Denis Gilbert Kellock 4,196 9.5 N/A
Majority 1,654 3.8
Turnout 44,106 86.2
Labour hold Swing −2.9

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Aidan Merivale Crawley 22,302 54.7 +12.7
Conservative Geoffrey Lionel Berry 18,457 45.3 −12.7
Majority 3,845 9.4
Turnout 40,759 71.8
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +12.7

Elections in the 1930s

Buckingham by-election, 1937
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Percival Whiteley 17,919 52.6 −5.4
Labour J.V. Delayhaye 12,820 37.6 −4.4
Liberal E.J. Boyce 3,348 9.8 N/A
Majority 5,099 15.0 −1.0
Turnout 34,087 71.4 −3.7
Conservative hold Swing
General Election 1935: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Wentworth Bowyer 20,616 58.0
Labour Joseph Alfred Sparks 14,928 42.0
Majority 5,688 16.0
Turnout 35,544 75.13
Conservative hold Swing
General Election 1931: Buckingham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Wentworth Bowyer 23,783 66.96
Labour James Lievsley George 11,736 33.04
Majority 12,047 33.92
Turnout 77.73
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1929: Buckingham [21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist George Edward Wentworth Bowyer 16,375 45.8 -6.0
Labour James Lievsley George 11,718 32.7 +2.1
Liberal Norman Easedale Crump 7,713 21.5 +3.9
Majority 4,657 13.1 -8.1
Turnout 79.6 +1.5
Unionist hold Swing -4.0
General Election 1923: Buckingham [22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist George Edward Wentworth Bowyer 13,351 53.0 +3.6
Labour Edward J. Pay 11,824 47.0 +20.7
Majority 1,527 6.0 -17.1
Turnout 68.4 -
Unionist hold Swing -8.5

Elections in the 1910s

Sir Harry Verney
General Election December 1910[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Sir Harry Calvert Williams Verney 6,029 51.4 +0.9
Liberal Unionist Francis Tyringham Higgins Bernard 5,702 48.6 -0.9
Majority 327 2.8 +1.8
Turnout 89.7 -2.0
Liberal hold Swing +0.9
General Election January 1910[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Frederick William Verney 6,055 50.5 -6.7
Conservative Hon. Thomas Francis Fremantle 5,944 49.5 +6.7
Majority 111 1.0 -13.4
Turnout 91.7 +3.1
Liberal hold Swing -6.7

Elections in the 1900s

Frederick Verney
General Election 1906 [23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Frederick William Verney 6,253 57.2 +9.3
Conservative Hon. Thomas Francis Fremantle 4,673 42.8 -9.3
Majority 1,580 14.4 18.6
Turnout 88.6 +4.9
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +9.3

Elections in the 1890s

Buckingham by-election, 1891 [24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Herbert Samuel Leon 5,018
Conservative Evelyn Hubbard 4,682
Majority
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in the 1880s

Buckingham by-election, 1889 [24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Edmund Hope Verney 4,856
Conservative Evelyn Hubbard 4,647
Majority
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing

See also

Notes and references

Notes

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References

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Sources
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External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
vacant. Last was Sussex in 1754
 Constituency represented by the Prime Minister
1763 - 1765		 Succeeded by
vacant. Next was Bath in 1766
Preceded by Constituency represented by the Speaker
2009 – present		 Incumbent
  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ The Guardian profile of the seat as at 2010
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [For members from 1796].
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 6)[self-published source][better source needed]
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ http://www.aylesburyvaledc.gov.uk/news/general-election-2015-results 30Aug15/
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Aylesburyvaledc.gov.uk Aylesbury Vale District Council
  13. ↑ BBC.co.uk
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
  22. ↑ British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 The Constitiutional Year Book, 1904, published by Conservative Central Office, page 140 (164 in web page), Berkshire


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