Canis edwardii

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Edward's wolf
Temporal range: Blancan–Irvingtonian
Scientific classification
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C. edwardii
Binomial name
Canis edwardii
Gazin, 1942

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Canis edwardii (Edward's wolf) is an extinct species of Canidae which was endemic to most of North America from the Blancan stage of the Pliocene epoch through to the Irvingtonian stage of the Pleistocene epoch, living 4.9 Mya—300,000 years ago, existing for approximately 4.6 million years.[1] It is related to the jackals.

File:Canis edwardii timeline.png
Timeline of Canis edwardii in red

It was contemporaneous with the dire wolf (1.80 Ma—11,000 years ago), Canis lepophagus (10.3—1.8 Ma), Armbruster's wolf (1.8 Mya—300,000 years ago), Canis rufus (1-2 Ma-present), and the gray wolf (3.5 Ma—present).

Taxonomy

Canis edwardii was named by Gazin in 1942. This species was synonymized subjectively with Canis lupus (gray wolf) in 1954 by B. Kurten in 1974 and B. Kurten and E. Anderson in 1980,[2][3] but is currently accepted as valid.[4]

Morphology

Body mass

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References

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  1. PaleoBiology Database: Canis edwardii, age range and collections
  2. Acta Zoologica Fennica 140:1-38
  3. B. Kurten and E. Anderson. 1980. Pleistocene mammals of North America 1-442
  4. Tedford et al., 2009, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 325:124
  5. S. Legendre and C. Roth. 1988. Correlation of carnassial tooth size and body weight in recent carnivores (Mammalia). Historical Biology 1(1):85-98