 |
Look up centi- in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Centi- (symbol c) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one hundredth. Proposed in 1793[1] and adopted in 1795, the prefix comes from the Latin centum, meaning "hundred". Since 1960, the prefix is part of the International System of Units (SI). It is mainly used in combination with metre to form centimetre, a common unit of length.
Example:
|
Prefix |
1000m |
10n |
Decimal |
English word |
Adoption[nb 1] |
Name |
Symbol |
Short scale |
Long scale |
yotta |
Y |
10008 |
1024 |
1000000000000000000000000 |
septillion |
quadrillion |
1991 |
zetta |
Z |
10007 |
1021 |
1000000000000000000000 |
sextillion |
thousand trillion or trilliard |
1991 |
exa |
E |
10006 |
1018 |
1000000000000000000 |
quintillion |
trillion |
1975 |
peta |
P |
10005 |
1015 |
1000000000000000 |
quadrillion |
thousand billion or billiard |
1975 |
tera |
T |
10004 |
1012 |
1000000000000 |
trillion |
billion |
1960 |
giga |
G |
10003 |
109 |
1000000000 |
billion |
thousand million or milliard |
1960 |
mega |
M |
10002 |
106 |
1000000 |
million |
1960 (1873) |
kilo |
k |
10001 |
103 |
1000 |
thousand |
1960 (1795) |
hecto |
h |
10002/3 |
102 |
100 |
hundred |
1960 (1795) |
deca |
da |
10001/3 |
101 |
10 |
ten |
1960 (1795) |
|
10000 |
100 |
1 |
one |
– |
deci |
d |
1000−1/3 |
10−1 |
0.1 |
tenth |
1960 (1795) |
centi |
c |
1000−2/3 |
10−2 |
0.01 |
hundredth |
1960 (1795) |
milli |
m |
1000−1 |
10−3 |
0.001 |
thousandth |
1960 (1795) |
micro |
μ |
1000−2 |
10−6 |
0.000001 |
millionth |
1960 (1873) |
nano |
n |
1000−3 |
10−9 |
0.000000001 |
billionth |
thousand millionth |
1960 |
pico |
p |
1000−4 |
10−12 |
0.000000000001 |
trillionth |
billionth |
1960 |
femto |
f |
1000−5 |
10−15 |
0.000000000000001 |
quadrillionth |
thousand billionth |
1964 |
atto |
a |
1000−6 |
10−18 |
0.000000000000000001 |
quintillionth |
trillionth |
1964 |
zepto |
z |
1000−7 |
10−21 |
0.000000000000000000001 |
sextillionth |
thousand trillionth |
1991 |
yocto |
y |
1000−8 |
10−24 |
0.000000000000000000000001 |
septillionth |
quadrillionth |
1991 |
|
|
- ↑ The metric system was introduced in 1795 with several metric prefixes, of which, however, only six were adopted as SI prefixes by the 11th CGPM conference in 1960, whereas myria (104) as well as double and demi were not adopted. In 1873, micro and mega were recommended by the British Association for the Advancement of Science. The other dates relate to recognition by a resolution of the CGPM.
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Cite error: Invalid <references>
tag; parameter "group" is allowed only.
Use <references />
, or <references group="..." />
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.nikon.com/about/feelnikon/universcale/index_f.htm