Christian Gottlob Neefe
Christian Gottlob Neefe (German: [ˈneːfə]; 5 February 1748 – 28 January 1798) was a German opera composer and conductor.
Neefe was born in Chemnitz, Saxony. He received a musical education and started to compose at the age of 12. He studied law at Leipzig University, but subsequently returned to music to become a pupil of the composer Johann Adam Hiller under whose guidance he wrote his first comic operas.
In 1776 Neefe joined the Seyler theatrical company of Abel Seyler (then) in Dresden, and inherited the position of musical director from his mentor, Johann Adam Hiller. He later became court organist in Bonn and was a teacher of Ludwig van Beethoven. He helped Beethoven produce some of his first works. His best known work was a Singspiel called Adelheit von Veltheim (1780). In Bonn, Neefe became prefect of the local chapter of the Illuminati, the de .[1] He died in Dessau.
Works
Operas
Title | Genre | Subdivisions | Libretto | Première date | Place, theatre |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Der Dorfbarbier (with Johann Adam Hiller) | komische Operette | 1 act | Christian Felix Weiße, after Michel-Jean Sedaine's Blaise le savetier | 18 April 1771 | Leipzig, Rannstädter Thore |
Die Apotheke | komische Oper | 2 acts | Johann Jacob Engel | 13 December 1771 | Berlin, Theater in der Behrenstrasse |
Amors Guckkasten | Operette | 1 act | Johann Benjamin Michaelis | 10 May 1772 | Leipzig |
Die Einsprüche | komische Oper | 1 act | Johann Benjamin Michaelis | late 1772 | Leipzig, Rannstädter Thore |
Zemire und Azor | komische Oper | 4 acts | Moritz August von Thümmel, after Jean-François Marmontel | 5 March 1776 | Leipzig (Koberwein Company) |
Heinrich und Lyda | Drama | 1 act | Bernhard Christian d'Arien | 26 March 1776 | Berlin, (Döbbelin Company) |
Sophonisbe | musikaliches Drama | 1 act | August Gottlieb Meissner | 12 October 1776 | Leipzig |
Die Zigeuner | Lustspiel mit gesang | 5 acts | H F Möller, after Cervantes | November 1777 | Frankfurt |
Adelheit von Veltheim | Schauspiel mit Gesang | 4 acts | Gustav Friedrich Wilhelm Großmann | 23 September 1780 | Frankfurt, Junghof |
Der neue Gutsherr | 3 acts | Johann Gottfried Dyck and Johann Friedrich Jünger, after Marivaux's Le paysan parvenu | unperformed |
Other works
- Oden von Klopstock: Serenade for piano and voice. Flensburg 1776
- Twelve piano sonatas
- Rondeau in C major
References
- ↑ Freimaurer-Akten, Bonn, group 5: "Die Brüder des Bonner Illuminatenordens betreffende Papiere", part 4: "Tabelle Tabelle (...) über die Insinuation des Amtskellers Uxfxbx zu Mainz" (i.e. Adam Umpfenbach), manuscript by Glaukus (i.e. Christian Gottlob Neefe), Stagira, 30 Dimeh 1152 (i.e. 30 October 1782), University of Bonn (German)
External links
- Free scores by Christian Gottlob Neefe at the International Music Score Library Project
- Operone Neefe page, accessed 13 November 2009
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- Articles with German-language external links
- Pages with broken file links
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- 1748 births
- 1798 deaths
- German opera composers
- German classical composers
- German male composers
- German composers
- People from Chemnitz
- Illuminati members
- Seyler theatrical company
- 18th-century classical composers