Daniel Drake

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For the member of the Missouri House of Representatives, see Charles Daniel Drake.
Daniel Drake
Daniel Drake.jpg
Born (1785-10-20)October 20, 1785
Plainfield, New Jersey, US
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Cincinnati, Ohio, US
Resting place Spring Grove Cemetery
Alma mater University of Pennsylvania
Daniel Drake's house in 1902

Daniel Drake (October 20, 1785 – November 5, 1852) was a pioneering American physician and prolific writer.[1][2]

Early life

Drake was born in Plainfield, New Jersey to Isaac Drake and Elizabeth Shotwell. He was the elder brother of Benjamin Drake, author of Life of Tecumseh. Daniel Drake "was predestined for the medical profession by his father. The latter, we are told by those who knew him, was a gentleman by nature and a Christian from convictions produced by a simple and unaffected study of the Word of God. His poverty he regretted, his ignorance he deplored."[3]

Career

Drake studied under William Goforth in Cincinnati from 1800 to 1805, and received the first medical diploma west of the Allegheny Mountains.[4] Daniel graduated from the medical school of the University of Pennsylvania and established a medical practice in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1807.[5]

He mainly worked on the field of medicine but also advocated social reforms and contributed to geology, botany, and meteorology, and geographic medicine. He is considered a relevant figure in the history of medicine in the United States.[6] Scholar Gert H. Brieger has called him "a heroic figure in American medicine" whose fame is due to his writings, where he also tried to improve medical education[7] and scientific research.[8]

In 1818 Drake was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society.[9] The library of the AAS holds original copies of around thirty texts written by Drake.[10]

In 1819 he helped organize the Medical College of Ohio in Cincinnati which later became the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center,[11] where he served as a President. He secured a state appropriation for its support and that of a hospital.

In 1827 he founded the Western Journal of the Medical and Physical Sciences, which he continued to edit until 1848. In 1846 he, William Maclay Awl and other members of the Ohio medical profession established the Ohio State Medical Society. He was a founding member of the Commercial Hospital and Lunatic Asylum in Ohio, and a fellow of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. He was connected, either as a lecturer or professor, at different times, at the University of Louisville (Louisville, Kentucky) and Jefferson Medical College (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). He was Professor of Theory and Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University.[12] In 1852, he rejoined the faculty at the Medical College of Ohio but died a few days after receiving his appointment.[13] He is buried at Spring Grove Cemetery.[14]

Personal life

He was the father of Charles Daniel Drake. Drake's home was located at 429 East Third Street in Cincinnati.

A religious man, he was a founding Member of Christ Church in Cincinnati, and he advocated the combination of Christian feelings and literature.[15]

He is the namesake of Cincinnati's Daniel Drake Park. [16]

Works

The standard author abbreviation D.Drake is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[18]

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
  10. ↑ [1]
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Drake, Daniel (1834). Discourse on the History, Character, and Prospects of the West: Delivered to the Union Literary Society of Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, at Their Ninth Anniversary, September 23, 1834. Truman and Smith. p. 31
  16. ↑ Juettner, p. 10.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Further reading

External links

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