Dubonnet
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Dubonnet (UK /djuːˈbɒneɪ/, US /ˌdjuːbəˈneɪ/,[1][2] French: [dybɔnɛ]) is a sweet, aromatised wine-based aperitif.[3] It is a blend of fortified wine, herbs, and spices (including a small amount of quinine),[4] with fermentation being stopped by the addition of alcohol. It is currently produced in France by Pernod Ricard, and in the United States by Heaven Hill Distilleries of Bardstown, Kentucky. The French made version is 14.8% alcohol by volume and the US version 19%.[3] The beverage is famous in the UK for being the favourite drink of Queen Elizabeth II, and it was the favourite drink of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother as well.[5]
In November 2021, Dubonnet was awarded a Royal Warrant by Queen Elizabeth II.[6]
Ingredients
Four main ingredients are used:
- Red Wine Base: distinct blend of grapes – Ruby Red, Ruby Cabernet and Muscat of Alexandria
- Herbs and spices: blackcurrant, essence of tea varietals, and other ingredients
- Cinchona bark: original medicinal ingredient derived from bark of the cinchona tree, produces a dry tannin note
- Cane sugar: 100% cane sugar.[7]
History
Dubonnet was first sold in 1846 by Joseph Dubonnet, in response to a competition run by the French Government to find a way of persuading French Foreign Legionnaires in North Africa to drink quinine.[4] Quinine combats malaria but is very bitter.
Ownership was taken over by Pernod Ricard in 1976. It was re-popularised in the late 1970s by an advertising campaign starring Pia Zadora. It is available in Rouge, Blanc and Gold (vanilla and orange) varieties. Dubonnet is also widely known by the advertisement slogan of the French graphic designer Cassandre "Dubo, Dubon, Dubonnet" (a play on words roughly meaning "It's nice; it's good; it's Dubonnet"), which still can be found on the walls of houses in France. The brand later became owned by Heaven Hill.[3]
Dubonnet is commonly mixed with lemonade or bitter lemon, and forms part of many cocktails.
Reputedly Dubonnet is a favourite beverage of:
- Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, who liked gin and Dubonnet: 30% gin, 70% Dubonnet with a slice of lemon under the ice. She once noted before a trip, "I think that I will take two small bottles of Dubonnet and gin with me this morning, in case it is needed."[8][9]
- Queen Elizabeth II, who likes 66% Dubonnet and 33% gin with two cubes of ice and a lemon slice before lunch every day.[10]
- Nelson Rockefeller, whose taste for alcohol was moderate, would have an occasional glass of Dubonnet on the rocks.[11]
- William Hanson[disambiguation needed] and Jordan North, who adopted gin and Dubonnet as their signature drink on the podcast Help I Sexted My Boss and featured it on their merchandise and promotional tour images.
Cocktails
The following include Dubonnet as one of their ingredients:
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- The Alfonso
- Apple Dubonnet
- Arnaud's Special (New Orleans)
- Bartender
- Bentley
- Blackthorn Cocktail
- Dot-Roy
- Dubonnet Cassis
- Dubonnet Cocktail
- Dubonnet Daniella
- Dubonnet Delight
- Dubonnet Fizz
- Dubonnet Helado
- Dubonnet Highball
- Dubonnet Kiss
- Dubonnet Manhattan
- Dubonnet Negroni
- Dubonnet Royal
- Dubonnet TT
- Jack London Martini
- Opera Cocktail
- Phoebe Snow [12]
- Red Moonlight
- Rum Dubonnet
- San Diego Cocktail
- Savoy Hotel Special
- Trois Rivieres
- Mummy Love
- Marble Hill
- Napoleon
- Karl-Gerhard
- Bossunova Belt
- Magic Juice
- The Queen Mother
- The Mexican
See also
- Gin and tonic, another drink invented to encourage European colonial soldiers in South Asian tropical climates to take quinine.
References
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External links
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- ↑ Playboy Host and Bar Book by Thomas Mario
- Pages with reference errors
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- All articles with links needing disambiguation
- Articles with links needing disambiguation from March 2022
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- Aromatised wine
- Pernod Ricard brands
- Products introduced in 1846
- Official website not in Wikidata