Electricity sector in Spain
The electricity sector in Spain describes electricity in Spain. In 2008 Spain consumed electricity 88% compared to the European Union 15 average. Spain exported about 3% of the produced electricity in 2009. The volume of renewable electricity rose 5% shares of the electricity use in 2009 compared to 2004 and was about 26% of the electricity use in 2009. The share of nuclear power declined notably between 2004 and 2005. The volume of nuclear power pro person has declined smoothly during 2004–2009.
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Electricity pro person and by power source
In 2008, Spanish electricity consumption was an average of 6,523 kWh/person. Spanish electricity usage constituted 88% of the EU15 average (EU15: 7,409 kWh/person), and 73% of the OECD average (8,991 kWh/person).[1]
| Electricity pro person in Spain (kWh/ hab.)[1] | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Use | Production | Export | Exp. % | Fossil | Nuclear | Nuc. % | Other RE | Bio+waste | Wind | Non RE use* | RE % | |
| 2004 | 6,489 | 6,559 | −70 | −1.1 % | 3,739 | 1,490 | 23.0% | 1,174 | 157 | 5,158 | 20.5% | |
| 2005 | 6,744 | 6,776 | −32 | −0.5% | 4,244 | 1,326 | 19,7% | 1,135 | 71 | 5,538 | 17.9% | |
| 2006 | 6,734 | 6,862 | −128 | −1.9 % | 4,208 | 1,234 | 18.3% | 1,305 | 115 | 5,314 | 21.1% | |
| 2008 | 6,523 | 6,764 | −241 | −3.7 % | 4,066 | 1,286 | 19,7% | 1,318 | 94 | 5,111 | 21.6% | |
| 2009 | 6,145 | 6,320 | −176 | −2.9 % | 3,582 | 1,143 | 18.6% | 707* | 91 | 794* | 4,553 | 25.9% |
| * Other RE is waterpower, solar and geothermal electricity and wind power until 2008 * Non RE use = use − production of renewable electricity * RE % = (production of RE / use) * 100% Note: European Union calculates the share of renewable energies in gross electrical consumption. |
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Mode of production
According to IEA the electricity use (gross production + imports − exports − transmission/distribution losses) in Spain was in 2004 253 TWh, (2007) 282 TWh and (2008) 288 TWh, while the use was in 2008 in France 494 TWh and Germany 587 TWh.[2]
Electricity production from natural gas in 2008 was in Spain 122 TWh exceeding in Europe only by Russia 495 TWh, United Kingdom 177 TWh and Italy 173 TWh.[3]
Renewable energy in Spain
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In 2009 Spain produced 13% wind power compare to the use of electricity (794/ 6,145)[4] The wind capacity installed at end 2010 will, in a normal wind year, produce 14.4% of electricity, when the equivalent value for Germany is 9.4%, Portugal 14% and Denmark 24%.[5]
Power stations
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See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Energy in Sweden, Facts and figures, The Swedish Energy Agency, (in Swedish: Energiläget i siffror), Table: Specific electricity production per inhabitant with breakdown by power source (kWh/person), Source: IEA/OECD 2006 T23, 2007 T25, 2008 T26, 2009 T25 and 2010 T49.
- ↑ IEA Key stats 2010 pages 50 and 56
- ↑ IEA Key stats 2010 pages 25
- ↑ Energy in Sweden 2010, table: Specific electricity production per inhabitant with breakdown by power source Table 49.
- ↑ Wind in power 2010 European statistics EWEA February 2011 page 11
