Epander
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Epander Nikephoros ("Victorious") | |
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Indo-Greek king | |
Coin of Epander.
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Reign | 95–90 BC |
Epander (Greek: Ἔπανδρος) was one of the Indo-Greek kings. He may have been a relative of Menander I, and the findplaces of his coins seem to indicate that he ruled in the area of Punjab.
Time of reign
Bopearachchi dates Epander to c. 95–90 BC and R. C. Senior to c. 80 BC. The scarcity of his coins indicate that his reign was short and/or his territory limited.
Coins of Epander
Epander's silver drachms portray the king in diadem with a reverse of Athena fighting which was the type of Menander I. Epander probably claimed ancestry from this important king, but his epithet Nikephoros (Victorious) was unique to kings using this reverse: their title was usually Soter (Saviour). He struck no Attic (monolingual) coins.
Overstrikes
Epander overstruck coins of Strato I and Philoxenus.
INDO-GREEK KINGS AND THEIR TERRITORIES Based on Bopearachchi (1991) |
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Territories/ Dates |
PAROPAMISADE |
ARACHOSIA | GANDHARA | WESTERN PUNJAB | EASTERN PUNJAB | |||||||
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200–190 BC | Demetrius I | |||||||||||
190–180 BC | Agathocles | Pantaleon | ||||||||||
185–170 BC | Antimachus I | |||||||||||
180–160 BC | Apollodotus I | |||||||||||
175–170 BC | Demetrius II | |||||||||||
170–145 BC | Eucratides | |||||||||||
160–155 BC | Antimachus II | |||||||||||
155–130 BC | Menander I | |||||||||||
130–120 BC | Zoilos I | Agathokleia | ||||||||||
120–110 BC | Lysias | Strato I | ||||||||||
110–100 BC | Antialcidas | Heliokles II | ||||||||||
100 BC | Polyxenos | Demetrius III | ||||||||||
100–95 BC | Philoxenus | |||||||||||
95–90 BC | Diomedes | Amyntas | Epander | |||||||||
90 BC | Theophilos | Peukolaos | Thraso | |||||||||
90–85 BC | Nicias | Menander II | Artemidoros | |||||||||
90–70 BC | Hermaeus | Archebios | ||||||||||
Yuezhi tribes | Maues (Indo-Scythian) | |||||||||||
75–70 BC | Telephos | Apollodotus II | ||||||||||
65–55 BC | Hippostratos | Dionysios | ||||||||||
55–35 BC | Azes I (Indo-Scythian) | Zoilos II | ||||||||||
55–35 BC | Apollophanes | |||||||||||
25 BC – 10 AD | Strato II & III | |||||||||||
Rajuvula (Indo-Scythian) |
External links
See also
- Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Seleucid Empire
- Greco-Buddhism
- Indo-Scythians
- Indo-Parthian Kingdom
- Kushan Empire
- (French) Le Roi Indo-Grec Epandre
References
- "The Greeks in Bactria and India", W.W. Tarn, Cambridge University Press.
Preceded by | Indo-Greek ruler in Punjab 95–90 BCE |
Succeeded by Apollodotus II |