Exit Glacier
| Exit Glacier | |
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Exit Glacier
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| Type | Valley glacier |
| Location | Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska, U.S. |
| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Area | 4 miles (6.4 km) |
| Terminus | Moraine/river |
| Status | Receding |
Exit Glacier is a glacier derived from the Harding Icefield in the Kenai Mountains of Alaska and one of Kenai Fjords National Park's major attractions. It is one of the most accessible valley glaciers in Alaska and is a visible indicator of glacial recession due to anthropogenic climate change. Exit Glacier retreated approximately 187 feet from 2013 to 2014 and park scientists continue to monitor and record the glacier's accelerating recession.[1]
It received its name because it served as the exit for the first recorded crossing of the Harding Icefield in 1968.
History
In the spring of 1968, the first documented mountaineering party succeeded in crossing the Harding Icefield. Ten people were involved in the crossing, which went from Chernof Glacier east to Resurrection Glacier (Later renamed Exit as the newspaper reported that the group would be descending the "Exit Glacier"). Expedition members included Bill Babcock, Eric Barnes, Bill Fox, Dave Johnston, Yule Kilcher and his son Otto, Dave Spencer, Helmut Tschaffert, and Vin and Grace (Jansen) Hoeman. As noted above, Yule Kilcher, Dave Johnston, Vin Hoeman, and Grace Hoeman were veterans of previous attempts; of the ten, only four–Bill Babcock, Dave Johnston, Yule Kilcher, and Vin Hoeman–hiked all the way across the icefield. The expedition left Homer on April 17, bound for Chernof Glacier; eight days later, they descended Exit Glacier and arrived in Seward. Along the way, the party made a first-ever ascent of Truuli Peak, a 6,612-foot (2,015 m) eminence that protrudes from the northwestern edge of the icefield near Truuli Glacier.
Exit Glacier was one of the major landmarks that President Barack Obama visited during his historic trip to Alaska in 2015. The rapid retreat of the glacier highlights the effects of anthropogenic climate change and how it's affecting Alaska's coastal glaciers.
Access
The Exit Glacier is especially notable for being a drive up glacier (similar to the Mendenhall Glacier of Juneau). A spur road of the Seward Highway takes visitors to the only road accessible portion of the Kenai Fjords National Park and a number of hiking trails that take visitors to the terminus of the glacier or even up to the Harding Icefield itself. Although one of the Harding Icefield's smaller glaciers, because of its easy accessibility and abundant hiking trails around and above the glacier, the Exit Glacier is one of the most visited glaciers in Alaska. Exit Glacier is open year-round. Upon the arrival of snow, usually in mid-November, the road is closed to cars but open to a wide range of winter recreation –from snow machines to dogsleds, fat-tire bicycles and cross-country skiers.
Ranger programs
Ranger-led walks to Exit Glacier are available at 10am, 2pm and 4pm daily. These walks are approximately 1–2 hours long. "Ranger Talks" are held in the Exit Glacier Pavilion at 12:30pm. These last approximately 20–30 minutes. Guided hikes on the Harding Icefield Trail are also available on Saturdays from July 5 through August 30. The hike departs from the Exit Glacier Nature Center at 9am.[2]
Wildlife
- Black bear
- Hoary marmot
- Mountain goat
- Western screech-owl
- Great horned owl
- Boreal owl
- Northern saw-whet owl
- Steller’s jay
- Black-billed magpie
- Horned lark
- Violet-green swallow
- Warblers
- Snow bunting
- Ice worms[3]
See also
- List of glaciers and icefields
- Winter Fat Bike Tours on Exit Glacier Road
- Exit Glacier, Kenai Fjords National Park Project Jukebox
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Exit Glacier. |
