Field Harris

Field Harris
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Born	(1895-09-18)September 18, 1895 Versailles, Kentucky
Died
Place of Burial	Pisgah Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Versailles, KY
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1917–1953
Rank	Lieutenant General
Service number	0-401
Commands held	1st Marine Aircraft Wing
Battles/wars	World War I World War II Korean War
Awards	Navy Distinguished Service Medal Army Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit (4) Bronze Star Medal
Relations	William Frederick Harris (son)

Field Harris (September 18, 1895 – December 21, 1967) was a highly decorated Lieutenant General in the United States Marine Corps, who commanded the Marine Aviation Units during World War II and 1st Marine Aircraft Wing during the Korean conflict.

Early years

Field Harris was born on September 18, 1895 in Versailles, Kentucky. He attended the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and graduated in 1917. He was subsequently appointed a Second lieutenant in the Marine Corps on March 30 of that year. His first assignment was for a brief period aboard the USS Nevada and subsequently was assigned to the Third Provisional Brigade at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Harris stayed in this capacity until April 1919.

His next service assignment was at Naval Station Cavite, Philippine Islands, where he participated in the shore patrol duty. Field was transferred back to the United States in June 1922, when he assigned to the Judge Adocate General in Washington, D.C.. While there he graduated from George Washington University School of Law.

Subsequently, he was assigned to battleship USS Wyoming, where he was appointed a Commanding officer of the Marine Detachment. Field later attended the advanced one-year course at Marine Corps Base Quantico and then began flight training at the Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. He was designated a Naval Aviator on April 13, 1929.

His first duties as a Flyer were at Naval Air Station, San Diego, where he served as a Commanding officer and Executive Officer of an Aircraft Squadron within West Coast Expeditionary Force. Field then attended the course of instructions at Air Corps Tactical School at Langley Field and subsequently served within shore duty in Haiti and sea duty aboard the Aircraft carrier USS Lexington.

Field's next service assignment was at Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C., where he served in the Aviation section. He also attended the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, where he graduated from the Senior course in May 1939.

World War II

At the beginning of the War, Field served still in Cairo, Egypt as assistant naval attaché. He had the opportunity to study the Royal Air Force's support of Britain's Eighth Army in its desert operations. After that he went to the South Pacific and was Chief of Staff, Aircraft on Guadalcanal.

Korea

Major General Harris was Commanding General of 1st Marine Aircraft Wing during the Korean War. His son Lt. Col. William Frederick Harris, USMC was lost 7 December 1950 in the breakout at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. General Harris retired July 1953 and died in 1967. He was buried at Pisgah Presbyterian Church Cemetery, near Versailles, KY.

Decorations

Here is the ribbon bar of Lieutenant general Field Harris:

Naval Aviator Badge
1st Row	Navy Distinguished Service Medal				Army Distinguished Service Medal
2nd Row	Legion of Merit with three Gold Stars and "V" Device			Bronze Star Medal			Air Medal
3rd Row	Navy Commendation Medal			Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal			World War I Victory Medal with aviation clasp
4th Row	Haitian Campaign Medal			American Defense Service Medal with Base Clasp			Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with three service stars
5th Row	American Campaign Medal			World War II Victory Medal			Korean Service Medal with service star
6th Row	National Defense Service Medal			Commander of the Order of the British Empire			United Nations Korea Medal