Frits Thaulow

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Frits Thaulow
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Born (1847-10-20)20 October 1847
Christiania, Norway
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Volendam, Netherlands
Nationality Norwegian
Known for Landscape painting
Movement Impressionism
Awards Order of Saint Olav (Commander)
Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Legion of Honour (Officer)
Nichan Iftikhar

Frits Thaulow (20 October 1847 – 5 November 1906) was a Norwegian Impressionist painter, best known for his naturalistic depictions of landscape.[1]

Biography

File:Johan Frederik Thaulow.png
Frits Thaulow, ca 1900. Photograph by Anders Beer Wilse.

Johan Frederik Thaulow was born in Christiania, the son of the wealthy chemist, Harald Conrad Thaulow (1815–1881) and Nicoline ("Nina") Louise Munch (1821–1894). Thaulow was educated at the Academy of Art in Copenhagen in 1870–1872, and from 1873 until 1875 he studied with Hans Gude at the Baden School of Art in Karlsruhe.[2][3]

Thaulow was one of the earliest artists to paint in Skagen in the north of Jutland, soon to become famous for its Skagen Painters. He arrived there in 1879 with his friend Christian Krohg who persuaded him to spend the summer and autumn there. They arrived from Norway in Thaulow's little boat. Thaulow, who had specialized in marine painting turned to Skagen's favourite subjects, the fishermen and the boats on the shore.[4]

After his stay in Skagen, Thaulow returned to Norway in 1880. He became one of the leading young figures in the Norwegian art scene, together with Christian Krohg and Erik Werenskiold, and helped established the first National Art Exhibit (also known as Høstutstillingen or Autumn Exhibit) in 1882. Many of Thaulow's best known Norwegian scenes are from Åsgårdstrand, which had become an important center for artists and painters dating from the 1880s.[5]

Thaulow moved to France in 1892, living there until his death in 1906. Thaulow soon discovered that the cityscapes of Paris did not suit him. His best paintings were made in small towns such as Montreuil-sur-Mer (1892–94), Dieppe and surrounding villages from (1894–98), Quimperle in Brittany in (1901) and Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne in the Corrèze département (1903). [6] In Dieppe Thaulow and his wife Alexandra made themselves popular: they were friends with artist Charles Conder, and they met Aubrey Beardsley.[7]

Thaulow received a number of honors for his artistic activity, including his appointment as commander of the 2nd Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1905. He received the French Legion of Honor, Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus from Italy and the Order of Nichan Iftikhar from Tunisia. He died in Volendam, in the Netherlands. The National Gallery of Norway features 37 of his works. Other prominent displays include The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston and the Busch-Reisinger Museum at Harvard University.

Personal life

Thaulow was married twice. In 1874 he married Ingeborg Charlotte Gad (1852–1908). The marriage dissolved in 1886. In 1886, he married Alexandra Lasson (1862–1955), the daughter of Carl Lasson (1830–1893), a noted Norwegian attorney. He had three children with his second wife: Harald Thaulow (1887–1971), Ingrid Thaulow (1892–1983) and Christian Lasson Thaulow (1895–).[8]

Selected gallery

  • Portrait of Frederik Collett by Frits Thaulow.jpg

    Portrait of Frederik Collett
    1875

  • Frits Thaulow - River (c. 1883).jpg

    A River
    1883

  • Frits Thaulow-Norsk vinterlandskap 1890.jpg

    Norsk vinterlandskap
    1890

  • Frits Thaulow Ambiance Du Soir 1893.png

    Ambiance Du Soir
    1893

  • BRO I VERONA (PONTE PIETRA, VERONA).PNG

    Ponte Pietra, Verona
    1894

  • Frits Thaulow - Area of Venice (1894).jpg

    Area of Venice
    1894

  • Frits Thaulow Kveldstemning, Dieppe 1894-1898.png

    Kveldstemning, Dieppe
    1894-1898

  • Frits Thaulow - A Château in Normandy.jpg

    A Château in Normandy
    1895

  • Fra Dieppe med elven Arques
    1895

  • Frits Thaulow Måneskinn Dieppe 1896.png

    Måneskinn Dieppe
    1896

  • Frits Thaulow - Boulevard de la Madeleine à Paris (1890s).jpg

    Boulevard de la Madeleine à Paris
    1896-1897

  • Frits Thaulow - Fra Akerselven.jpg

    Fra Akerselven
    1897-1901

  • Frits Thaulow-Marmortrappen.jpg

    Marmortrappen
    1903

  • Frits Thaulow - Moonlight in Beaulieu, 1904.jpg

    Moonlight in Beaulieu
    1904

  • Place Marbot by Frits Thaulow.tif

    Place Marbot
    1904

  • Thaulow, Dordrecht.jpg

    Dordrecht
    1905

  • Frits Thaulow - rialto.jpg

    Under the Rialto Bridge of Venice

  • Frits Thaulow View of Venice.png

    View of Venice

  • Thaulow Le Curé.jpg

    The Priest

References

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Further reading

  • Haverkamp, Frode (trans. Joan Fuglesang) Hans Fredrik Gude: From National Romanticism to Realism in Landscape (Aschehoug. 1992) ISBN 978-82-03-17072-0
  • Pakenham, Simona. Sixty Miles from England: The English at Dieppe 1814-1914, (London, Macmillan, 1967).
  • Poulsson, Vidar Frits Thaulow: 1847-1906 (B.A. Mathisen. 1992) ISBN 978-82-91255-00-2
  • Poulsson, Vidar; Thune, Richard M. Frits Thaulow (Hirschl & Adler Galleries; 1985)

External links

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  1. ↑ Frits Thaulow – utdypning (Store norske leksikon)
  2. ↑ Harald Thaulow (Store norske leksikon)
  3. ↑ Frits Thaulow (Kulturnett.no) Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ "Frits Thaulow: 'Fra Skagen' 1879", Blomqvist. (Norwegian) Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  5. ↑ Impressionism: Frits Thaulow (Allpaintings Art Portal) Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ↑ Norwegian painter and engraver Frits Thaulow (GoNorway)
  7. ↑ Simona Pakenham, Sixty Miles from England, p.148-149
  8. ↑ Alexandra Lasson on Geni website
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