HD 179070

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HD 179070
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Lyra[1]
Right ascension 19h 09m 26.8351s[2]
Declination +38° 42′ 50.455″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.25[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type F6IV[4]
Apparent magnitude (J) 7.229±0.032[5]
Apparent magnitude (H) 7.031±0.023[5]
Apparent magnitude (K) 6.945±0.018[5]
Variable type Planetary transit variable[4]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: 27.951±0.054[2] mas/yr
Dec.: 28.585±0.056[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 9.1859 ± 0.0323[2] mas
Distance 355 ± 1 ly
(108.9 ± 0.4 pc)
Details[6]
Mass 1.408+0.021
−0.030
 M
Radius 1.902+0.018
−0.012
 R
Luminosity 5.188+0.142
−0.128
 L
Surface gravity (log g) 4.026±0.004 cgs
Temperature 6305±50 K
Metallicity [Fe/H] −0.03±0.10 dex
Rotation 12.62±0.03 d[3]
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 8.4±0.5[3] km/s
Age 2.60±0.16 Gyr
Other designations
[7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 179070 also known as Kepler 21 is a F-type subgiant star. A transiting exoplanet was discovered orbiting this star by the Kepler spacecraft.[4] At a magnitude of 8.25 this was the brightest star observed by Kepler to host a validated planet until the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting HD 212657 in 2018.[3][8]

Planetary system

The single known planet orbiting this star was identified as a candidate based on photometry from the first four months of data from the Kepler spacecraft.[9] Confirmation was obtained in 2012 after extensive follow-up observations and analysis of the Kepler light curves.[4]

The calculated density of the planet is approximately 6.4 g cm−3, similar to earth's 5.5 g cm−3, which suggests a rocky composition. With an equilibrium temperature of 2025 Kelvin, the top few-hundred kilometers of the planet is probably molten.[3]

The HD 179070 planetary system[3]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
Kepler-21b 5.08±1.72 M 0.0427172±0.0000003 2.7858212±0.0000032 0.02±0.1 83.20+0.28
−0.26
°
1.639+0.019
−0.015
 R

References

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Coordinates: Sky map 19h 09m 26.8351s, +38° 42′ 50.455″