Henry Brockholst Livingston
- For the U.S. Representative, see Henry W. Livingston
Henry Livingston | |
---|---|
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States | |
In office January 16, 1807 – March 18, 1823 |
|
Nominated by | Thomas Jefferson |
Preceded by | William Paterson |
Succeeded by | Smith Thompson |
Personal details | |
Born | New York City, New York, U.S. |
November 25, 1757
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Political party | Democratic-Republican |
Alma mater | Princeton University |
Religion | Presbyterianism |
Henry Brockholst Livingston (November 25, 1757 – March 18, 1823) was an American Revolutionary War officer, a justice of the New York Court of Appeals and eventually an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Born in New York, New York to Susanna French and William Livingston,[1] he received a B.A. from the College of New Jersey, (now Princeton University), in 1774. He inherited the Livingston estate, Liberty Hall (at modern-day Kean University), and retained it until 1798. During the American Revolutionary War he was a lieutenant colonel of the New York Line, serving on the staff of General Philip Schuyler from 1775 to 1777 and as an Aide-de-Camp to Major General Benedict Arnold at the Battle of Saratoga. He was a Private secretary to John Jay, then U.S. Minister to Spain from 1779 to 1782. Livingston was briefly imprisoned by the British in New York in 1782. After the war, Livingston read law to enter the Bar in 1783, and was in private practice in New York City from 1783 to 1802.
Livingston served as a justice on the Supreme Court of New York from 1802 to 1807, where he authored a famous dissent in the case of Pierson v. Post, 3 Cai. R. 175 (1805). Two years later, on November 10, 1806, Livingston received a recess appointment from Thomas Jefferson to a seat on the Supreme Court of the United States vacated by William Paterson. Formally nominated on December 15, 1806, Livingston was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 17, 1806, and received his commission on January 16, 1807. He served on the Supreme Court from then until his death in 1823. During his Supreme Court tenure, Livingston's votes and opinions often followed the lead of Chief Justice John Marshall. In that era, Supreme Court Justices were required to ride a circuit; in Justice Livingston's case, he presided over cases in New York State.
Livingston was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1814.[2]
Livingston died in Washington, D.C. His remains are interred at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, N.Y.[3] He married three times, his wives were Catherine Keteltas (1761-c1801), Ann N. Ludlow (1775-1807), and Catherine Seaman (1775-1859), widow of John Kortright.[4]
See also
Wikisource has original works written by or about: Henry Brockholst Livingston |
- Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States
- List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
- List of U.S. Supreme Court Justices by time in office
- United States Supreme Court cases during the Marshall Court
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
- ↑ Henry Brockholst Livingston at Find a Grave.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Henry Brockholst Livingston at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
Further reading
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Bibliography on William Patterson at Supreme Court Historical Society.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Warren, Charles. (1928) The Supreme Court in United States History, 2 vols. at Google books.
Legal offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States 1806–1823 |
Succeeded by Smith Thompson |
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
- 1757 births
- 1823 deaths
- 19th-century judges
- American people of Scottish descent
- American Presbyterians
- Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
- Continental Army officers from New York
- Livingston family
- Members of the American Antiquarian Society
- New York Democratic-Republicans
- New York Supreme Court Justices
- People from New York City
- Princeton University alumni, 1770–79
- United States federal judges appointed by Thomas Jefferson
- United States Supreme Court justices