Iran national football team
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Shirt badge/Association crest | |||
Nickname(s) | Team Melli تیم ملی The National Team [1] other nicknames |
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Association | Football Federation of Iran (FFIRI) Federāsione Futbālle Irān |
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Sub-confederation | CAFA (Central Asia) | ||
Confederation | AFC (Asia) | ||
Head coach | Carlos Queiroz | ||
Captain | Andranik Teymourian | ||
Most caps | Javad Nekounam (151) | ||
Top scorer | Ali Daei (109) | ||
Home stadium | Azadi Stadium | ||
FIFA code | IRN | ||
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FIFA ranking | |||
Current | 43 2 (07 January 2016) | ||
Highest | 15 (July 2005) | ||
Lowest | 122 (May 1996) | ||
First international | |||
Afghanistan 0–0 Iran (Kabul, Afghanistan; 25 August 1941) |
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World Cup | |||
Appearances | 4 (First in 1978) | ||
Best result | Round 1: 1978, 1998, 2006, 2014 | ||
AFC Asian Cup | |||
Appearances | 13 (First in 1968) | ||
Best result | Champions: 1968, 1972, 1976 |
Iran national football team (Persian: تیم ملی فوتبال ایران) represents Iran in international football competitions and is controlled by the Iran Football Federation. The national football team of Iran, known as Team Melli,[2] ranks 1st in Asia and 43rd in the world according to the January 2016[update] FIFA World Rankings.[3]
Iran is one of the most successful national teams in Asia with three Asian Cup championships (1968, 1972, and 1976). Iran have qualified for the World Cup four times (1978, 1998, 2006, and 2014) but have never advanced past the group stage. Their only win in the World Cup was a 2–1 victory against the United States in 1998.
Contents
- 1 History
- 1.1 Early years
- 1.2 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina
- 1.3 After the Revolution
- 1.4 1998 FIFA World Cup in France
- 1.5 2000 AFC Asian Cup
- 1.6 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification
- 1.7 2004 AFC Asian Cup
- 1.8 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany
- 1.9 Temporary suspension
- 1.10 2007 AFC Asian Cup
- 1.11 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
- 1.12 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil
- 1.13 2015 AFC Asian Cup
- 1.14 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
- 2 Political protests
- 3 Nicknames
- 4 Rivalries
- 5 Stadiums
- 6 Kit providers
- 7 Tournament records
- 8 Results and fixtures
- 9 Records versus other nations
- 10 Coaching staff
- 11 Players
- 12 Records
- 13 Iran captains
- 14 Honours
- 15 See also
- 16 References
- 17 External links
History
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Early years
In 1926 Tehran XI (selected players from Tehran Club, Toofan F.C. and Armenian Sports Club) traveled across the border to Baku, USSR, this was the first away football match for an Iranian team. This Tehran Select team is the predecessor of Iran's national football team.
The first match that Team Melli played was on 23 August 1941, away at Kabul in a 1–0 win against British India, while Iran's first FIFA international match was on 25 August 1941, away at Afghanistan.[4] Iran won the Asian Cup three consecutive times (1968, 1972, 1976), to which the team has not been able to add since.
1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina
- Additional information: 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC)
- Additional information: 1978 FIFA World Cup – Group 4
In 1978, Iran made its first appearance in the World Cup after defeating Australia in Tehran. Iran lost two of three group stage matches against the Netherlands and Peru.[5] Team Melli managed to surprise the footballing community[6] by securing one point in its first ever World Cup appearance against Scotland which saw Iraj Danaeifard cancel out an own goal scored by Andranik Eskandarian for the 1–1 draw.[7]
After the Revolution
After the 1979 Revolution, football was somewhat neglected and cast aside. During the 1980s, the Iranian national team did not feature in World Cup competitions due to the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88) and domestic football suffered the inevitable effects of conflict. The national team withdrew from the Asian qualifiers for the 1982 World Cup, and refused to participate in the qualifiers for the 1986 World Cup because of having to play on neutral ground. The war and political upheavals left Iran without major club competitions until 1989 when the Qods League was established. A year later, the Qods League was renamed the Azadegan League. Despite failing to qualify for either the 1990 or the 1994 World Cups, it was during this period that a number of quality players burst onto the Iranian football scene, laying the foundation for third place in the 1996 AFC Asian Cup (memorable victories in that tournament included a 3–0 victory against Saudi Arabia and an impressive 6–2 victory against South Korea) and their second stab at World Cup glory in 1998.[8]
1998 FIFA World Cup in France
- Additional information: 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC–OFC play-off)
- Additional information: 1998 FIFA World Cup – Group F
In November 1997, Iran qualified for the 1998 World Cup after eliminating Australia in a close playoff series. Both games finished undecided, but Iran managed to qualify due to the away goals rule. Iran held Australia to a 1–1 draw at home, and a 2–2 draw in Melbourne; however, since Iran had scored more away goals, they were able to qualify for the Cup.[9]
At their first game of the Group F at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, Iran played well against Yugoslavia, losing narrowly 1–0, only to a free kick goal by Siniša Mihajlović.[8] Iran recorded their first World Cup victory in the second game,[7] beating the United States 2–1, with Hamid Estili and Mehdi Mahdavikia scoring goals for Iran. The Iran vs USA World Cup match was preheated with much excitement because of each country's political stance after the Iranian revolution and the Iran hostage crisis. However, in an act of defiance against all forms of hatred or politics in sports, both sides presented one another with gifts and flowers and took ceremonial pictures before the match kickoff.[10] Following defeat against Iran, the United States was eliminated from the World Cup.[11]
Iran played against Germany in the third game. The game was lost 2–0. The goals were scored by Oliver Bierhoff and Jürgen Klinsmann.[12] The one win and two losses meant Iran came third in the final group standing and failed to make it to the next round.[13] (Farhad Majidi and Mehdi Fonounizadeh were important absents in the tournament.)
2000 AFC Asian Cup
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Iran finished first in the group stage of the tournament, but lost to South Korea in the quarter-finals.
2002 FIFA World Cup qualification
- Additional information: 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)
- Additional information: 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA–AFC play-off)
Iran failed to qualify for World Cup 2002 after an aggregate defeat to the Republic of Ireland, losing 2–0 in Dublin and winning 1–0 in Tehran. The elimination saw manager Miroslav Blažević step down from the top spot to be replaced by his assistant Branko Ivanković, who stepped up from assistant coach.
2004 AFC Asian Cup
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After qualifying to the Asian Cup 2004, Iran was drawn with Thailand, Oman, and Japan in the tournament. Iran finished second in this group. In quarter-final clash against South Korea, Iran won 4–3 in normal time. In the semi-final, Iran lost to the host, China on penalty kicks. Iran won against Bahrain 4–2 to finish third place in the tournament.
2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany
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- Additional information: 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)
- Additional information: 2006 FIFA World Cup Group D
On 8 June 2005, Iran together with Japan became the first country to qualify for the 2006 World Cup, making it Iran's 3rd appearance on the world stage of football. The qualification round both in 2001 and 2004–05 resulted in mass celebrations, hysteria and rioting, causing internal chaos and unrest between youth and government officials. The Iran versus Japan leg of the 2006 World Cup qualifiers in Tehran, played on 24 March 2005, was the highest attended qualifying match among all confederations. The match ended in tragedy with 5 fans killed and several others injured as they left the Azadi Stadium at the end of the match.[14]
Iran started their 2006 FIFA World Cup appearance with high expectations from fans and media. Their first match was against Mexico in Group D. The game was level 1–1 at the half-time, but Iran lost at the end because of a defensive mistake. The final score, 3–1, was brought about by goals from Omar Bravo and Zinha for Mexico, with Yahya Golmohammadi scoring the only Iran goal.
Iran played against Portugal in the second game. The game was lost 2–0. The goals were scored by Deco and Cristiano Ronaldo (penalty). The two losses meant Iran was eliminated from the competition, before their third and final game against Angola. Iran drew 1–1 with Angola on the 21 June 2006, Sohrab Bakhtiarizadeh scoring the Iran goal.
Temporary suspension
In November 2006, Iran was suspended by FIFA from all participation in international football, on the grounds of governmental interference in the national football association.[15] The ban lasted less than a month,[16] and as a dispensation was given to allow the Iran under-23 team to participate in the football competition of the 2006 Asian Games,[17] fixtures were unaffected.
2007 AFC Asian Cup
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IRIFF appointed Amir Ghalenoei as head coach of the Iran national football team on 17 July 2006 to succeed Branko Ivanković. After finishing first in the qualifying round 2 points ahead of South Korea and then finishing first in the group stage of the final tournament in Malaysia, Iran lost to South Korea in a penalty shoot-out of the quarterfinal match and was eliminated from the 2007 Asian Cup. Ghalenoei was heavily criticized by the press. After a period of discussion in the Iranian football federation, his contract was not renewed and Team Melli was left with a caretaker manager for several months.
2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
- Additional information: 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)
Ali Daei was chosen to become the new coach after Spanish coach Javier Clemente had been close to signing on as Iran's national team manager but talks collapsed when he refused to live full-time in the country.[18] Iran was in the same FIFA World Cup qualifying group as Kuwait, Syria and United Arab Emirates in the third round. They played home and away against each of the other three teams in group 5. In the middle of the fourth round, Ali Daei was let go from his position as the Iranian national coach on 29 March 2009.[19] He was replaced by Afshin Ghotbi. Iran failed to qualify for the 2010 World Cup after ranking 4th overall in its group.[20]
Iran renewed the contract with Afshin Ghotbi until the end of 2011 AFC Asian Cup and the team qualified to the tournament with 13 points as the group winners.
During the final qualification match against South Korea, several Iranian players started the match wearing green armbands or wristbands, a symbol of protest at the outcome of the Iranian presidential election.[21] Most removed them at half-time. The newspaper Iran reported that Ali Karimi, Mehdi Mahdavikia, Hosein Kaebi, and Vahid Hashemian had received life bans from the Iranian FA for the gesture.[22] However, the Iranian FA denied this claim in a response to FIFA's inquiry saying that "the comments in foreign media are nothing but lies and a mischievous act."[23] Head coach Afshin Ghotbi also confirmed that it was a rumour and Iranian FA "has not taken any official stand on this issue."[24]
Afshin Ghotbi was able to qualify for 2011 Asian Cup and finished second in West Asian Football Federation Championship 2010 just a few months before the 2011 Asian Cup. Iran was able to gain all nine points in the group stage of the 2011 Asian Cup but after an extra time goal from South Korea, Iran was yet again unable to get to the semifinals of the competition.
2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil
Qualification
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On 4 April 2011, former Real Madrid manager Carlos Queiroz agreed to a two-and-a-half-year deal to coach the Iranian national team until the end of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.[25] Under Queiroz, Iran began their World Cup qualification campaign successfully, defeating the Maldives 4–0 in the first leg of their second round of qualifiers. After winning 5–0 on aggregate, Iran advanced to the third round of qualifiers, where they were drawn with Indonesia, Qatar and Bahrain. Iran highlighted their position at the top of their group by defeating Bahrain 6–0 at home in the Azadi Stadium, as well as inviting former German youth international, Ashkan Dejagah, who scored twice on his debut against Qatar. After a 4–1 win at Indonesia, Iran qualified for the final round of direct qualifiers, the fourth round. In the fourth round, Iran was drawn with South Korea, Qatar, Uzbekistan, and Lebanon in their group. Queiroz made new foreign-based additions to his squad, adding players such as Reza Ghoochannejhad to his team. Iran started their fourth round of Asian qualifiers with a 1–0 win in Uzbekistan. Team Melli then drew Qatar and lost in Lebanon before defeating South Korea at the Azadi on 16 October with a goal from captain Javad Nekounam. After a 1–0 loss in Tehran against Uzbekistan, Iran defeated Qatar 1–0 in Doha and Lebanon 4–0 at home. In their last qualification match, Iran defeated South Korea 1–0 in Ulsan Munsu with a goal from European-based Ghoochannejhad, resulting in their qualification to the 2014 FIFA World Cup as group winners with 16 points. Thus, Iran became the third team that Queiroz has managed to qualify for the World Cup, having reached the 2002 edition with South Africa and the 2010 edition with Portugal, leading the latter to a knockout stage finish. Iran continued their winning streak, securing qualification to the 2015 Asian Cup months later as well.[26]
Foreign-based call-ups
Since Queiroz's role as manager of the Iranian national team, he has been renowned for introducing players from the Iranian diaspora to the national squad. These players include German-Iranians Daniel Davari and Ashkan Dejagah, Dutch-Iranian Reza Ghoochannejhad, Swedish-Iranian Omid Nazari, and Iranian-American Steven Beitashour among others.[27][28]
Finals
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- Additional information: 2014 FIFA World Cup – Group F
Iran qualified for the 2014 FIFA World Cup as group winners and competed in Group F alongside Argentina, Nigeria, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The sold out Argentina match tickets were among the eight most purchased for this edition of the tournament.[29] On 1 June 2014, Queiroz announced his 23-man squad.[30] Prior to the tournament, they founded the Central Asian Football Association.[31]
In the opening match of the tournament on June 16, Iran drew Nigeria 0–0, making it their first clean sheet of the FIFA World Cup.[32] In their next match, Iran was defeated by Argentina 1–0 with a late goal from Lionel Messi, and received praise after holding Argentina for 90 minutes while creating some attacking opportunities of their own.[33] Iran was eliminated from the tournament in their next game, a 3–1 defeat to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Iran's lone goal was scored by Reza Ghoochannejhad.[34] After the tournament, Queiroz extended his contract until the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[35]
2015 AFC Asian Cup
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Iran qualified for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup as group winners, where Team Melli were the highest ranked seed.[36] Iran faced Bahrain, Qatar and the UAE in Group C. Queiroz announced his squad on 30 December 2014.[37]
With the second highest number of fans in the tournament after hosts Australia, the Iranians defeated Bahrain 2–0 with limited preparations.[38][39] A defensive minded Iran then defeated Persian Gulf Cup champions Qatar 1–0 thanks to a Sardar Azmoun goal before defeating the UAE by the same scoreline to reach the top of their group.[40][41]
In the quarter-finals Iran faced Iraq, who they had beaten weeks prior in a friendly match. Having received a controversial red card in the first half, Iran competed with ten men, managing to score goals late in extra time to draw the match 3–3. In the ensuing penalty shootout, Iran lost 7–6 in sudden death.[42][43]
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
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Iran began their 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign with friendly matches against Chile and Sweden in March 2015.[44][45][46] Queiroz resigned from his managerial post thereafter due to disagreements with the Iranian Football Federation.[47] On 14 April 2015, Iran were drawn with Oman, India, Turkmenistan, and Guam in the second round of qualifiers.[48] On 26 April, Queiroz announced that he will continue as the manager of Iran for their 2018 World Cup campaign.[49]
Political protests
Australia-Iran, 29 November 1997
After qualifying for the 1998 FIFA World Cup by defeating Australia on aggregate, Iranian fans celebrating in the streets quickly turned them into protests against the Revolutionary Guards.[50]
Bahrain-Iran, 21 October 2001
The 3–1 defeat to Bahrain came as a surprise. This in turn brought upon Iran's failure to qualify for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. There were allegations that the authorities pressured the players to lose. It was later denied by Mohsen Safaei Farahani, then president of the IFF. Nevertheless, to this day, many fans of 'Team Melli' continue to speculate whether the defeat was of legitimate causes or whether some authorities behind the scenes had brought about the defeat on purpose in order to prevent celebrations in the streets.[51]
Presidential election protests, 2009
During the final game of the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against South Korea in Seoul on 17 June 2009, seven members of the team, Javad Nekounam, Ali Karimi, Hossein Kaebi, Masoud Shojaei, Mohammad Nosrati, Vahid Hashemian, and captain Mehdi Mahdavikia wore green wristbands in support of the Iranian Green Movement during the 2009 Iranian election protests. Initial reports were that all seven players were banned for life by the Iranian Football Federation, however, state-run media claimed that all seven had "retired".[52] On 24 June 2009, FIFA wrote to Iran's Football Federation asking for clarification on the situation. The Iranian Football Federation replied that no disciplinary action has been taken against any player.[53] As of 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, several of the above players have played again for the national team, notably Javad Nekounam, Masoud Shojaei, Mehdi Mahdavikia, and Ali Karimi.
Fans during the 2014 World Cup
During the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Iranian fans bridged gaps with American and Israeli fans.[54][55] Many of them waved pre-revolutionary Lion and Sun flags.[50][56][57][58][59] Iranian women also held one of the highest percentages for social media posts.[60][61][62]
Nicknames
The Iranian national team has received several nicknames by supporters and media. The most common one used to refer the team is "Team Melli", which literally means "The National Team". Iranians call any national team from any country or sport a "Team Melli" and because of this it has become common for the national team to be referred to as the "Team Melli Iran" or, more specifically in the case of the national football team, the "Team Melli e Football e Iran". Although the Iranian supporters have popularized "Team Melli", other nicknames for the team include "Persian Stars"[63][64][65] (entitled since the World Cup 2006) "Shiran e Iran",[66][67] meaning "The Iranian Lions" or "The Lions of Persia",[68] "Shirdelan", "Lion Hearts" and "Princes of Persia"[69][70] (used since AFC Asian Cup 2011)[71][72] have been used in media as well.[citation needed] Iran's slogan for the 2014 FIFA World Cup was Honour of Persia, selected in an internet poll held by FIFA.[73][74] A recently used nickname, due to the presence of the Asiatic cheetah on the 2014 World Cup jersey, is 'The Cheetahs'.[75]
Rivalries
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Iran and South Korea are sporting rivals[76][77] and have played against each other officially since 1958, totalling 28 matches as of January 2015, including seven World Cup qualifiers. These two teams were among the strongest Asian national football teams during the 1960s and 1970s. Since then, the teams have developed one of Asia's greatest rivalries.[78] Although the teams only had one chance to play against each other in the final match of the AFC Asian Cup, in 1972, they have faced each other five consecutive times at the quarterfinals stage since 1996.[79][80] Iran leads the series with 12 wins, 7 draws and 9 losses.
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Iran and Saudi Arabia are rivals.[81] The game has been ranked 9th in Bleacher Report's "International Football's 10 Most Politically-Charged Football Rivalries"[82] and 8th in Goal.com's "Football's 10 Greatest International Rivalries".[83]
Iran and Saudi Arabia have had 15 matches so far. All of their matches have been competitive and they have never played a friendly match. The first match was played on 24 August 1975, with Iran defeating Saudi Arabia 3–0. Iran leads the series with 5 wins, 6 draws and 4 losses.
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According to the Malay Mail, "Emotions are always high when Iran and Iraq meet on the football pitch". The rivalry is not such a football-inspired ill-feeling between the two, but more of geography, religion and history. Iran and Iraq are neighboring countries, sharing a long history. In the contemporary era, especially during the reign of Saddam Hussein, the two countries had bad relations and fought the Iran–Iraq War for 8 years. In 2001, for the first time in decades, an Iran-Iraq match was not held at a neutral venue. Iran leads the series with 14 wins, 7 draws and 4 losses.
Stadiums
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Since 1972, Iran's national stadium is Tehran's Azadi Stadium with a nominal capacity of 100,000 spectators. Azadi Stadium is the fifth biggest association football stadium in the world, third in Asia and first in West Asia. A record was set in Azadi for the 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Australia with over 128,000 in attendance.[84] The government restricts Iranian women from entering the stadiums.[85]
From 1942 to 1972, Amjadieh Stadium was Iran's national stadium. The other stadiums that Iran has been played international games are Hafezieh Stadium (Shiraz), Yadegar Emam Stadium (Tabriz), Takhti Stadium (Tehran) and Enghelab Stadium (Karaj).
The Iran National Football Camp is home to Iran's trainings.
Kit providers
The table below shows the history of kit providers for the Iranian national football team.
Period | Kit provider |
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1977–1978 | Adidas |
1993–1998 | Shekari |
1998–2000 | Puma |
2000–2004 | Shekari |
2004–2006 | Daei Sport |
2006–2007 | Puma |
2007–2008 | Merooj |
2008–2009 | Daei Sport |
2009–2011 | Legea |
2011–2012 | Puma |
2012–2018 | Uhlsport [86] |
Sponsorship
Primary sponsors include Uhlsport, Bank Pasargad, Hamrah-e-Avval, Golrang, Oila, Tatilat Royaee and Kaspid.[87]
Kit history
Home
Away
1978 World Cup [93]
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1996 Asian Cup[98]
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1998 World Cup [94]
2000 Asian Cup |
2006 World Cup
2007 Asian Cup [95] |
Asiatic cheetah
On 1 February 2014, Iran announced the addition of the endangered Asiatic cheetah on their 2014 FIFA World Cup kits in order to bring attention to its conservation efforts.[75]
Tournament records
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World Cup record
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World Cup finals | World Cup qualifications | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hosts/Year | Result | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | Squad | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | |
1930 to 1970 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
1974 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 6 | |
1978 | Round 1 | 14th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | Squad | 12 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 3 | |
1982 | Withdrew | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
1986 | Disqualified | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
1990 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 5 | |
1994 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 23 | 13 | |
1998 | Round 1 | 20th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | Squad | 17 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 57 | 17 | |
2002 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 36 | 9 | |
2006 | Round 1 | 25th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | Squad | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 7 | |
2010 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 9 | |
2014 | Round 1 | 28th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | Squad | 16 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 30 | 7 | |
2018 | To be determined | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
2022 | To be determined | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
Total | Round 1 | 4/20 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 22 | - | 110 | 66 | 28 | 16 | 231 | 76 |
Asian Cup record
AFC Asian Cup finals | Asian Cup qualifications | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hosts/Year | Result | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | |
1956 | Withdrew | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
1960 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 10 | |
1964 | Withdrew | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
1968 | Champions | 1st | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | Automatic qualification as hosts | ||||||
1972 | Champions | 1st | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 | Automatic qualification as champions | ||||||
1976 | Champions | 1st | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | Automatic qualification as hosts and as champions | ||||||
1980 | Third place | 3rd | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 6 | Automatic qualification as champions | ||||||
1984 | Fourth place | 4th | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 | |
1988 | Third place | 3rd | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | |
1992 | Round 1 | 5th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | |
1996 | Third place | 3rd | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 | |
2000 | Quarterfinals | 5th | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 2 | |
2004 | Third place | 3rd | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 5 | |
2007 | Quarterfinals | 5th | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 2 | |
2011 | Quarterfinals | 5th | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 | |
2015 | Quarterfinals | 6th | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 3 | |
2019 | To be determined | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Total | 3 titles | 13/16 | 62 | 37 | 18 | 7 | 119 | 45 | 53 | 40 | 8 | 5 | 143 | 30 |
- *Denotes draws which include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
*Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.
Olympic Games record
Olympic Games finals | Olympic Games qualifications | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hosts/Year | Result | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | Squad | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | |
1900 to 1960 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
1964 | Round 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | Squad | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 3 | |
1968 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
1972 | Round 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 | Squad | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |
1976 | Quarter-finals | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | Squad | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | |
1980 | Qualified but boycotted the event | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 2 | |
1984 | Did not enter due to boycott | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
1988 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
Total | Quarter-finals | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 20 | - | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 48 | 8 |
- Young teams were favoured by FIFA and the IOC, and since 1992, male competitors must be under 23 years old, with three over-23 players allowed per squad. See Iran U-23 team.
Asian Games record
Host nation(s) / year | Result | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Delhi 1951 | Runners-up | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Manila 1954 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Tokyo 1958 | Round 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 |
Jakarta 1962 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bangkok 1966 | Runners-up | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 6 |
Bangkok 1970 | Round 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Tehran 1974 | Champions | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
Bangkok 1978 | Withdrew | - | - | - | - | - | - |
New Delhi 1982 | Quarterfinals | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Seoul 1986 | Quarterfinals | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 2 |
Beijing 1990 | Champions | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
Hirosima 1994 | Round 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 |
Bangkok 1998 | Champions | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 7 |
- Young teams were favoured by AFC and the IOC, and since 2002 male competitors must be under 23 years old, with three over-23 players allowed per squad.
West Asian Football Federation Championship record
Year | Round | Pld | W | D | L | GS | GA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Champions | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
2002 | Third place | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
2004 | Champions | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 3 |
2007 | Champions | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
2008 | Champions | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
2010 | Runners-up | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 |
2012 | Group Stage | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
2014 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 4 titles | 28 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 56 | 16 |
RCD Cup/ECO Cup record
Year | Round |
---|---|
1965 | Champions |
1967 | Runners-up |
1969 | Runners-up |
1970 | Champions |
1974 | Runners-up |
1993 | Champions |
West Asian Games
Year | Round |
---|---|
1997 | Champions |
2002 | Runners-up |
2005 | Third place |
Results and fixtures
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<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Previous matches
Win Draw Loss
Forthcoming matches
Date | Competition | Location | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | |||
24 March 2016 | 2018 WCQ 2019 ACQ |
Azadi Stadium, Tehran | India |
29 March 2016 | 2018 WCQ 2019 ACQ |
Azadi Stadium, Tehran | Oman |
2 June 2016 | Friendly | TBD, Austria[101] | Macedonia |
7 June 2016 | Friendly | Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo | Norway |
1 September 2016 | 2018 WCQ | TBD, TBD | |
6 September 2016 | 2018 WCQ | TBD, TBD | |
6 October 2016 | 2018 WCQ | TBD, TBD | |
11 October 2016 | 2018 WCQ | TBD, TBD | |
7 November 2016 | Friendly | TBD, TBD | |
15 November 2016 | 2018 WCQ | TBD, TBD |
Records versus other nations
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Coaching staff
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Manager | Carlos Queiroz |
Assistant managers | Oceano da Cruz |
Goalkeeping coach | Dan Gaspar |
Fitness coach | Diego Giacchino |
Analysts | Markar Aghajanian Mehrdad Khanban |
Team doctor | Parhan Khanlari |
Physiotherapist | Alireza Shahab |
Media officer | Mohsen Motamedkia |
Executive director[104] | Afshin Peyrovani |
Players
Current squad
- Match Date: 17 November 2015
- Opposition: Guam
- Caps and goals correct as of: 17 November 2015
|
Recent call-ups
The following players have been called up for the team in the last 12 months.
Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club | Latest call-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GK | Alireza Haghighi | 2 May 1988 | 22 | 0 | Rubin Kazan | v. Turkmenistan, 12 Nov. 2015 |
GK | Mohammad Rashid Mazaheri | 18 May 1989 | 0 | 0 | Zob Ahan | v. Japan, 13 Oct. 2015 |
GK | Mohsen Forouzan | 3 May 1988 | 2 | 0 | Rah Ahan | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
GK | Hossein Hosseini | 30 June 1992 | 0 | 0 | Malavan | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
GK | Alireza Salimi | 23 February 1984 | 0 | 0 | Foolad | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
|
||||||
DF | Ehsan Hajsafi | 25 February 1990 | 74 | 4 | FSV Frankfurt | v. Turkmenistan, 12 Nov. 2015 |
DF | Pejman Montazeri Inj | 6 September 1983 | 34 | 1 | Al-Ahli | v. Turkmenistan, 12 Nov. 2015 Pre |
DF | Jalal Hosseini Inj | 3 February 1982 | 99 | 7 | Naft Tehran | v. Japan, 13 Oct. 2015 |
DF | Vouria Ghafouri Inj | 20 September 1987 | 13 | 0 | Sepahan | v. Japan, 13 Oct. 2015 |
DF | Mehrdad Ghanbari Inj | 22 November 1989 | 0 | 0 | Zob Ahan | v. Guam, 3 Sep. 2015 Pre |
DF | Hashem Beikzadeh | 22 January 1984 | 20 | 1 | Zob Ahan | v. Turkmenistan, 16 June 2015 |
DF | Amir Hossein Sadeghi | 6 September 1981 | 22 | 1 | Saba Qom | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
DF | Hossein Mahini Sus | 16 September 1986 | 22 | 0 | Malavan | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
DF | Roozbeh Cheshmi | 24 July 1993 | 0 | 0 | Esteghlal | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
DF | Mohammad Amin Hajmohammadi | 14 February 1991 | 0 | 0 | Esteghlal | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
DF | Hadi Mohammadi | 8 March 1991 | 0 | 0 | Zob Ahan | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
DF | Vahid Mohammadzadeh | 16 May 1989 | 0 | 0 | Zob Ahan | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
DF | Mohammad Nejad Mehdi | 20 October 1992 | 0 | 0 | Zob Ahan | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
DF | Habib Gordani | 9 June 1983 | 0 | 0 | Sepahan | v. Sweden, 31 Mar. 2015 |
DF | Mehrdad Pooladi Sus | 26 February 1987 | 28 | 0 | Al-Shahania | 2015 AFC Asian Cup |
DF | Mohammadreza Khanzadeh Sus | 11 May 1991 | 7 | 0 | Foolad | 2015 AFC Asian Cup |
|
||||||
MF | Omid Ebrahimi | 16 September 1987 | 16 | 0 | Esteghlal | v. Turkmenistan, 12 Nov. 2015 |
MF | Saeid Ezatolahi | 1 October 1996 | 4 | 1 | Rostov | v. Turkmenistan, 12 Nov. 2015 |
MF | Omid Alishah | 10 January 1992 | 2 | 0 | Persepolis | v. Japan, 13 Oct. 2015 |
MF | Ali Karimi | 11 February 1994 | 0 | 0 | Sepahan | v. India, 8 Sep. 2015 |
MF | Ghasem Haddadifar Ret | 12 July 1983 | 17 | 0 | Zob Ahan | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
MF | Yaghoub Karimi | 31 August 1991 | 6 | 4 | Esteghlal | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
MF | Soroush Rafiei Sus | 24 March 1990 | 4 | 0 | Tractor Sazi | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
MF | Ahmad Abdollahzadeh | 6 May 1993 | 0 | 0 | Foolad | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
MF | Farshad Ahmadzadeh | 23 September 1992 | 0 | 0 | Persepolis | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
MF | Jaber Ansari | 10 January 1987 | 0 | 0 | Esteghlal | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
MF | Mehdi Momeni | 21 September 1985 | 0 | 0 | Esteghlal | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
MF | Ahmad Nourollahi | 2 February 1993 | 0 | 0 | Persepolis | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
MF | Esmaeil Sharifat | 6 June 1988 | 0 | 0 | Foolad | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
MF | Javad Nekounam Ret | 7 September 1980 | 151 | 39 | Al-Arabi | v. Sweden, 31 Mar. 2015 |
|
||||||
FW | Sardar Azmoun Inj | 1 January 1995 | 14 | 8 | Rostov | v. Turkmenistan, 12 Nov. 2015 Pre |
FW | Mehdi Sharifi | 16 August 1992 | 3 | 0 | Tractor Sazi | v. Turkmenistan, 16 June 2015 |
FW | Masoud Hassanzadeh | 12 April 1991 | 1 | 0 | Zob Ahan | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
FW | Farzad Hatami | 3 January 1986 | 1 | 0 | Tractor Sazi | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
FW | Jalaleddin Alimohammadi | 15 June 1990 | 0 | 0 | Saba Qom | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
FW | Amir Arsalan Motahari | 10 March 1993 | 0 | 0 | Naft Tehran | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
FW | Saman Nariman Jahan | 28 April 1991 | 0 | 0 | Gostaresh | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
FW | Sajjad Shahbazzadeh | 23 January 1990 | 0 | 0 | Esteghlal | Tehran training camp, May 2015 |
- Notes
- Inj Player withdrawn from the squad due to an injury.
- Pre Preliminary squad.
- RC Player suspended for receiving a red card in the last game.
- Ret Player retired from the national team.
- Sus Player suspended by federation due to conscription problems.[105]
Previous squads
World Cups
Asian Cups
- Asian Cup 2015 squad
- Asian Cup 2011 squad
- Asian Cup 2007 squad
- Asian Cup 2004 squad
- Asian Cup 2000 squad
- Asian Cup 1996 squad
- Asian Cup 1992 squad
Records
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>Most capped players
As of 17 November 2015[update], the 10 players with the most caps for Iran are:
# | Name | Career | Caps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Javad Nekounam | 2000–2015 | 151 | 39 |
2 | Ali Daei | 1993–2006 | 149 | 109 |
3 | Ali Karimi | 1998–2012 | 127 | 38 |
4 | Mehdi Mahdavikia | 1996–2009 | 110 | 13 |
5 | Jalal Hosseini | 2007– | 99 | 7 |
6 | Andranik Teymourian | 2005– | 97 | 9 |
7 | Karim Bagheri | 1993–2010 | 87 | 50 |
8 | Hossein Kaebi | 2002–2010 | 84 | 1 |
9 | Hamid Reza Estili | 1990–2000 | 82 | 12 |
10 | Mohammad Nosrati | 2002–2013 | 81 | 5 |
The records are collected based on data from FIFA and RSSSF.
Bold names denote a player still playing or available for selection.
Most capped goalkeepers
As of 27 December 2014[update], the 5 goalkeepers with the most caps for Iran are:
# | Name | Career | Caps |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh | 1987–1998 | 79 |
2 | Mehdi Rahmati | 2004–2012 | 76 |
3 | Ebrahim Mirzapour | 2001–2011 | 71 |
4 | Nasser Hejazi | 1968–1980 | 59 |
5 | Behzad Gholampour | 1990–1999 | 28 |
The records are collected based on data from FIFA and RSSSF.
Bold names denote a player still playing or available for selection.
Top goalscorers
As of 31 March 2015[update], the players with the most goals for Iran are:
# | Name | Career | Goals | Caps | Avg/game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ali Daei | 1993–2006 | 109 | 149 | 0.73 |
2 | Karim Bagheri | 1993–2010 | 50 | 87 | 0.57 |
3 | Javad Nekounam | 2000–2015 | 39 | 151 | 0.26 |
4 | Ali Karimi | 1998–2012 | 38 | 127 | 0.30 |
5 | Gholam Hossein Mazloumi | 1969–1977 | 19 | 41 | 0.46 |
Farshad Pious | 1984–1994 | 19 | 35 | 0.54 | |
7 | Ali Asghar Modir Roosta | 1990–1998 | 18 | 32 | 0.56 |
Nasser Mohammadkhani | 1982–1990 | 18 | 25 | 0.72 | |
9 | Vahid Hashemian | 1998–2009 | 15 | 50 | 0.30 |
10 | Hamid Alidoosti | 1977–1986 | 14 | 28 | 0.5 |
The records are collected based on data from FIFA and RSSSF.
Bold names denote a player still playing or available for selection.
Iran captains
As of 17 November 2015
# | Reign | Player | Caps (goals) | Years active | Matches as captain (goals) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1965–1967 | Mohammad Ranjbar | 23 (0) | 1959–1967 | 9 (0) |
2 | 1967–1970 | Hassan Habibi | 31 (0) | 1958–1970 | 10 (0) |
3 | 1970–1972 | Mostafa Arab | 48 (2) | 1959–1972 | 13 (0) |
4 | 1972–1977 | Parviz Ghelichkhani | 64 (12) | 1964-1977 | 26 (7) |
5 | 1977–1980 | Ali Parvin | 76 (13) | 1970–1980 | 31 (2) |
6 | 1980 | Nasser Hejazi | 59 (0) | 1968–1980 | 7 (0) |
7 | 1980–1984 | Mehdi Dinvarzadeh | 26 (0) | 1977–1984 | 9 (0) |
8 | 1984–87 1989–91 |
Mohammad Panjali | 45 (0) | 1978–1991 | 27 (0) |
9 | 1987–89 1991–93 |
Sirous Ghayeghran | 43 (6) | 1986–1993 | 22 (3) |
10 | 1993 | Hamid Derakhshan | 41 (9) | 1980–1993 | 12 (3) |
11 | 1993–1994 | Farshad Pious | 35 (19) | 1984–1994 | 4 (1) |
12 | 1996 | Mojtaba Moharrami | 37 (5) | 1988–1996 | 2 (0) |
13 | 1996–1998 | Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh | 79 (0) | 1988–1998 | 38 (0) |
14 | 1998–1999 | Nader Mohammadkhani | 64 (4) | 1988–1999 | 9 (1) |
15 | 1999–2000 | Javad Zarincheh | 80 (1) | 1987–2000 | 8 (0) |
16 | 2000–2006 | Ali Daei | 149 (109) | 1993–2006 | 80 (44) |
17 | 2006–2009 | Mehdi Mahdavikia | 110 (13) | 1996–2009 | 17 (1) |
18 | 2009–2015 | Javad Nekounam | 151 (39) | 2000–2015 | 56 (18) |
19 | 2015–present | Andranik Teymourian | 97 (9) | 2005–present | 6 (1) |
Record
As of 31 March 2015
#[106][107] | Player | Caps | Years active | Matches as captain |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ali Daei | 149 | 1993–2006 | 80 |
2 | Javad Nekounam | 151 | 2000–2015 | 56 |
3 | Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh | 79 | 1988–1998 | 38 |
4 | Ali Parvin | 76 | 1970–1980 | 31 |
5 | Mohammad Panjali | 45 | 1978–1991 | 27 |
6 | Parviz Ghelichkhani | 64 | 1964–1977 | 26 |
7 | Sirous Ghayeghran | 43 | 1986–1993 | 22 |
8 | Mehdi Mahdavikia | 110 | 1996–2009 | 17 |
9 | Mostafa Arab | 48 | 1959–1972 | 13 |
10 | Hamid Derakhshan | 41 | 1980–1993 | 12 |
Iran World Cup captains
# | Matches as captain | Player | World Cup played as captain (goals) | Years active | Caps (goals) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 (0) | Ali Parvin | Argentina 1978 | 1970–1980 | 76 (13) |
2 | 1 (0) | Nader Mohammadkhani | France 1998 | 1988–1999 | 64 (4) |
3 | 2 (0) | Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh | 1987–1998 | 79 (0) | |
4 | 2 (0) | Ali Daei | Germany 2006 | 1993–2006 | 149 (109) |
5 | 1 (0) | Yahya Golmohammadi | 1993–2006 | 74 (5) | |
6 | 3 (0) | Javad Nekounam | Brazil 2014 | 2000–2015 | 151 (39) |
Iran Asian Cup captains
# | Matches as captain | Player | Asian Cup played as captain | Years active | Caps (goals) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 (0)[108] | Hassan Habibi | Iran 1968 | 1958–1970 | 31 (0) |
2 | 4 (0)[109] | Mostafa Arab | Thailand 1972 | 1959–1972 | 48 (2) |
3 | 3 (0)[110] | Parviz Ghelichkhani | Iran 1976 | 1964–1977 | 64 (12) |
4 | 5 (0)[111] | Nasser Hejazi | Kuwait 1980 | 1968–1980 | 59 (0) |
5 | 6 (0)[112] | Mohammad Panjali | Singapore 1984 | 1978–1991 | 45 (0) |
6 | 6 (0)[113] | Sirous Ghayeghran | Qatar 1988 | 1986–1992 | 40 (6) |
7 | 3 (0)[114] | Japan 1992 | |||
8 | 2 (0)[115] | Mojtaba Moharrami | UAE 1996 | 1988–1996 | 37 (5) |
9 | 4 (3) | Ali Daei | Lebanon 2000 | 1993–2006 | 149 (109) |
10 | 6 (3) | China 2004 | |||
11 | 4 (0) | Mehdi Mahdavikia | Asian Cup 2007 | 1996–2009 | 110 (13) |
12 | 3 (0) | Javad Nekounam | Qatar 2011 | 2000–2015 | 151 (39) |
13 | 4 (0) | Australia 2015 |
Honours
Continental
- Gold Medal (4): 1974, 1990, 1998, 2002
- Silver Medal (2): 1951, 1966
†Young teams were favoured by AFC and the IOC, and since 2002 male competitors must be under 23 years old, with three over-23 players allowed per squad.
Regional
* as B Team
Intercontinental
- Champions (1): 2003
- Runners-up (1): 1991
Other
- Champions (3): 2001, 2002‡, 2002†
See also
- Football in Iran
- Iran national futsal team
- Iran national beach soccer team
- Iran national under-23 football team
- Iran national under-20 football team
- Iran national under-17 football team
- Iran women's national football team
- Iran women's national under-20 football team
- Iran women's national under-17 football team
- Iran women's national futsal team
- Tehran XI
References
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Iran national football team. |
- Official Website of IR Iran Football Federation
- Iran Football News,Iran Football League
- Iran Soccer News
- Iran Football News since 1997
- Extensive archive of Team's results, squads, campaigns and players
- RSSSF archive of results 1941–
- RSSSF archive of most capped players and highest goalscorers
- Iran's archive of results and elo rating points
- Iran’s National Football Team: The Smaller Iranian Society
Preceded by | Asian Champions 1968 (first title) 1972 (second title) 1976 (third title) |
Succeeded by 1980 Kuwait |
Preceded by | Asian Games Champions 1974 (first title) |
Succeeded by North Korea South Korea |
Preceded by | Asian Games Champions 1990 (second title) |
Succeeded by Uzbekistan |
Preceded by | Asian Games Champions 1998 (third title) 2002 (fourth title) |
Succeeded by Qatar |
Preceded by
Inaugural champions
|
WAFF Champions 2000(first title) |
Succeeded by 2002 Iraq |
Preceded by | WAFF Champions 2004 (second title) 2007 (third title) 2008 (fourth title) |
Succeeded by 2010 Kuwait |
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- ↑ 'Central Zone' gets thumbs up from Tajikistan
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- ↑ Kayhan, p14, No.881, 7 November 2001.
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- ↑ http://www.parstimes.com/soccer/tm1946.jpg
- ↑ http://www.parstimes.com/soccer/tm_76.jpg
- ↑ http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/317482/sport/iran-soccer
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