Latvian Land Forces

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Latvian Land Forces
Sauszemes spēki
Latvian Land Forces logo.png
Latvian Land Forces emblem
Active 1918 - 1940
1991 - present
Country  Latvia
Role Land force
Size ~5 000 professionals, 8 000 National Guard and 11 000 reserve personnel [Military of LVA]
Part of Latvian Armed Forces
Motto Vienotībā spēks (Power in unity)[1]
Engagements War of Independence
Iraqi war (2003)
Afghanistan War (2001)
Commanders
Commander Colonel Mārtiņš Liberts[2]

The Latvian Land Forces (Latvian: Sauszemes Spēki, SzS) together with the Latvian National Guard form the land warfare branch of the National Armed Forces. Since 2007, land forces are organized as a fully professional standing army.

Mission

The main missions of the national Land Forces are to:

  • Provide for the defense of all national territories;
  • Ensure combat readiness and the mobilization of units;
  • Exterminate explosives;
  • Provide public assistance.

Structure

Latvian military units and bases [3]
Note: "Special Tasks Unit" is a special forces unit of battalion size.

Land Forces Infantry Brigade

  • Headquarters
  • HQ and Signal Company
  • NBS 1. Kājnieku bataljons emblem.svg 1st Infantry Battalion
  • 20px 2nd Infantry Battalion
  • 20px Combat Support Battalion (mortars, anti-tank guided missiles, engineers)

Cooperation

Latvian, US, and Afghan soldiers on patrol in Afghanistan.

Since 1996 till today the National Armed Forces' soldiers have been deployed on nine international peace-keeping missions in Afghanistan, Albania, Bosnia, Central African Republic, Georgia, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia and Somalia.[4]


Starting from January 1, 2015 Latvian Armed Forces are taking part in EU's Nordic Battle Group.[5][6]


On March 29, 2004, Latvia became a fully fledged member of the NATO.[7]

Equipment

File:Latvian soldiers during the exercise in Poland.jpg
Latvian soldiers during an exercise in Poland.
A Latvian soldier demonstrates the Heckler & Koch G36 rifle

Artillery

Air defence

Anti-tank weapons and grenade launchers

Assault rifles and machine guns

Pistols, shotguns and sniper rifles

Military vehicles

Name Image Origin Type Variants Quantity Notes
Main battle tanks
T-54/55 T-55AM2B at Panzermuseum Munster.jpg  Poland Tank
T-55AM2
3 Used only for training
Armored reconnaissance vehicles
CVR(T) CVR(T) Scimitar In Latvia.jpg  United Kingdom Armored reconnaissance vehicle
Scimitar
Sultan
Spartan
Samson
Samaritan
123[8] (first vehicles arrived in September, 2015) All vehicles will be upgraded and overhauled. Some of them will be equipped with SPIKE anti-tank guided missiles.[9]
Armoured cars
HMMWV Ministru prezidents Valdis Dombrovskis vēro Nacionālo bruņoto spēku vienību militāro parādi 11.novembra krastmalā (6357918105).jpg  United States Armoured car 60 Some equipped with HK GMG, M2 Browning and SPIKE ATGM
Mercedes-Benz G-Class Mercedes-Benz G-Class of the Canadian Land Forces.JPG  Germany Armoured car 50 [10]
Snatch Land Rover 180px  United Kingdom Armoured car 9 [11]
Trucks
Mercedes-Benz 1017 Uroczystość przekazania WP pierwszej partii niemieckich czołgów Leopard 2 A6.jpg  Germany Truck
Mercedes-Benz Unimog 416 Latvian Army Unimog.jpg  Germany Truck
Scania Scania 93M Norwegian military.jpg  Sweden Truck
P93
NM154
192[12]
Light vehicles
Mercedes-Benz G-Class Ministru prezidents Valdis Dombrovskis vēro Nacionālo bruņoto spēku vienību militāro parādi 11.novembra krastmalā (6357916961).jpg  Germany SUV
240GD
300GDN
Volvo C class 180px  Sweden SUV
C303
C304
C306
Land Rover Defender Latvian Land Rover Defender.JPG  United Kingdom SUV
CUCV Ministru prezidents Valdis Dombrovskis vēro Nacionālo bruņoto spēku vienību militāro parādi 11.novembra krastmalā (8195453677).jpg  United States SUV Handed over to the National Guard
Special vehicles
Bv 206 Swedish BV 206.JPG  Sweden Amphibious tracked vehicle
Bv 206A
Bv 206F
~180

Rank structure[13]

The rank structure of the Latvian army is adjusted to the rank structure of the NATO countries in Europe. Rank insignia are worn historically on the collars and today also on shoulder marks.

Officers of the Latvian Army
Generals Officers
Rank insignia LV-Army-OF8.png LV-Army-OF7.png LV-Army-OF6.png LV-Army-OF5.png LV-Army-OF4.png LV-Army-OF3.png LV-Army-OF2.png LV-Army-OF1a.png LV-Army-OF1b.png
Rank Lieutenant General
Ģenerālleitnants
Major General
Ģenerālmajors
Brigadier General
Brigādes Ģenerālis
Colonel
Pulkvedis
Lieutenant Colonel
Pulkvežleitnants
Major
Majors
Captain
Kapteinis
First Lieutenant
Virsleitnants
Second Lieutenant
Leitnants
NATO Rank Grade OF-8 OF-7 OF-6 OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1
Non-Commissioned Officers of the Latvian army
Sergeants Privates
Rank insignia LV-Army-OR9.png LV-Army-OR8.png LV-Army-OR7.png LV-Army-OR6.png LV-Army-OR5.png LV-Army-OR4.png LV-Army-OR3.png LV-Army-OR1.png
Rank Senior Warrant Officer
Augstākais virsseržants
Warrant Officer
Galvenais virsseržants
Senior Sergeant
Štāba virsseržants
Sergeant First Class
Virsseržants
Sergeant
Seržants
Corporal
Kaprālis
Private First Class
Dižkareivis
Private
Kareivis
NATO Rank Grade OR-9 OR-8 OR-7 OR-6 OR-5 OR-4 OR-3 OR-2

References

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  3. Jane's World Armies Issue 23 - 2008
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  5. http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/en/about/our-mission-in-sweden-and-abroad/international-activities-and-operations/nordic-battle-group
  6. http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/siteassets/english/nbg15---eng/14mar_-fcdr_master-f.pdf#page=13
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