List of cities in Australia by population
This list of Australian cities by population provides rankings of Australian cities according to various systems defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Firstly, they are ranked by Greater Capital City Statistical Area (for capital cities) and Significant Urban Area (for other cities). They are also ranked by Urban Centre and by Local Government Area (known internationally as 'city proper').
Contents
Greater Capital City Statistical Areas/Significant Urban Areas by population
Each capital city forms its own Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), which according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) represents a broad socioeconomic definition of each of the eight state and territory capital cities.[1] These correspond to the more common and international usage of metropolitan areas. Significant Urban Areas are similarly defined but include population centres which are not capital cities. In Australia the population of the GCCSA/SUA is the most-often quoted figure for that city's population. The following ranks GCSSAs and SUAs which are not included within the GCCSAs with populations of over 30,000.
Greater Capital City Statistical Areas are in bold, the remainder are Significant Urban Areas.
Rank | GCCSA/SUA | State/Territory | June 2014[1] | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sydney | New South Wales | 4,840,628 | 20.61% |
2 | Melbourne | Victoria | 4,440,328 | 18.90% |
3 | Brisbane | Queensland | 2,274,460 | 9.68% |
4 | Perth | Western Australia | 2,021,203 | 8.60% |
5 | Adelaide | South Australia | 1,304,631 | 5.55% |
6 | Gold Coast-Tweed Heads | Queensland/New South Wales | 614,379 | 2.62% |
7 | Newcastle-Maitland | New South Wales | 430,755 | 1.83% |
8 | Canberra-Queanbeyan | Australian Capital Territory/New South Wales | 422,510 | 1.80% |
* | Australian Capital Territory | Australian Capital Territorya | 386,000 | 1.64% |
9 | Sunshine Coast | Queensland | 297,380 | 1.27% |
10 | Wollongong | New South Wales | 289,236 | 1.23% |
11 | Hobart | Tasmania | 219,200 | 0.93% |
12 | Geelong | Victoria | 184,182 | 0.78% |
13 | Townsville | Queensland | 178,649 | 0.76% |
14 | Cairns | Queensland | 146,778 | 0.62% |
15 | Darwin | Northern Territory | 140,400 | 0.60% |
16 | Toowoomba | Queensland | 113,625 | 0.48% |
17 | Ballarat | Victoria | 98,543 | 0.42% |
18 | Bendigo | Victoria | 91,692 | 0.39% |
19 | Albury-Wodonga | New South Wales/Victoria | 87,890 | 0.37% |
20 | Launceston | Tasmania | 86,393 | 0.37% |
21 | Mackay | Queensland | 85,040 | 0.36% |
22 | Rockhampton | Queensland | 80,345 | 0.34% |
23 | Bunbury | Western Australia | 74,494 | 0.32% |
24 | Bundaberg | Queensland | 70,540 | 0.30% |
25 | Coffs Harbour | New South Wales | 68,052 | 0.29% |
26 | Wagga Wagga | New South Wales | 55,364 | 0.24% |
27 | Hervey Bay | Queensland | 51,842 | 0.22% |
28 | Mildura-Wentworth | Victoria/New South Wales | 49,836 | 0.21% |
29 | Shepparton-Mooroopna | Victoria | 49,079 | 0.21% |
30 | Gladstone-Tannum Sands | Queensland | 48,035 | 0.20% |
31 | Port Macquarie | New South Wales | 44,875 | 0.19% |
32 | Tamworth | New South Wales | 41,810 | 0.18% |
33 | Traralgon-Morwell | Victoria | 40,851 | 0.17% |
34 | Orange | New South Wales | 39,766 | 0.17% |
35 | Geraldton | Western Australia | 39,672 | 0.17% |
36 | Bowral-Mittagong | New South Wales | 37,495 | 0.16% |
37 | Dubbo | New South Wales | 36,622 | 0.16% |
38 | Busselton | Western Australia | 35,513 | 0.15% |
39 | Bathurst | New South Wales | 35,391 | 0.15% |
40 | Nowra-Bomaderry | New South Wales | 35,383 | 0.15% |
41 | Warrnambool | Victoria | 33,856 | 0.14% |
42 | Albany | Western Australia | 33,709 | 0.14% |
43 | Kalgoorlie-Boulder | Western Australia | 33,037 | 0.14% |
44 | Warragul-Drouin | Victoria | 32,698 | 0.14% |
45 | Devonport | Tasmania | 30,445 | 0.13% |
- ^a The Australian Capital Territory GCCSA includes only the portion of Canberra-Queanbeyan which falls within the boundaries of the ACT.
50 largest urban centres by population
Urban Centres are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as being a population cluster of 1,000 or more people. For statistical purposes, people living in Urban Centres are classified as urban. The figures below represent the populations of the contiguous built-up areas of each city; with State and territory capitals in bold. These figures are only updated every census, as the ABS does not render population projections for Urban Centres, and as such can only be as up-to-date as the most recent census year.
Estimated resident population | Statistical Division/ District (if part of larger SD) |
Ranking in state or territory, 2011 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Urban Centre | 2011 Census | 2006 Census | ACT | NSW | NT | Qld | SA | Tas | WA | Vic | ||||
1 | Sydney | 3,908,642 | [2] | 3,641,422 | [3] | 1 | |||||||||
2 | Melbourne | 3,707,530 | [4] | 3,371,888 | [5] | 1 | |||||||||
3 | Brisbane | 1,874,427 | [6] | 1,676,389 | [7] | 1 | |||||||||
4 | Perth | 1,627,576 | [8] | 1,256,035 | [9] | 1 | |||||||||
5 | Adelaide | 1,103,979 | [10] | 1,040,719 | [11] | 1 | |||||||||
6 | Gold Coast-Tweed Heads | 533,660 | [12][13] | 454,436 | [14][15] | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
7 | Canberra-Queanbeyan | 391,474 | [16][17] | 356,120 | [18][19] | 1 | 3 | ||||||||
8 | Newcastle | 308,308 | [20] | 288,732 | [21] | Newcastle | 4 | ||||||||
9 | Central Coast | 297,713 | [22] | 282,726 | [23] | Sydney | 5 | ||||||||
10 | Wollongong | 245,942 | [24] | 234,482 | [25] | Illawarra | 6 | ||||||||
11 | Sunshine Coast | 209,263 | [26] | 184,662 | [27] | 3 | |||||||||
12 | Hobart | 170,975 | [28] | 128,557 | [29] | 1 | |||||||||
13 | Townsville-Thuringowa | 157,748 | [30] | 128,808 | [31] | 4 | |||||||||
14 | Geelong | 143,291 | [32] | 137,220 | [33] | 2 | |||||||||
15 | Cairns | 133,893 | [34] | 98,349 | [35] | 5 | |||||||||
16 | Darwin-Palmerston | 103,016 | [36] | 89,905 | [37][38] | 1 | |||||||||
17 | Toowoomba | 96,597 | [39] | 95,265 | [40] | 6 | |||||||||
18 | Ballarat | 85,935 | [41] | 78,221 | [42] | 3 | |||||||||
19 | Bendigo | 82,794 | [43] | 76,051 | [44] | 4 | |||||||||
20 | Albury-Wodonga | 77,232 | [45][46] | 73,497 | [47][48] | 7 | 5 | ||||||||
21 | Mackay | 74,219 | [49] | 66,874 | [50] | 7 | |||||||||
22 | Launceston | 74,085 | [51] | 71,395 | [52] | 2 | |||||||||
23 | Mandurah | 69,903 | [53] | 67,813 | [54] | Perth (GCCSA only) | 2 | ||||||||
24 | Maitland | 67,132 | [55] | 61,431 | [56] | Newcastle | 8 | ||||||||
25 | Bunbury | 64,385 | [57] | 54,482 | [58] | 3 | |||||||||
26 | Rockhampton | 61,724 | [59] | 60,827 | [60] | 8 | |||||||||
27 | Bundaberg | 49,750 | [61] | 46,961 | [62] | 9 | |||||||||
28 | Hervey Bay | 48,680 | [63] | 41,225 | [64] | 10 | |||||||||
29 | Wagga Wagga | 46,913 | [65] | 46,735 | [66] | 9 | |||||||||
30 | Melton | 45,624 | [67] | 35,490 | [68] | Melbourne | 6 | ||||||||
31 | Coffs Harbour | 45,580 | [69] | 26,353 | [70] | 10 | |||||||||
32 | Shepparton-Mooroopna | 42,741 | [71] | 38,773 | [72] | 7 | |||||||||
33 | Port Macquarie | 41,491 | [73] | 39,219 | [74] | 11 | |||||||||
34 | Tamworth | 36,131 | [75] | 33,475 | [76] | 12 | |||||||||
35 | Orange | 34,992 | [77] | 31,544 | [78] | 13 | |||||||||
36 | Mildura-Buronga | 33,432 | [79][80] | 30,823 | [81][82] | 14 | 8 | ||||||||
37 | Sunbury | 33,062 | [83] | 29,566 | [84] | 9 | |||||||||
38 | Pakenham | 32,911 | [85] | 18,808 | [86] | Melbourne | 10 | ||||||||
39 | Dubbo | 32,327 | [87] | 30,574 | [88] | 15 | |||||||||
40 | Gladstone | 32,073 | [89] | 28,808 | [90] | 11 | |||||||||
41 | Geraldton | 31,349 | [91] | 27,420 | [92] | 4 | |||||||||
42 | Bathurst | 31,294 | [93] | 28,992 | [94] | 16 | |||||||||
43 | Kalgoorlie-Boulder | 30,840 | [95] | 28,242 | [96] | 5 | |||||||||
44 | Warrnambool | 29,284 | [97] | 28,150 | [98] | 11 | |||||||||
45 | Nowra-Bomaderry | 27,988 | [99] | 27,478 | [100] | 17 | |||||||||
46 | Lismore | 27,474 | [101] | 27,069 | [102] | 18 | |||||||||
47 | Albany | 26,643 | [103] | 25,196 | [104] | 6 | |||||||||
48 | Mount Gambier | 25,199 | [105] | 23,494 | [106] | 2 | |||||||||
49 | Traralgon | 24,590 | [107] | 21,960 | [108] | 12 | |||||||||
50 | Alice Springs | 24,208 | [109] | 21,622 | [110] | 2 |
25 largest local government areas by population
Local government areas are the main units of local government in Australia. They may be termed cities, shires, councils or other names, and all function similarly. Brisbane, which covers multiple LGAs, is the only state capital city with a local government area covering a significant portion of its urban area. Other capital cities are serviced by LGAs which cover a much smaller proportion of their total urban areas.
Estimated resident population | Statistical Division/ District |
Ranking in state, 2011 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Local government area | 2011 Census | 2009[111] | Qld | NSW | WA | Vic | |||
1 | City of Brisbane | 1,041,839 | [112] | 1,052,458 | Brisbane | 1 | ||||
2 | City of Gold Coast | 494,501 | [113] | 515,157 | Gold Coast | 2 | ||||
3 | Moreton Bay Region | 378,045 | [114] | 371,162 | Brisbane | 3 | ||||
4 | Sunshine Coast Region | 306,909 | [115] | 323,423 | Sunshine Coast | 4 | ||||
5 | City of Blacktown | 301,099 | [116] | 299,797 | Sydney | 1 | ||||
6 | City of Logan | 278,050 | [117] | 277,568 | Brisbane | 5 | ||||
7 | City of Casey | 252,382 | [118] | 247,357 | Melbourne | 1 | ||||
8 | City of Greater Geelong | 210,875 | [119] | 216,330 | Geelong | 2 | ||||
9 | Sutherland Shire | 210,863 | [120] | 219,828 | Sydney | 2 | ||||
10 | City of Stirling | 195,702 | [121] | 198,803 | Perth | 1 | ||||
11 | City of Wollongong | 192,418 | [122] | 201,438 | Wollongong | 3 | ||||
12 | City of Lake Macquarie | 189,006 | [123] | 199,277 | Newcastle | 4 | ||||
13 | City of Fairfield | 187,766 | [124] | 194,543 | Sydney | 5 | ||||
14 | City of Brimbank | 182,735 | [125] | 185,890 | Melbourne | 3 | ||||
15 | City of Bankstown | 182,352 | [126] | 186,108 | Sydney | 6 | ||||
16 | City of Liverpool | 180,143 | [127] | 182,261 | Sydney | 7 | ||||
17 | City of Penrith | 178,467 | [128] | 184,611 | Sydney | 8 | ||||
18 | City of Townsville | 174,492 | [129] | 181,743 | Northern | 6 | ||||
19 | The Hills Shire | 169,872 | [130] | 176,487 | Sydney | 9 | ||||
20 | City of Sydney | 169,505 | [131] | 177,920 | Sydney | 10 | ||||
21 | City of Monash | 169,280 | [132] | 176,069 | Melbourne | 4 | ||||
22 | City of Hume | 167,562 | [133] | 167,540 | Melbourne | 5 | ||||
23 | City of Parramatta | 166,858 | [134] | 167,540 | Sydney | 11 | ||||
24 | City of Gosford | 162,440 | [135] | 166,626 | Sydney | 12 | ||||
25 | City of Wyndham | 161,575 | [136] | 143,879 | Melbourne | 6 |
Apart from the City of Brisbane and City of Sydney listed above, the populations of the central local government areas in other capitals is relatively small. As at the 2011 Census, Melbourne had 93,105,[137] Darwin 72,930,[138] Hobart 48,703,[139] Adelaide 19,639,[140] and Perth 16,714.[141] Generally speaking, there are many suburban local government areas in most Australian capitals that are significantly larger in population than the central business district local government area.
See also
- Demographics of Australia
- List of towns and cities in Australia by year of settlement
- List of cities in Australia
- List of places in Queensland by population
- List of places in South Australia by population
- List of places in Victoria by population
- World's largest cities
References
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External links
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. — Spreadsheet of population data for local government areas in the 2006 and 2011 Australian census
sr:Списак градова у Аустралији
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- Pages with reference errors
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- Lists of cities in Australia
- Lists of cities by population
- Demographics of Australia by city
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