Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide
Antonio Peña Promotions, S.A de CV[1] logo | |
Acronym | AAA |
---|---|
Founded | 1992 |
Style | Professional wrestling Lucha libre Sports entertainment |
Headquarters | Mexico City |
Founder(s) | Antonio Peña Herrada |
Owner(s) | Marisela Peña Herrada (Chairwoman) Dorian Roldán Peña (CEO) |
Formerly | Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (1990s) AAA (1990s–2015) |
Website | LuchaLibreAAA.com |
Antonio Peña Promotions, S.A. de C.V. d/b/a Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide[2] is a Mexican Lucha Libre (professional wrestling) promotion based in Mexico City, Mexico. Commonly referred to as simply AAA[3] (pronounced "triple A"; an abbreviation of its original name Asistencia Asesoría y Administración, Spanish for "Assistance, Assessment, and Administration"), the promotion was founded in 1992 when Antonio Peña broke away from Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) to set up a promotion, which allowed him more creative freedom. AAA has held a number of pay-per-views (PPV) over the years and has promoted shows not just in Mexico but in the United States and Japan as well.
In addition to the conventional "squared circle", the promotion occasionally uses a hexagonal wrestling ring and has a reputation for its outlandish gimmicks and characters as well as having developed a more extreme match style in recent years. Over the years, AAA has worked together with several American promotions, while currently having working relationships with other Mexican promotions.
Contents
History
AAA dates from May 15, 1992, when Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) booker Antonio Peña broke with the company in favor of establishing his own group along with Konnan and much of the young and exciting talent from CMLL.[4] This left CMLL with a middle-aged roster and a seemingly bleak future. AAA also looked for talent from other markets, as they found and signed Tijuana natives Rey Mysterio, Jr. and Psicosis. The promotion flourished with top talent like El Hijo del Santo, Octagón, Blue Panther, the Casas brothers (Negro Casas and Heavy Metal) and possessed top draws in Los Gringos Locos, Cien Caras, Konnan, and Perro Aguayo. The rising popularity of AAA soon caused rival Universal Wrestling Association to go out of business, and Peña quickly signed up top draws including El Canek, Dos Caras and Los Villanos.
AAA's "golden years" (from 1993–1995) peaked with the When Worlds Collide pay-per-view, promoted in conjunction with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and broadcast in the United States in 1994. Weeks after the show, Art Barr (a key member of Los Gringos Locos) died while visiting his family. As a result, AAA vacated the AAA Tag Team Championships, and this led to the departure of fellow stable-mates (in Los Gringos Locos) Eddie Guerrero and Madonna's Boyfriend. El Hijo del Santo also departed as a result of creative problems, and stars such as Fuerza Guerrera and Blue Panther soon left too when the Mexican economy began to slow down (which resulted in the company's inability to offer as much work). Many wrestlers, including Rey Misterio, Jr., Psicosis, La Parka, and Juventud Guerrera, would also depart to WCW in 1996, as well as Konnan's short-lived Promo Azteca promotion. In early 1997, AAA established a working agreement with the World Wrestling Federation, but the only significant outcome resulted in several luchadores featuring in the 1997 Royal Rumble. In the mid-1990s the name of the company was changed to simply be "AAA", pronounced "Triple A" as the company bought out Televisa and became independent.
AAA broadcasts shows regularly on Gala TV in Mexico and Univision TDN in Mexico and parts of the United States.
On October 6, 2006, founder Antonio Peña died of a heart attack. Following Peña's death his sister Marisela Peña manages AAA financially, while Peña's brother-in-law Joaquín Roldán and his son, Dorian Roldán Peña serve as operational managers. In 2008 Lucha Libre USA presented AAA's second U.S. pay-per-view, Legendary Battles of Triplemania.[5] In 2009 AAA announced the official release of a video game originally entitled AAA El Videojuego.[6] The game was later retitled Lucha Libre AAA: Héroes del Ring by the publisher of the game, with a release date of October 12, 2010.
AAA developed a working relationship with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling in 2004. Through the relationship, AAA sent the luchadores Juventud Guerrera, Héctor Garza, Abismo Negro, Heavy Metal, and Mr. Águila to TNA to compete in the America's X-Cup Tournament as a contingent known as Team Mexico. Team Mexico dominated the America's X-Cup Tournament, defeating Team USA in the first round before retaining the Cup against both Team Canada and Team Britain. They eventually lost at the World X-Cup, which saw Team USA defeat Team Canada and Team Mexico in the Ultimate X finals to win the Cup. For multiple reasons TNA and AAA broke off their working relationship late in 2004. TNA continued utilizing luchadores, but opted to contract them individually as opposed to working through AAA. In 2006, AAA and TNA teamed up again for an event in Toreo de Cuatro Caminos, utilizing some of TNA's talent and stage (which includes the tunnel and lasers). After Konnan left TNA in June 2007, any chance of a working relationship disappeared, especially given that Konnan has filed a racial discrimination lawsuit against TNA. The lawsuit was later dismissed.[7] TNA would later start a relationship with CMLL from 2007 to 2009, however TNA would once again start working together with AAA and exchange talent in February 2010.[8]
On January 12, 2014, it was announced that, with the backing of Mark Burnett, AAA would begin airing a show on American network El Rey in the second half of the year. The one-hour weekly program would be accompanied by monthly and quarterly specials as well as live pay-per-views.[9] The show, titled Lucha Underground, premiered on October 29, 2014.[10]
Beginning in March 2015, the company announced that it would be known as "Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide" from that point on, although it is still referred to mainly as AAA or "Triple A".[2]
On April 8, 2017, AAA General Manager Joaquín Roldán died.[11]
On 14 June, AAA began airing on FrontRunnerTV in the UK.
In April and May 2018, some fighters like Teddy Hart, Juventud Guerrera and Taurus make their return to the company wearing their Elite League jerseys, dealing with a possible alliance between AAA and Liga Elite. On June 4 in Verano de Escándalo, Jeff Jarrett (now a member of WWE Hall of Fame) makes his comeback after 3 years out of AAA, where he beat Rey Wagner and Rey Mysterio Jr. to win the AAA Mega Championship with the help from Konnan who also makes his comeback after 2 years.
On February 1, 2019, AAA announced the breakup relationship with Televisa after 27 years changing to the Multimedios television station.[12] However, on February 3 after the Super Bowl LIII broadcasts had concluded, AAA reached an agreement with TV Azteca to broadcast their show in Azteca 7.[13] On April 4, 2019, AAA announced in press conference that its first event in the United States called Invading NY that would be held in Madison Square Garden on September 15, 2019.[14] Later in the press conference AAA announced that would also held its second event in United States which is named Invading Los Angeles with the event taking place at The Forum in Inglewood, California on October 13, 2019.[15] On August 16, 2019, it was reported by Pro Wrestling Insider that AAA decided to run Hulu Theater instead of Madison Square Garden after meeting with MSG executives to move the venue of the event due to its poor ticket sales.[16]
In mid-March 2020, AAA began canceling or postponing its televised events following the COVID-19 pandemic, so the following month, a tournament called Lucha Fighters was created consisting of 12 luchadores and 8 luchadoras.
During the indefinite recess due to health contingency due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico, on July 20, 2020, AAA announced its project called "AutoLuchas" which consists of a events in Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez where fans could see through from a car.[17] On September 24, AAA announced that it would return to its first performances in early October after the announced project.[18]
On February 2, 2021, the company signed an alliance with SECTUR to promote Mexico's tourist destinations. bearing the name of the tour as "Lucha por la Identidad Nacional" including shows such as Rey de Reyes and Verano de Escándalo.
On August 14, Triplemanía XXIX was held at the Arena Ciudad de México, marking the first event with the return of fans but limited, this for biosecurity reasons. After this, Héroes Inmortales XIV was the second show that had an audience present, also albeit limited.
Contracts
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International partnerships
In 1997, the company did business with United States's World Wrestling Federation (now WWE) promotion, bringing in a number of AAA wrestlers for the Royal Rumble event and namesake match.[19][20]
In April 2014, after TNA founder Jeff Jarrett, the man behind the AAA-TNA relationship, had left the company, he announced that his new Global Force Wrestling (GFW) promotion would begin working with the Mexican promotion though TNA and AAA would continue to work with each other being a part of the Lucha Libre World Cup on May 24, 2015.[21] When Jarrett returned to TNA in 2017, with the promotion now known as Impact Wrestling, it was announced that AAA and Impact would once again continue to be working together.[22]
In July 2015, Canadian-based International Wrestling Syndicate (IWS) announced a talent partnership with AAA.[23][24]
In June 2018, AAA partnered with Mexican Lucha Libre Elite promotion officially announced a working relationship.[25]
In August 2018, AAA started a working agreement with American-based promotion Major League Wrestling (MLW).[26]
In February 2019, it was announced that AAA would be partnering with All Elite Wrestling (AEW).[27]
In 2020, Lucha Libre Factory Made Ventures, one of the producers of Lucha Underground, filed a lawsuit with AAA; claiming to have exclusive rights to distribute AAA events and merchandise outside of Mexico.[28][29]
Shows and tournaments
Each year AAA promotes a number of signature events and tournaments: some shown as pay-per-view events and others presented as TV Azteca television specials. The annual shows and tournaments, shown in order of occurrence during each year, include:
Event | Previous date | Notes |
---|---|---|
Rey de Reyes | February 19, 2022 | A tournament and show held traditionally in the early part of the year. The last event was Rey de Reyes 2022. |
Triplemanía | October 15, 2022 | Traditionally AAA's biggest show of the year, their "WrestleMania" (PPV). The most recent event was Triplemanía XXX: Mexico City. |
Verano de Escándalo | August 5, 2022 | Annual end of the summer event. Most Recent event was Verano de Escándalo 2022. |
Héroes Inmortales | October 9, 2021 | Hosts the Copa Antonio Peña tournament in memory of AAA's founder; held around the anniversary of Peña's death. Renamed from Homenaje a Antonio Peña to Heroes Inmortales in 2009. |
Guerra de Titanes | December 14, 2019 | AAA's end-of-year show, usually in December (PPV). Held in January in 2016, 2017 and 2018.[30] |
Special tournaments
Event | Last Date | Notes |
---|---|---|
Lucha Libre World Cup | October 10, 2017 | International trios/tag team tournament. |
Gladiators | June 27, 2019 | International trios/tag team tournament. |
Championships and accomplishments
Since its inception AAA has placed very few restrictions on the number of championships it promotes, often allowing wrestlers to defend titles that do not technically belong within AAA, such as titles from the now defunct Universal Wrestling Association. While they allowed these to be defended and used to promote their wrestlers they're not officially listed as AAA titles and thus do not appear on this list. In December 2008 AAA announced it they will no longer recognize or promote any title that does not belong to AAA - ending the long-standing practice.[31]
Current championships
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Championship | Current champion(s) | Reign | Date won | Days held[32] |
Successful defenses | Location | Notes | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAA Mega Championship | El Hijo del Vikingo | 1 | December 4, 2021 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 4 | Monterrey, Mexico | Defeated Samuray del Sol, Jay Lethal, Bobby Fish and Bandido in a Five-way match at Triplemanía Regia II that would determine the new champion due to multiple injuries to former champion Kenny Omega. | [33] | |
Marvel Lucha Libre Championship | Aracno | 1 | December 28, 2022 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | Acapulco, Guerrero | Defeated Engañoso, Gran Mazo, El Leyenda Americana, Picadura Letal, and Terror Púrpura in a tournament final to win the inaugural championship at AAA Noche de Campeones. The "Aracno" character has been portrayed by multiple wrestlers, it is uncertain what wrestler was portraying the character during the championship match. |
[34] | |
AAA Latin American Championship | 100px | Fénix | 1 | June 18, 2022 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | Tijuana, Mexico | Defeated Taurus in a match that also involved Bandido, Laredo Kid and Hijo del Vikingo at Triplemanía XXX. | |
AAA World Cruiserweight Championship | 100px | Fénix | 1 | June 18, 2022 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | Tijuana, Mexico | Defeated Laredo Kid in a match that also involved Bandido, Taurus and Hijo del Vikingo at Triplemanía XXX. | |
AAA World Mini-Estrella Championship | Dinastía | 1 | March 16, 2019 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 3 | Mexico City, D.F. | Defeated Mini Psycho Clown, Mini Monster Clown, Mini Murder Clown, La Parkita, and La Parkita Negra in a six-way match at the Vive Latino house show. | [35] | |
La Leyenda Azul Blue Demon Championship | 90px | Arez | 1 | December 28, 2022 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | Acapulco, Guerrero | Defeated Taurus and Villano III Jr. in a three-way match to win the inaugural championship at AAA Noche de Campeones. Similar to the original version of the IWGP Heavyweight Championship, the La Leyenda Azul Blue Demon Championship will be defended once a year. |
[34] |
AAA World Tag Team Championship | Vacant | - | December 28, 2022 | - | - | Acapulco, Guerrero | Los Hermanos Lee vacated the titles after their win over previous champions FTR after Dragon Lee announced he had signed with WWE. | ||
AAA World Mixed Tag Team Championship | Abismo Negro Jr. and Flammer | 1 (1, 1) |
December 28, 2022 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | Acapulco, Guerrero | Defeated Komander and Sexy Star II and Octagón Jr. and Lady Shani in a three-way mixed tag team match to win the vacant title at AAA Noche de Campeones. | [34] | |
AAA World Trios Championship | 100px 100px 100px |
Nueva Generación Dinamita (El Cuatrero, Forastero, and Sansón) |
1 | August 5, 2022 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 1 | Aguascalientes, Mexico | Defeated La Empresa (DMT Azul, Puma King, and Sam Adonis) at Verano de Escándalo (2022). | [36] |
AAA Reina de Reinas Championship | 100px | Taya Valkyrie | 4 | April 23, 2022 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 1 | Poughkeepsie, New York | Defeated Deonna Purrazzo at Rebellion. | [37] |
Retired championships
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Championship | Final champion(s) | Date created | Date retired |
---|---|---|---|
AAA Americas Heavyweight Championship | Sangre Chicana | February 2, 1996[38] | 2006 |
AAA Campeón de Campeones Championship | Cibernético | June 15, 1996[39] | 2005 |
AAA Americas Trios Championship | Los Villanos (Villano III, IV and V) |
March 8, 1996[40] | 1997 |
AAA Fusión Championship | El Hijo del Fantasma | November 3, 2012 | August 17, 2014 |
AAA Mascot Tag Team Championship | El Alebrije and Cuije | December 13, 2002 | April 7, 2009[41] (continued to be used on the independent circuit until 2011) |
AAA Northern Tag Team Championship | La División del Norte (Kuas Extrem and Snaiper) |
prior to February 15, 2004 | Never officially retired, but no defenses have occurred since 2017 |
AAA Northern Middleweight Championship | The Tigger | prior to July 3, 2006 | Never officially retired, but no defenses have occurred since December 7, 2019 |
AAA Northern Light Heavyweight Championship | Lemús Jr. | prior to November 18, 2013 | Never officially retired, but no defenses have occurred since March 26, 2018 |
AAA Parejas Increibles Tag Team Championship | Cibernético and Konnan | June 12, 2010[42] | Never officially retired, but no defenses have occurred since 2010 (champion Konnan retired from wrestling in 2013) |
Mexican National Tag Team Championship | Octagón and La Parka | June 14, 1957 | December 25, 2011 (continues to be used by CMLL) |
Mexican National Trios Championship | Blue Panther, Fuerza Guerrera and El Signo | March 10, 1985 | 2001 (continues to be used by CMLL) |
Mexican National Atómicos Championship | Vacant[43] | August 9, 1996[44] | January 24, 2009[31] |
Mexican National Heavyweight Championship | Charly Manson | 1926[45] | December 2008[31] (continues to be used by CMLL) |
Mexican National Middleweight Championship | Octagón | 1933[46] | December 2008[31] (continues to be used by CMLL) |
Mexican National Welterweight Championship | El Torero | June 17, 1934 | 1998 (continues to be used by CMLL) |
Mexican National Cruiserweight Championship | La Parka | 1955 | 2007 (continues to be used by CMLL) |
Mexican National Mini-Estrella Championship | Mascarita Sagrada 2000 | 1992 | June 21, 2007 |
Mexican National Women's Championship | Lady Apache | November 13, 1983 | December 8, 2008 |
Mexican National Women's Tag Team Championship | La Rosa and La Sirenita | April 10, 1990 | 1997 (continues to be used by CMLL) |
UWA World Heavyweight Championship | Dr. Wagner Jr. | August 15, 1977 | October 7, 2011 |
UWA World Light Heavyweight Championship | Chessman | November 25, 1975 | September 16, 2007 (continues to be used by JTO) |
IWAS World Heavyweight Championship | Konnan | January 26, 1996 | Never officially retired, but no defenses have occurred since 1999 when AAA split from IWAS |
IWAS World Light Heavyweight Championship | Máscara Sagrada Jr. | January 31, 1996 | 1999 (continued to be used on the independent circuit until the 2000s) |
IWAS World Tag Team Championship | Konnan and Rey Misterio Jr. | prior to August 17, 1996 | Never officially retired, but no defenses have occurred since 1999 when AAA split from IWAS |
IWC World Minis Championship | Super Muñequito | March 12, 1994 | July 8, 1995 |
IWC World Middleweight Championship | Rey Misterio | August 29, 1993 | Never officially retired, but no defenses have occurred since 1995 when AAA split from IWC |
IWC World Heavyweight Championship | El Mesias | November 13, 1993 | September 16, 2007 |
GPCW SUPER-X Monster Championship | La Parka | December 10, 2004 | September 16, 2007 |
Other accomplishments
Accomplishment | Latest winner | Date won |
---|---|---|
Rey de Reyes | Psycho Clown | Feb 19, 2022 |
Copa Antonio Peña | Pimpinela Escarlata | October 9, 2021[47] |
Alas de Oro | El Hijo del Vikingo | July 3, 2021 |
Copa Triplemania | Niño Hamburguesa | June 18, 2022 |
Lucha Capital (Women's) | Keyra | December 4, 2019 |
Lucha Capital (Men's) | El Hijo del Vikingo | December 4, 2019 |
Lucha Fighter (Men's) | Pentagón Jr. | May 9, 2020 |
Lucha Fighter (Women's) | Lady Shani | May 9, 2020 |
See also
- List of professional wrestling promotions in Mexico
- List of Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide personnel
- List of former Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide personnel
- AAA Hall of Fame
Notes
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Official website Script error: No such module "In lang".
- AAA at Galavisión
- AAA Title Histories
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- ↑ "IWS formed partnership with AAA wrestling and Lucha Underground", International Wrestling Syndicate, Retrieved on July 5, 2015.
- ↑ Laprade, Patric. (2016-03-07) "Mysterio at IWS latest in Montreal-Mexico exchange", SLAM! Wrestling, Retrieved on March 07, 2016.
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- Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide
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