Malacky
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Manor-house in Malacky
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| Country | Slovakia | ||
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| Region | Bratislava | ||
| District | Malacky | ||
| Tourism region | Záhorie | ||
| Elevation | 159 m (522 ft) | ||
| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||
| Area | 59.81 km2 (23.09 sq mi) | ||
| Population | 17,847 (31 December 2005) | ||
| Density | 298 / km2 (772 / sq mi) | ||
| First mentioned | 1206 | ||
| Mayor | Juraj Říha | ||
| Timezone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 90101 | ||
| Area code | +421-34 | ||
| Car plate | MA | ||
   Location of Malacky in Slovakia
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  Location of Malacky in the Bratislava Region
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| Wikimedia Commons: Malacky | |||
| Statistics: MOŠ/MIS | |||
| Website: www.malacky.sk | |||
Malacky (-Slovak, German: Malatzka, Hungarian: Malacka) is a town and municipality in western Slovakia around 35 kilometres (22 miles) north from capital Bratislava. From the second half of the 10th century until 1918, it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The name of the city, which was first mentioned in writing in 1206, refers to the Hungarian word "Malacka" which means "piglet" in Hungarian and because the town seal features a pig, although some Slovaks[weasel words] deny the Hungarian origin of the name and argue that it refers to a local stream.
It is one of the centres of the region "Záhorie", between the Little Carpathians in the east and Morava River in the west and a cultural and economic hub for nearby villages such as Gajary, Kostolište, Veľké Leváre and Jakubov. The town is located on the large Prague-Brno-Bratislava highway, and many residents commute daily to Bratislava. The Little Carpathians mountain range with its network of signposted trails provides excellent opportunities for mountain biking.
Contents
History
During World War II, Malacky was captured on 5 April 1945 by troops of the Soviet 2nd Ukrainian Front.
Famous Buildings and Sites
The most prominent sites in Malacky include the Franciscan church of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, the so-called "Palffy Palace" and the renovated synagogue. The church includes a precise from 1653 of the so-called Holy Stairs (Scala Sancta) that Christ ascended to the Pretorium of Pilate.[1] The Palffy Palace until recently was used as a hospital and is currently unoccupied. It has recently been acquired by the local municipality. Located in the center of Malacky is also a large renovated synagogue built in 1886 in Moorish Revival style which is now being used a cultural center. Adjacent to it there is sport arena "MALINA" containing two indoor swimming pools (25m and 12m) and a multifunctional hall used for handball, basketball, volleyball and indoor football.
Economy
Swedspan, a subsidiary of Ikea, operates a large lumber plant just south of the city. Additionally the Kuchyňa airbase, which is occasionally used by the US Air Force and other NATO air forces for training purposes, is located approximately 10 km (6 mi) east of the city.
In September 2008, Slovak National Party (SNS) President Ján Slota facilitated the erection of a large Slovak cross near Malacky as a demonstration of Slovak nationalism.[2]
Demographics
According to the 2001 census, the town had 18,063 inhabitants. 96.68% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 1.02% Czechs and 0.51% Hungarians.[3] The religious makeup was 70.35% Roman Catholics, 19.48% people with no religious affiliation, and 1.98% Lutherans. According to the 1910 census 75% were slovaks.
People
- István Friedrich, prime minister of Hungary for three months in 1919, was born here.
- Arnošt Wiesner, modern architect who designed buildings in Brno, was born here.
- Martin Benka, a Slovak painter and illustrator, was born near here and died here in 1971.
- Ádám Liszt, the father of composer and pianist Franz Liszt, was born here in 1776.
- František Lukovský, small business owner, who committed a suicide in 2002 in front of the tax office using self-made guillotine.[4][5]
Twin Towns - Sister Cities
Malacky is twinned with:
Veselí nad Moravou in Czech Republic
Żnin in Poland (since 2001)
Albertirsa in Hungary (since 2000)
References
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Municipalities of Malacky District
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