Misima language
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Misima | |
---|---|
Misima-Panaeati | |
Region | Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea |
Native speakers
|
18,000 (2002)[1] 4,000 monolinguals |
Austronesian
|
|
Latin | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | mpx |
Glottolog | misi1243 [2] |
Misima-Panaeati, also called Misiman, is an indigenous Austronesian language spoken on the islands of Misima, Panaieti, and the islands of the eastern half of the Calvados Chain of Papua New Guinea.
Phonology
Vowels
Misima-Paneati has 5 vowel phonemes.[3]
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i /i/ | u /u/ |
Mid | e /e/ | o /o/ |
Low | a /a ~ ə ~ ʌ/ |
Consonants
Misima-Paneati has 17 consonant phonemes.[3]
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plain | Labialized | Plain | Labialized | Plain | |||||
Stop | Voiceless | p /p/ | pw /pʷ/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ||||
Voiced | b /b/ | bw /bʷ/ | d /d/ | g /ɡ/ | gw /ɡʷ/ | ||||
Nasal | m /m/ | mw /mʷ/ | n /n ~ ŋ/ | ||||||
Fricative | Voiceless | s /s/ | h /h/ | ||||||
Voiced | v /β/ | ||||||||
Approximant | y /j ~ ʝ/ | ||||||||
Lateral approximant | l /l/ |
Syllables
In Misima-Paneati, the following syllable types commonly occur: V, CV, CVC, and VC.[4]
The open syllables V and CV are found in all positions of words, whereas the closed syllables CVC and VC are only found word finally and across morpheme boundaries, with the exception of the following 5 words:[4]
- /ˈanma/ – ‘feelings’
- /ˈkimpos/ – ‘centre pole’
- /kinˈbʷai/ – ‘fingernail’
- /sinˈɡili/ – ‘centre rib of coconut leaf’
- /tabˈnaha/ – ‘sneeze’
The only monomorphemic consonant clusters that always occur across syllable boundaries are:[5]
- /mn/
- /mp/
- /nb/
- /nɡ/
- /bn/
Notes
- ↑ Misima at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Callister 1993, p. 1
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Callister 1993, p. 17
- ↑ Callister 1993, p. 18
References
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