Morsan
| Morsan | |
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| Town hall
Town hall
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 Morsan
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Location within Upper Normandy region
Morsan
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| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Eure |
| Arrondissement | Bernay |
| Canton | Brionne |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Francis Agasse |
| Area1 | 4.83 km2 (1.86 sq mi) |
| Population (2009)2 | 120 |
| • Density | 25/km2 (64/sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 27418 / 27800 |
| Elevation | 155–175 m (509–574 ft) (avg. 172 m or 564 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Morsan is a commune in the Eure department in Haute-Normandie in northern France. The inhabitants are called Morsanais.
History
In medieval times Morsan was also written Morçan, Morsent or Morseng. It belonged to the Bec Abbey until Jean de Morsent 1276 affirmed that he needed his wealth for his followers in times of war.[1]
Chevalier Philémon Lesens (also Le Sens), was the first baron of Morsan. He was nobleman of the Maison du Roi of King Henry IV of France and governor of Bernay.[2] He built a hunting lodge. At the time of Abdon-Thomas-François Lesens (1724–1800), who had been page of Louis XV of France before he became marquis of Morsan,[2] Ange-Jacques Gabriel (1698–1782) redesigned the facade.[3] The hunting lodge is privately owned nowadays.[4]
Morsan got municipal administration in 1789.
In 1871, during the Franco-Prussian War Morsan was garrisoned by the Prussian army. In 1940, during World War II it was garrisoned by the German army.
There are no streetnames in Morsan, the village is divided in districts. The old districts of Morsan were: le Château, la Couranterie, les Jumeaux, la Mourioterie, la Mondière.[1] The center of the village is called Bourg instead of la Mondière today.
Morsan is one of the communes in Eure under the risk of sudden forming of deneholes. In former times the peasants have exploited the marl underground to fertilize the fields. During heavy rain those ancient excavations can open again. These special deneholes are round holes of 1,5–2 meters diameter and several meters deep. There are around 16000 of those holes in the département Eure.[5]
Population
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1962 | 119 | — |
| 1968 | 130 | +9.2% |
| 1975 | 130 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 93 | −28.5% |
| 1990 | 70 | −24.7% |
| 1999 | 92 | +31.4% |
| 2008 | 119 | +29.3% |
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Morsan Ecole Communale.jpg
village school
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Morsan église.jpg
Church de la sainte Trinité in Morsan. Nave was built in the 13th century, sanctuary in the 17th century.[6]
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Le château blanc.jpg
Le Château Blanc, the baroque Lustschloss of Morsan
See also
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Morsan (Eure). |
- Morsan on the site of the Prefecture of Eure (French)
- Morsan on Les Communes de France
- Morsan on the annuaire-mairie (French)
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This Eure geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Dossier d'Information Communal des risques majeurs de la commune Morsan (french)
- ↑ Les Communes de l'Eure et leurs églises (french)
