New Netherland Company
New Netherland series | |
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Exploration | |
Fortifications: | |
Settlements: | |
The Patroon System | |
Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions | |
Directors of New Netherland: | |
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People of New Netherland | |
Flushing Remonstrance | |
New Netherland Company (Dutch: Nieuw-Nederland Compagnie) was a chartered company of Dutch merchants.
Following Henry Hudson's exploration of the east coast of North America on behalf of the Dutch East India Company in 1609, several Dutch merchants sent ships to trade with the Native Americans (mainly fur) and to search for the Northwest Passage. In order to maximize their profits these merchants decided to form the New Netherland Company and on October 11, 1614 they successfully petitioned the Estates-General for a charter of trading privileges. The charter granted a monopoly of trade between the 40th and 45th parallel for a period of three years, starting on January 1, 1615.[1] In 1618 the Company's charter wasn't renewed because negotiations for the formation of the Dutch West India Company were well advanced. After 1618 New Netherland was open to all traders, but the majority of trade was still conducted by the founders of the New Netherland Company until the establishment of the Dutch West India Company in 1621.[citation needed]
Founders
- Gerrit Jacobz Witsen (Amsterdam)
- Jonas Witsen (Amsterdam)
- Simon Morissen (Amsterdam)
- Hans Hongers (Amsterdam)
- Paulus Pelgrom (Amsterdam)
- Lambrecht van Tweenhuyzen (Amsterdam)
- Arnolt van Lybergen (Amsterdam)
- Wessel Schenck (Amsterdam)
- Hans Claessen (Amsterdam)
- Berent Sweertssen (Amsterdam)
- Peter Clementsen Brouwer (Hoorn)
- John Clementsen Kies (Hoorn)
- Cornelis Volckertsen (Hoorn)[1]
See also
References
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- Pages with reference errors
- Use mdy dates from April 2012
- Articles containing Dutch-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013
- New Netherland
- Chartered companies
- Companies of the Netherlands
- Fur trade
- 1615 establishments in the Dutch Republic
- Companies established in the 1610s
- 1618 disestablishments in the Dutch Republic