Scottish League Cup

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Scottish League Cup
Premier Sports Cup Large Landscape Identity Positive on Black.png
Founded 1946
Region Scotland
Number of teams 45
Current champions Celtic
(22nd title)
Most successful team(s) Rangers
(28 titles)
Television broadcasters Premier Sports
2024–25 Scottish League Cup

The Scottish League Cup, also known as the Premier Sports Cup for sponsorship reasons, is a football competition open to all Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL) clubs. First held in 1946–47, it is the oldest national League cup in existence. The competition had a straight knockout format but became a group and knockout competition from 2016–17.

Rangers are the record holders of the cup, winning 28 times. Celtic are the current holders, winning their 22nd title after beating Rangers 3–3 (5-4 pen.) at Hampden Park on 15 December 2024.

The domestic television rights are held by Premier Sports who replaced BT Sport from the 2019–20 season.

Format

Historically, the Scottish League Cup has oscillated between being a straightforward single-elimination knockout tournament and having an initial group phase. Since the 2016–17 season, the League Cup has used a group phase format. The format has eight groups of five teams playing each other once in a round-robin format.[1] The forty teams playing in the group stage consist of the 38 league clubs who are not participating in UEFA competitions, along with two teams from outside the league.[1][note 1] In the group phase, three points are given for a win and one point for a draw. If matches are level after ninety minutes, a penalty shoot-out is held with the winning team gaining a bonus point.[1][2] The groups are regionalised: there are four groups in the North section, and four in the South section, with three pots for each regional section – top seeds, second seeds, and unseeded clubs. Each group will consist of one top seed, one second seed, and three unseeded clubs.

The eight group winners and three best runners-up progress into the second round, where they are joined by the five clubs participating in UEFA competitions.[1] The tournament then adopts a single-elimination knockout format. There are no replays, which means all drawn matches are decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary. The semi-final matches are played on a neutral ground, determined by the location and size of supports involved. The final game is traditionally played at Hampden Park in Glasgow, though due to renovations some finals have been played at other venues, such as Celtic Park or Ibrox Stadium. The new format also allowed the SPFL to reintroduce the two-weekend winter break in January. Along with the newly designed tournament, a new television deal for it was announced as BT Sport took over rights from BBC Scotland.[2] In February 2016 the SPFL announced the League Cup final would be moved to November.[1][3]

History

The cup has its origins in a regional cup competition called the Southern League Cup which was introduced in 1940 when wartime restrictions led to a suspension of the Scottish Cup. This tournament was largely regional and did not involve all of the teams who comprised the Scottish Football League prior to the outbreak of war. The first official Scottish Football League Cup was contested during the 1946–47 season, when Rangers defeated Aberdeen in the final.[4]

The competition was very popular with supporters during the first few decades of its existence. The tournament consisted of 8 or 9 groups consisting of 4 or 5 teams. The groups were seeded into 2 sets with the top 16 teams in Division 1 making up the first four groups. This guaranteed that 4 'top' teams would play 4 'lesser' teams in the quarter-finals.

Extra games when the Premier League was formed and expanded European competitions meant that by the early 1980s, its long-winded format, which involved group rounds played early in the season leading to two-legged knock-out rounds, attracted much criticism. In the mid-1980s the tournament was revamped to a shorter, single elimination knock-out format with a final played prior to Christmas, which provided the excitement of a cup final early in the season.

During the 1999–2000 competition, the semi-finals and final were moved to the springtime to avoid the congestion of fixtures caused by the early rounds of the UEFA club competitions and Scotland's representatives in Europe were given automatic byes until the third round of competition.

From the 2016–17 edition the League Cup reverted to a group stage format, with single-elimination knock-out in the last 16 onwards.[2]

Previous finals

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Main article: List of Scottish League Cup finals

Sponsorship

The League Cup has been known by different names due to sponsorship:[5]

Period Sponsor Name
1946–1978 No sponsor Scottish League Cup
1979–1981 Bell's whisky Bell's League Cup
1981–1984 No sponsor Scottish League Cup
1984–1992 Skol Lager Skol Cup
1992–1994 No sponsor Scottish League Cup
1994–1998 Coca-Cola Coca-Cola Cup
1998–1999 No sponsor Scottish League Cup
1999–2008 CIS Insurance CIS Insurance Cup[6][7]
2008–2011 The Co-operative Insurance Co-operative Insurance Cup
2011–2013 Scottish Government Scottish Communities League Cup[8][9]
2013–2015 No sponsor Scottish League Cup
2015 QTS Group The Scottish League Cup presented by QTS (semi-finals and final only)[10]
2015–2016 Utilita Energy The Scottish League Cup presented by Utilita[11][12]
2016–2021 Betfred Betfred Cup[13][14]
2021–2022 Premier Sports Premier Sports Cup[15][16][17]
2022–2024 Viaplay Viaplay Cup[17]
2024–present Premier Sports Premier Sports Cup

Trophy

Before the competition's official inception, the Scottish Football League awarded the Southern League Cup winners a trophy that had been borrowed from the Scottish Football Association. In the summer of 1946, the Scottish FA asked for the return of that trophy, which became the Victory Cup.

This left the Scottish Football League without a cup for their new tournament. On 15 January 1947, long-term Clyde, and then Scottish Football League, chairman John McMahon donated the three-handled trophy that is still used to this day.[18][19]

During the 1980s when Skol lager sponsored the competition, a second trophy known as the Skol Cup was also awarded. After the 1987–88 competition when Rangers won their third Skol Cup, they were given the trophy permanently and a new Skol Cup with a slightly different design was introduced the following season.

European qualification

Until 1995, the winners of the Scottish League Cup were granted a place in the UEFA Cup, although this privilege was rarely invoked as the winning teams usually qualified for Europe by some other means, such as winning the League Championship or Scottish Cup. The final example of this was Raith Rovers who represented Scotland in the 1995–96 UEFA Cup after winning the League Cup the previous season as a First Division club. Since this privilege has been discontinued, some winners have missed out on European football qualification the following season, including 2015–16 winners Ross County who have still never qualified for European football in their history. Additionally Ross County and East Fife are the only League Cup winners to have never played in a UEFA club competition.

Performance by club

Scottish League Cup winners by club[20]
Team Winners Runners-up Years won Years runners-up
Rangers 28 10 1946–47, 1948–49, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1970–71, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2023–24 1951–52, 1957–58, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1982–83, 1989–90, 2008–09, 2019–20, 2022–23, 2024–25
Celtic 22 15 1956–57, 1957–58, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1974–75, 1982–83, 1997–98, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2024–25 1964–65, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1990–91, 1994–95, 2002–03, 2010–11, 2011–12
Aberdeen 6 10 1955–56, 1976–77, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1995–96, 2013–14 1946–47, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1999–00, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2023–24
Hearts 4 3 1954–55, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1962–63 1961–62, 1996–97, 2012–13
Hibernian 3 8 1972–73, 1991–92, 2006–07 1950–51, 1968–69, 1974–75, 1985–86, 1993–94, 2003–04, 2015–16, 2021–22
Dundee 3 3 1951–52, 1952–53, 1973–74 1967–68, 1980–81, 1995–96
East Fife 3 0 1947–48, 1949–50, 1953–54 —
Dundee United 2 5 1979–80, 1980–81 1981–82, 1984–85, 1997–98, 2007–08, 2014–15
Kilmarnock 1 5 2011–12 1952–53, 1960–61, 1962–63, 2000–01, 2006–07
Motherwell 1 3 1950–51 1954–55, 2004–05, 2017–18
Partick Thistle 1 3 1971–72 1953–54, 1956–57, 1958–59
St Johnstone 1 2 2020–21 1969–70, 1998–99
St Mirren 1 2 2012–13 1955–56, 2009–10
Livingston 1 1 2003–04 2020–21
Raith Rovers 1 1 1994–95 1948–49
Ross County 1 0 2015–16 —
Dunfermline Athletic 0 3 — 1949–50, 1991–92, 2005–06
Falkirk 0 1 — 1947–48
Third Lanark 0 1 — 1959–60
Greenock Morton 0 1 — 1963–64
Ayr United 0 1 — 2001–02
Inverness Caledonian Thistle 0 1 — 2013–14

Media coverage

Scottish League Cup matches are shown live by Premier Sports in the United Kingdom and Ireland.[17][2][16][21] In Australia, the Scottish League Cup is broadcast by beIN Sports. The 2009 Scottish League Cup Final was shown live on SBS due to a fixture clash on previous hosts' Setanta channel.[2] In sub-Saharan Africa, the Scottish League Cup matches are shown live by ESPN

List of broadcasters

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Period Channel
2002–04 Five[22]
2004–16 BBC One Scotland[23]
2016–20 BT Sport[24]
2020–22 Premier Sports[17][25][26]
2022–24 Viaplay[17]
2024–present Premier Sports

Notes

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References

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External links

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