Timeline of Dubai
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Prior to 20th century
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- 1787 - Al Fahidi Fort built (approximate date).
- 1833
- Dubai taken by "Al bu Falasah clansmen of the Bani Yas,"[1] becoming independent of Abu Dhabi Emirate.
- Ubaid bin Saeed and de are its first (joint) rulers.[2]
- 1836 Ubaid bin Saeed dies. Maktoum bin Buti becomes sole ruler.[3]
- 1852 - de becomes ruler of Dubai.
- 1859 - de becomes ruler of Dubai.
- 1865 - Indian Banians begin to arrive in Dubai.[4]
- 1886 - de becomes ruler of Dubai.
- 1892 - "Rulers of Trucial Oman sign exclusive treaty of protection with United Kingdom."[5]
- 1894 - de becomes ruler of Dubai.[6]
- 1896 - Saeed Al Maktoum House built.[7]
20th century
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- 1903
- Dubai becomes "the main port of the Trucial Coast."[4]
- Al-Ahmadiyyah school established.[4]
- 1904 - British-India Steam Navigation Company begins regular service to Dubai.[8]
- 1906 - de becomes ruler of Dubai.
- 1912 - Saeed II bin Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai.
- 1929
- 15–18 April: Mani bin Rashid becomes ruler of Dubai, briefly.
- "Collapse of the pearling industry."[4]
- 1934 - British air base established.[4]
- 1938 - 'Majlis' economic/political "reform movement" occurs.[4]
- 1939 - Majlis al Tujjar (merchant committee) established.[4]
- 1948 - Abu Dhabi-Dubai border dispute.[9]
- 1949
- 15 July: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, current ruler of Dubai, born in Shindaga.
- 1950 - "Petroleum exploration" begins in Dubai area.[10]
- 1952 - Iranian consulate established.[11]
- 1953 - National Front (anti-British political group) formed.[12]
- 1956
- Jashanmal shop in business.[13]
- 1 June: Dubai Police Force founded in Naif Fort.[14]
- 1957 - Dubai Municipality established.[15]
- 1958
- 9 September: Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai when his father Sheikh Saeed dies.[9]
- 1959
- Dubai Creek dredged.[16]
- Dubai Airport opens.[17]
- DNATA (Dubai National Air Travel Agency) established.
- 1961 - 7 April: The MV Dara explodes and sinks off the shore of Dubai, killing 238 people.
- 1963
- 23 May: Al Maktoum Bridge opens.[13]
- 1965
- 15 May: Asphalt runway opens at Dubai International Airport.[18]
- 1966 - Fateh Oil Field discovered offshore in vicinity of Dubai.[1]
- 1967 - Dubai Zoo opens.[19]
- 1968
- 18 February: Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid agree to Union at Argoub El Sedirah.[20]
- 1969 - Dubai TV begins broadcasting.[21]
- 1971
- 10 July: The Trucial States Council of rulers agrees on Union.[22]
- 2 December: Six Trucial States, including Dubai, form the United Arab Emirates.[23]
- Dubai Country Club[13] and Dubai Museum established.
- 1972
- 1973
- 1975
- Al Shindagha Tunnel and Safa Park[13] open.
- Dubai Islamic Bank established.[26]
- 5 May: Sheikh Rashid decrees establishment of Dubai Aluminium - Dubal.[27]
- Arabtec Construction in business.
- 1976 - Al Garhoud Bridge opens.
- 1977 - Dubai 33 television begins broadcasting.
- 1978
- 16 April: English-language Khaleej Times newspaper begins publication.[28]
- September: Rival Gulf News begins publication.[29]
- Dubai World Trade Centre built.
- Oil production at Falah oil field begins.[30]
- 1979
- 26 February: Queen Elizabeth II inaugurates Dubai Desalination Plant.[27]
- Sheikh Mohammed marries Sheikha Hind.
- Oil production at Rashid oil field begins.[30]
- Dubal Aluminium Company commences production.[6]
- Dubai International Convention Centre built.
- Port of Jebel Ali inaugurated.
- Gulf News begins publication.
- 1980
- Dubai Municipal Council created; Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes chairman.[15]
- E 11 road (Abu Dhabi-Dubai) completed.
- Al Bayan newspaper begins publication.[31]
- 1983
- 17 May: Sheikha Latifa, the wife of ruler Sheikh Rashid, dies.
- Dubai Drydocks open.
- 20 December: Dubai Duty Free opens.[32]
- 1984
- Oil production at onshore field Margham begins.[30]
- Ruler Sheikh Rashid develops health problems; power shifts to his sons.[9]
- 1985
- 9 January: Decree establishing Jebel Ali Free Zone issued.
- March: Emirates Airline established.[33]
- 25 October: Emirates makes inaugural flight to Karachi.[33]
- Dubai Medical College and UAE Contractors' Association[34][2] established.
- 1989
- Dubai Desert Classic golf contest begins.
- 29 January: First Dubai Airshow inaugurated.[35]
- Majlis Gallery opens.[36]
- 1990
- 7 October: Dubai's ruler, Sheikh Rashid, dies.[37]
- 8 October: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai and Prime Minister of the UAE.[23]
- 1991
- Juma al Majid Centre for Culture and Heritage established.[38][3]
- nl opens.
- May: Dubai Ports Authority formed in merger of JAFZA and Port Rashid authorities.
- 1992
- Majid Al Futtaim Group headquartered in Dubai.
- 24 December: Godolphin's first horse Cutwater runs, - and wins - at Nad Al Sheba.
- 1995
- 3 January: Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid named crown prince of Dubai.[20]
- American University in Dubai established.
- 1996
- 16 February: Dubai Shopping Festival launched.[39]
- 27 March: Dubai World Cup horse race − the world's richest − begins. Its first winner is American dirt track legend Cigar.
- 1997
- World's first camel-llama cross-breeding accomplished.[40]
- Chicago Beach Hotel demolished.[41]
- Jumeirah (hotel chain) headquartered in Dubai.[42]
- 1998 - Grand Mosque rebuilt.
- 1999
- International Center for Biosaline Agriculture headquartered in Dubai.[43]
- December: Burj Al Arab hotel inaugurated.[44]
- Emirates National Oil Company refinery begins operating.[30]
- 29 October: Dubai Internet City announced.[45]
- Dubai's real estate market is opened to non-GCC nationals for the first time.[46]
21st century
2000s
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- 2000
- 26 March: Dubai Financial Market founded.[47]
- 28 May: American University of Dubai inaugurated.
- Dubai Airport new terminal built.[17]
- Nakheel Properties headquartered in Dubai.
- Al Barsha area development and Dubai Marathon begin.
- Dubai Internet City opens.
- 4 November: Dubai Media City inaugurated.[21]
- 2001
- 1 May Artificial archipelagos the Palm Jumeirah and Palm Jebel Ali announced.
- June: Construction begins on Palm Jumeirah.
- 2002
- 9 January: Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve and eco-resort Al Maha founded.
- 9 February: Million square feed academic free zone Dubai Knowledge Village announced.[48]
- 16 February: Dubai International Financial Centre inaugurated.[49]
- 6 November: $1.8 billion Dubai Healthcare City free economic zone announced.
- Middle East Broadcasting Center headquartered in Dubai.
- Artificial archipelago Palm Jebel Ali construction begins.
- Population: 1,089,000.[50]
- The Dubai Multi Commodities Center is established.
- 2003
- September: International Monetary Fund meets in Dubai.[2]
- Al Arabiya television and CNBC Arabiya television begin broadcasting.[21]
- Executive Council of Dubai[51] and Dubai Media Incorporated established.
- Dubai Knowledge Village opens.[52]
- First Dubai Tennis Championships.
- June: International Media Production Zone (IMPZ) launched.[53]
- 5 May: The World (archipelago) project announced.
- Dubai Festival City construction begins.
- 12 May: Dubai Maritime City project announced.
- 16 June: Emirates places $19 billion biggest order in aviation history for 71 wide-bodied planes.[54]
- Dubai Humanitarian City established.[55] (Later to become International Humanitarian City)
- 7days newspaper begins publication.
- 2004
- Dubai Autodrome opens.[44]
- Dubai One television begins broadcasting.
- Dubai Silicon Oasis is inaugurated.[56]
- Planned second airport to be located in Jebel Ali confirmed.
- September: Foundation stone of world's tallest tower, Burj Khalifa, laid.[57]
- October: Dubai Holding investment company established.
- December: Dubai International Film Festival inaugurated
- December Business Bay development[52] project announced.
- December: Dubai School of Government launched (To become Mohammed bin Rashid School of Government).
- 2005
- 27 January: Dubai holds its first FEI World Endurance Riding Championship,[58] Dubai International Endurance City opens.
- 7 March: Permanent Committee for Labour Affairs established.[59]
- Emirates Today newspaper begins publication.[60]
- RAK Petroleum headquartered in Dubai.
- Mall of the Emirates (with Ski Dubai) opens.
- Dubai RTA (Roads and Transport Authority) formed.
- Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange inaugurated.[61]
- DP World founded from merger of Dubai Ports Authority and Dubai Ports International
- September: Construction labor strike.[59][62]
- October: Dubai police introduces hotline for workers to report labour issues.[63]
- November: $8 billion Jebel Ali Airport City project renamed Dubai World Central.
- 2006
- January: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum dies in Australia's Gold Coast.[64]
- January: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai and Vice President of the UAE.[23]
- February: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes Prime Minister of the UAE.[23]
- February: $15 billion Dubai Aerospace Enterprise launched.
- February: Dubai International Academic City development begins.
- March: Dubai port operator DP World acquires P&O for $7 billion.
- March: US house committee votes 62-2 to block DP World from operating US ports. DP World divests them.[65]
- 21 March: Construction labor demonstration.[59][66]
- 16 May: Construction labor strike.[59][67]
- Emirates Green Building Council headquartered in Dubai.[4]
- Dubai World investment company established.
- Population: 1,354,980.[68]
- Dubai's education regulator, the Knowledge and Human Development Agency (KHDA) founded.[69]
- December: Women only pink taxis go into service.[70]
- 2007
- February: New UAE telco 'Du' launches.
- June: Dubai's Salik (Meaning 'clear') road toll comes into effect.
- June: Dubai Real Estate Corporation founded.
- July: 'Temporary' crossing, the Floating Bridge opens.
- August: Real Estate regulator Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA) founded.[71]
- Business Bay Crossing, originally named the Ras Al Khor Bridge, opens.
- Gulf Art Fair begins.[5][6]
- Sheikh Mohammed announces the Dubai Strategic Plan 2015, a five-point long-term strategy for the city.[72]
- Dubai World Cup prize money raised to $10 million.
- Dubai Studio City inaugurated.
- Dubai International City built.[73]
- September: Dubai Cares charity founded. The initial fund-raising drive raises over Dhs1 billion.[74]
- 2008
- March: Dubai Culture & Arts Authority formed.[75]
- March: New Maktoum Bridge opened.
- 26 March: 2008 Dubai explosion in Al Quoz.
- March: New low cost carrier Fly Dubai announced.[76]
- Dubai Sports City opens.
- Tashkeel (art entity) established.[77]
- Airport Dubai International Terminal 3 built.
- 1,500 room Atlantis the Palm hotel & resort launched with 1,000 fireworks.
- 2009
- New Year celebrations[78] and the opening celebration of the Dubai Shopping Festival[79] cancelled in solidarity with Gaza.
- 29 March: Chechen Yamadayev murdered in Dubai.[23]
- Dubai Mall, the world's largest shopping mall, inaugurated.[80]
- 1 June: FlyDubai commences operations.
- September: Red Line (Dubai Metro) begins operating.[1]
- Almas Tower built.
- Dubai International Cricket Stadium opens.
- Dubai World restructures.
2010s
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- 2010
- 4 January: Burj Khalifa skyscraper opens (tallest in world).[23]
- 19 January: Palestinian Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh assassinated.[23]
- 28 January: Meydan Racecourse opens.
- 4 February: New oilfield east of Rashid field announced, named Jalila.[81]
- 1 July: Al Maktoum International Airport begins operations.
- 2011
- Green Line (Dubai Metro) begins operating Palm Deira station (Dubai Metro) opens.
- Salsali Private Museum founded.
- 11 October: Emirates NBD takes over Dubai Bank.
- 2012
- Princess Tower and JW Marriott Marquis Dubai built.
- 21 March: Dubai Modern Art Museum & Opera House District projects announced.[82]
- 12 June: Dubai formally launches its bid for World Expo 2020.[83]
- 30 November: Restoration of 'Union House', where the UAE treaty was signed in 1971, commences.[84]
- 2013
- 13 February: $1.5bn Bluewaters Island project announced, to include world's largest Ferris Wheel.[85]
- 4 March: Sheikh Mohammed establishes the Emirates Literature Foundation, to include the Dubai International Writers' Centre.[86]
- Al Barsha Police Station built.[87]
- The Mine (gallery) opens.
- Population: 2,214,00.[88]
- 27 November: Dubai and the UAE win the bid for World Expo 2020.[89]
- 2014
- February: Dubai launches $1mn 'Drones for Good' award.[90]
- 5 July: World's largest mall and indoor theme park, the 48 million square foot Mall of the World project announced.[91]
- 16 July: The establishment of the UAE Space Agency and the launch of a Mars mission is announced.
- 8 September: Dubai launches the Mohammed bin Rashid Centre for Government innovation.[92]
- 27 October: Dubai announces $1.2 billion investment in innovation through free zone operator TECOM.[93]
- 17 December: Dubai Plan 2021 development strategy is announced.[94]
- Opera Grand, the first tower in the Dubai Opera House District, opens.
- 2015
- Bicycle regulations issued.[95]
- 6 May: UAE Mars probe named Hope.[96]
See also
- History of Dubai
- List of rulers of the emirate of Dubai
- List of universities and colleges in Dubai
- List of schools in Dubai
- List of companies of Dubai
- List of shopping malls in Dubai
- List of hospitals in Dubai
- List of tallest residential buildings in Dubai
- Timeline of Abu Dhabi
- Years in the United Arab Emirates
References
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- ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[1]
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Further reading
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- Richard Trench (ed.), Arab Gulf Cities: Doha, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah (Archives Editions, 1994)
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Sampler and Eigner. From Sand to Silicon. 2003.
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External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dubai. |
- Aerial view of Dubai, 1969 (moving image)
- Map of Dubai, 1986
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