Udvarhely County
| Udvarhely County Udvarhely vármegye Comitatul Odorhei Komitat Udvarhely |
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| County of the Kingdom of Hungary | |||||
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Coat of arms |
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| Capital | Székelyudvarhely Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
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| History | |||||
| • | Established | 1876 | |||
| • | Treaty of Trianon | June 4, 1920 | |||
| Area | |||||
| • | 1910 | 2,938 km2 (1,134 sq mi) | |||
| Population | |||||
| • | 1910 | 124,173 | |||
| Density | 42.3 /km2 (109.5 /sq mi) | ||||
| Today part of | Romania | ||||
| Odorheiu Secuiesc is the current name of the capital. | |||||
Udvarhely was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (eastern Transylvania). The capital of the county was Székelyudvarhely (now Odorheiu Secuiesc).
Geography
Udvarhely county shared borders with the counties of Maros-Torda, Csík, Háromszék, Nagy-Küküllő, and Kis-Küküllő. The county lay in the Carpathian Mountains. Its area was 2938 km² around 1910.
History
The Udvarhely region was a settlement (seat) of the Székely, Udvarhelyszék. Udvarhely county was formed in 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed. In 1918 (confirmed by the Treaty of Trianon 1920), the county became part of Romania except Hungarian occupation between 1940–1944 during World War II. Its territory constitutes now the present Romanian counties Harghita, Mureş (a small part in the west) and Covasna (a small part in the south-east).
Demographics
In 1900, the county had a population of 118,275 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:[1]
Total:
- Hungarian: 112,607 (95.2%)
- Romanian: 2,928 (2.5%)
- German: 2,225 (1.9%)
- Slovak: 19 (0.0%)
- Ruthenian: 3 (0.0%)
- Serbian: 3 (0.0%)
- Croatian: 2 (0.0%)
- Other or unknown: 488 (0.4%)
According to the census of 1900, the county was composed of the following religious communities:[2]
Total:
- Roman Catholic: 41,893 (35.4%)
- Calvinist: 40,237 (34.0%)
- Unitarian: 26,614 (22.5%)
- Eastern Orthodox: 4,101 (3.5%)
- Lutheran: 2,830 (2.4%)
- Greek Catholic: 1,387 (1.2%)
- Jewish: 1,204 (1.0%)
- Other or unknown: 9 (0.0%)
In 1910, the county had a population of 124,173 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:[3]
Total:
- Hungarian: 118,458 (95.4%)
- Romanian: 2,840 (2.3%)
- German: 2,202 (1.8%)
- Serbian: 35 (0.0%)
- Slovak: 33 (0.0%)
- Croatian: 5 (0.0%)
- Ruthenian: 1 (0.0%)
- Other or unknown: 599 (0.5%)
According to the census of 1910, the county was composed of the following religious communities:[4]
Total:
- Roman Catholic: 45,116 (36.3%)
- Calvinist: 41,632 (33.5%)
- Unitarian: 27,567 (22.2%)
- Eastern Orthodox: 4,020 (3.2%)
- Lutheran: 2,991 (2.4%)
- Greek Catholic: 1,508 (1.2%)
- Jewish: 1,313 (1.1%)
- Other or unknown: 26 (0.0%)
Subdivisions
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Udvarhely county were:
| Districts (járás) | |
|---|---|
| District | Capital |
| Homoród | Oklánd, RO Ocland |
| Parajd | Parajd, RO Praid |
| Székelykeresztúr | Székelykeresztúr, RO Cristuru Secuiesc |
| Udvarhely | Székelyudvarhely, RO Odorheiu Secuiesc |
| Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város) | |
| Székelyudvarhely, RO Odorheiu Secuiesc | |
References
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