Zeta Pegasi

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Zeta Pegasi
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Pegasus constellation and its surroundings
Cercle rouge 100%.svg

Location of ζ Pegasi (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Pegasus
Right ascension 22h 41m 27.72072s[1]
Declination +10° 49′ 52.9079″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +3.414[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B8 V[3]
U−B color index –0.181[2]
B−V color index –0.088[2]
Variable type SPB[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) +7.0[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +77.22[1] mas/yr
Dec.: –11.38[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 15.96 ± 0.19[1] mas
Distance 204 ± 2 ly
(62.7 ± 0.7 pc)
Details
Radius 4.03 ± 0.22[6] R
Surface gravity (log g) 3.67 ± 0.05[6] cgs
Temperature 11,190 ± 55[6] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 140[7]–210[8] km/s
Age 120[8] Myr
Other designations
Homam, 42 Peg, BD+10 4797. FK5 855, HD 214923, HIP 112029, HR 8634, SAO 108103.[9]

Zeta Pegasi (ζ Peg) is a single[10] star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It has the traditional name, Homam, meaning "Man of High Spirit" or "Lucky Star of High Minded". With an apparent visual magnitude of +3.4,[2] this star is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye and is one of the brighter members of Pegasus. Parallax measurements place it at a distance of around 204 light-years (63 parsecs) from Earth.[1]

This star has a stellar classification of B8 V,[3] which identifies it as a large B-type main sequence star that is generating energy through the nuclear fusion of hydrogen at its core. The radius of this star is about four times that of the Sun.[6] It is a slowly pulsating B star that varies slightly in luminosity with a period of 22.952 ± 0.804 hours, completing 1.04566 cycles per day.[4] Zeta Pegasi is about 120[8] million years old and is rotating rapidly with a projected rotational velocity in the range of 140[7]–210[8] km s−1. The effective temperature of its outer envelope is around 11,190 K,[6] giving it the characteristic blue-white glow of a B-type star.[11]

Zeta Pegasi has been examined for infrared excess that may indicate the presence of circumstellar matter, but none was found.[12] This star does have two optical companions. The first is a magnitude 11.6 star at an angular separation of 68 arcseconds along a position angle of 139°, as of 1997.[4] The second is an 11th magnitude star at a separation of 177 arcseconds with a position angle of 5°.[5] Zeta Pegasi is not known to be a member of a stellar association.[12]

References

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