11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam

The 11th Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam was elected by the 11th Central Committee on 19 January 2011 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. 14-members were elected, with Trương Tấn Sang, the President of Vietnam, becoming the highest-ranked member. Of the 14 members, five of them were new to the Politburo (Trần Đại Quang, Tòng Thị Phóng, Ngô Văn Dụ, Đinh Thế Huynh and Nguyễn Xuân Phúc). Nguyễn Phú Trọng, ranked eighth, was elected General Secretary of the Central Committee – as General Secretary he presides over the work of the Central Committee, the Secretariat and the Politburo.

The 11th Politburo, and in particular Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, the third ranked member, has been criticised over its handling of the Vietnamese economy. In the aftermath of the 6th plenum of the Central Committee (held 1–15 October 2012), Nguyễn Phú Trọng issued an official apology to the people of Vietnam, saying "The Politburo and Secretariat for many terms now have made some big mistakes, especially having not prevented and remedied corruption and the deterioration among some party members,” further stating that “Some senior officials, those currently in office as well as former ones, have occasionally not been morally good role models through their lifestyles and those of their families. They have significantly impacted the prestige of the party and the state." He specified that the Central Committee choose not to dissolve the 14-member 11th Politburo, even if one of its members (later proven to be Nguyễn Tấn Dũng), "was deserving of punishment." Later, at a convocation of the National Assembly, Nguyễn Tấn Dũng apologised to the Vietnamese people; "I recognise my political responsibility and my faults" over his handling of the Vietnamese economy.

According to Tuong Vu, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, there exists a rivalry between Trương Tấn Sang, Nguyễn Phú Trọng, Nguyễn Sinh Hùng, the Chairman of the National Assembly, and others against Nguyễn Tấn Dũng and his supporters. According to several diplomats and Western academics, Trương Tấn Sang, during the run-up to the 11th National Congress, tried to supplant Nguyễn Tấn Dũng as prime minister. In this he failed, and he was instead appointed to the largely ceremonial post of President. One of the most outstanding critiques of Nguyễn Tấn Dũng's economic policy is his handling of the state-owned sector; state companies have preserved Soviet-like working ethics, together with large loans, and overextended growth led to a meltdown of two high-profile state-owned companies; both Vinashin and Vinalines both required government rescue. Nguyễn Tấn Dũng's has also been criticised by his handling of corruption; several corruption scandals became public during his first term as prime minister. Following the 6th plenum of the Central Committee, Nguyễn Phú Trọng said a vote of confidence would be introduced in 2013.

Two additional members were elected to the 11th Politburo at the 7th plenum of the 11th Central Committee on 11 May 2013.

Members

Rank	Portrait	Name (birth–death)	Member since	Duration	Party position(s)	State position(s)
1		Trương Tấn Sang (born 1949)	6 May 1996		—	President of Vietnam Chairman of the Council of Defence and Security
2		Phùng Quang Thanh (born 1949)	25 April 2006		Deputy Secretary of the Central Military Commission	Minister of Defence
3		Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (born 1949)	6 May 1996		Secretary of the Government Party Leadership Committee	Prime Minister of Vietnam Deputy Chairman of the Council of Defence and Security
4		Nguyễn Sinh Hùng (born 1946)	25 April 2006		Secretary of the Party Caucus in the National Assembly	Chair of the National Assembly
5		Lê Hồng Anh (born 1949)	22 April 2001		Executive Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee Vice Chair of the Central Steering Committee on Corruption Prevention and Eradication	—
6		Lê Thanh Hải (born 1950)	25 April 2006		Secretary of the Hồ Chí Minh City Party Committee	—
7		Tô Huy Rứa (born 1947)	1 January 2009		Head of the Organisation Commission Member of the Secretariat of the Central Committee	—
8		Nguyễn Phú Trọng (born 1944)	27 December 1997		General Secretary of the Central Committee Secretary of the Central Military Commission Chair of the Central Steering Committee on Corruption Prevention and Eradication	—
9		Phạm Quang Nghị (born 1949)	25 April 2006		Secretary of the Hanoi Party Committee	—
10		Trần Đại Quang (born 1956)	19 January 2011		Secretary of the Central Public Security Party Committee	Minister of Public Security
11		Tòng Thị Phóng (born 1954)	19 January 2011		Deputy Secretary of the Party Caucus in the National Assembly	Deputy Chair of the National Assembly
12		Ngô Văn Dụ (born 1947)	19 January 2011		Chairman of the Central Commission for Inspection Member of the Secretariat of the Central Committee Vice Chair of the Central Steering Committee on Corruption Prevention and Eradication	—
13		Đinh Thế Huynh (born 1953)	19 January 2011		Head of the Propaganda and Education Commission Chairman of the Central Council on Political Thought Member of the Secretariat of the Central Committee	—
14		Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (born 1954)	19 January 2011		Deputy Secretary of the Government Party Leadership Committee	Deputy Prime Minister
15		Nguyễn Thiện Nhân (born 1953)	11 May 2013		—	Chair of the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front
16		Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân (born 1954)	11 May 2013		Member of the Secretariat of the Central Committee	Deputy Chair of the National Assembly