Güneri of Karaman was the third bey of Karaman Beylik, a Turkish principality in Anatolia in the 13 th century.
His father was Karaman Bey. After the his elder brother Mehmet I was killed by the Mongols in 1277, he became the leader of the beylik. Early years of his reign were eventless. But in 1284 he took advantage of the civil war in Seljuk lands and he supported two infants for the Seljuk throne (not much different from the policy of Mehmet I.) In turn, he was declared a beylerbey of Seljuks. But upon the intervention of Arghun (Mongol khan) he had to recede to his own territory to the south of Seljuk lands. In 1287 he attacked Tarsus, then a part of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. However Seljuks and Mongols who supported Leon II of Armenia invaded his territory, burned his capital Karaman and forced him to recede once more. Next year he accepted the suzerainty of Seljuks.[1] In 1294, he recaptured Alaiye an important port on Mediterranean Sea which was recently captured by a coalition of Armenians and the Kingdom of Cyprus from the Seljuks.[2]
He died in 1300. He was succeeded by his brother Mahmut.
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| Erzincan and Kemah Branch |
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- Mengücekli Süleyman Shah (1142- ?)
- 1277
- Beylik destroyed by Abaka
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- 1443–1525
- Increasingly tributary and gradually incorporated into the Ottoman Empire
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- 1374
- Incorporation (by sale of territories) into the Ottoman Empire under Murad I and also partially to Karamanid dynasty.
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- 1368
- Re-incorporation (by conquest) into the Beylik of Germiyan
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- 1360
- Division between the three sons of Menteşeoğlu Ibrahim Bey; Musa, Mehmed, Ahmed
- 1390
- First period of incorporation into the Ottoman Empire (by submission) under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt
- 1402–1414
- Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane to Menteşeoğlu Ilyas Bey
- 1414
- Recognition of Ottoman sovereignty under Mehmed I
- 1424
- Second and last incorporation (by submission) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II
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- 1516
- Icorporation (by submission) into the Ottoman Empire under Selim I
- 1516–1608
- Dynasty members as Beys of Ottoman sanjak of Adana until 1608.
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- 1341
- Incorporation into the Beylik of Germiyan
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First period
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- ↑ Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: Türkiye tarihi Cilt I, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 243-244
- ↑ Karaman governor's page (Turkish)
