List of metro systems

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For Light Metro systems, see Medium-capacity rail transport system § List of MCS/light metro systems.

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See also: List of tram and light rail transit systems
File:Shanghai Metro platform.jpg
The Shanghai Metro is the longest metro system by route length.[1][2]
The Beijing Subway is the metro system with the highest ridership in the world.[2]
The New York City Subway has the most stations.[2]
The London Underground is the oldest metro system.[3]

This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some cases, metro systems are referred to as subways, U-Bahns or undergrounds. As of October 2014, 148 cities[1] in 55 countries around the world host the approximately 160 metro systems that are listed here. The earliest metro system, the London Underground, first opened as an "underground railway" in 1863;[4] its first electrified underground line opened in 1890,[4] making the London Underground the world's first metro system.[3] The metro system with the longest route length in the world is the Shanghai Metro;[1][2] the busiest one is the Beijing Subway;[2] and the one with the most stations is the New York City Subway.[2]

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Considerations

The International Association of Public Transport (L'Union Internationale des Transports Publics, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, "operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic".[5][6] The terms Heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail are essentially synonymous with the term "metro".[7][8][9] Heavy rail systems are also specifically defined as an "electric railway".[7][8]

The dividing line between metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail[7][8] and commuter rail,[7][8] is not always clear, and while UITP only makes distinctions between "metros" and "light rail",[5] the U.S.'s APTA and FTA distinguish all three modes.[7][8] A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads or have level crossings, a metro system runs, almost always, on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way, with no access for pedestrians and other traffic. And in contrast to commuter rail or light rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequencies and substantially higher passenger volume capacities. Furthermore, most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is however not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead line.

The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use metro as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded light rail that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data. Certain transit networks match the technical level and service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as S-Bahn, suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included in this list. Neither are funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.

This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate owners or operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data of this list should not be used to infer the size of a city's, region's, or country's rapid transit systems, or to establish a ranking. Doing so would in many cases lead to a gross misrepresentation.

Legend

File:World metro system cities.png
The locations of all the world's metro systems
File:World Metro systems.svg
Countries with metro systems
City
Primary city served by the metro system.
Country
Sovereign state in which the metro system is located.
Name
The most common English name of the metro system (and the connecting article for that system).
Year opened
The year the metro system was opened for commercial service at metro standards. In other words, parts of the system may be older, but as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network, so the year that the system obtained metro standards (e.g. electrified) is the one listed.
Year of last expansion
The last time the metro system was expanded in terms of the system length or number of stations.
Stations
The number of stations in the metro network, as quoted by the system's operating company.
System length
The system length of a metro network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers (or miles). Each route is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
Ridership
The number of unique journeys on the metro system every year. There is a major discrepancy between the ridership figures: some metro systems count transferring between lines as multiple journeys, but others do not.

List

This list is sortable. Click on the Sort both.gif icon in the column header to change sort key and sort order.

City Country Name Year
opened		 Year of last
expansion		 Stations System length Ridership
(millions)
Algiers  Algeria Algiers Metro 2011[10] 2015[10] 14[11] 13.5 km (8.4 mi)[11] 16 (2014)[R 1]
Buenos Aires  Argentina Buenos Aires Underground 1913 2015[Nb 1] 85[12] 53.9 km (33.5 mi)[12] 242 (2014)[R 2][R 3][R 4][R Nb 1]
Yerevan  Armenia Yerevan Metro 1981[13] 1996[14] 10[13] 13.4 km (8.3 mi)[13] 15.8 (2014)[R 5]
Vienna  Austria Vienna U-Bahn 1976[15] 2013[15] 104[15] 78.5 km (48.8 mi)[15] 439.8 (2014)[R 6]
Baku  Azerbaijan Baku Metro 1967[16] 2011[Nb 2] 23[16] 34.6 km (21.5 mi)[16] 215.5 (2014)[R 5]
Minsk  Belarus Minsk Metro 1984[17] 2014[17][Nb 3] 29[18] 37.3 km (23.2 mi)[R 7] 318.5 (2014)[R 5][R 7]
Brussels  Belgium Brussels Metro 1976[19] 2009[Nb 4] 59[Nb 5] 39.9 km (24.8 mi)[20] 133.4 (2014)[R 8]
Belo Horizonte  Brazil Belo Horizonte Metro 1986[21] 2002[21] 19[22] 28.1 km (17.5 mi)[23] 64.4 (2014)[R 9]
Brasília  Brazil Brasília Metro 2001[24] 2010[24] 24[25] 42.4 km (26.3 mi)[25] 54.75 (2013)[R 10]
Porto Alegre  Brazil Porto Alegre Metro 1985 2013[Nb 6] 22 43.4 km (27.0 mi) 58.8 (2014)[R 11]
Recife  Brazil Recife Metro 1985[26] 2009[26] 28[27] 39.5 km (24.5 mi)[27] 110.2 (2014)[R 9]
Rio de Janeiro  Brazil Rio de Janeiro Metro 1979[28] 2014[29] 35[30] 41 km (25 mi)[30] 228.2 (2014)[R 12]
Salvador  Brazil Salvador Metro 2014[31] 2015[32] 8 11.9 km (7.4 mi)[32] n/a
São Paulo  Brazil São Paulo Metro 1974[33] 2014[34][Nb 7] 67[33] 74.8 km (46.5 mi)[R 13] 1110 (2014)[R 13]
Sofia  Bulgaria Sofia Metro 1998[35] 2015[36] 34[37] 39 km (24 mi)[37] 164.3 (2013)[R 14]
Montreal  Canada Montreal Metro 1966 2007[Nb 8] 68[38] 69.2 km (43.0 mi) 357.7 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2]
Toronto  Canada Toronto rapid transit[39] 1954[40] 2002[40][Nb 9] 69[40] 68.3 km (42.4 mi)[40] 324.7 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2][R Nb 3]
Vancouver  Canada SkyTrain 1985[41] 2009[Nb 10] 47[42] 68.6 km (42.6 mi)[42] 117.7 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2]
Santiago  Chile Santiago Metro 1975[43] 2011 108[44] 103 km (64 mi)[44] 667.6 (2014)[R 16]
Beijing  China Beijing Subway[45][46] 1971[Nb 11] 2015[47] 318[48][Nb 12] 554 km (344 mi)[47] 3410 (2014)[R 17]
Changsha  China Changsha Metro 2014[49] 2015[50] 23[50] 26.579 km (16.515 mi)[50] n/a
Chengdu  China Chengdu Metro 2010 2015[51] 70 88.2 km (54.8 mi) 284 (2014)[R 18]
Chongqing  China Chongqing Rail Transit 2005 2014[52] 114 202 km (126 mi)[53] 517 (2014)[R 19]
Dalian  China Dalian Metro[54] 2003 2015[54] 56 141.0 km (87.6 mi) 103.8 (2014)[R 20]
Foshan  China FMetro[Nb 13] 2010 2015 18 27.73 km (17.23 mi) n/a[R Nb 4]
Guangzhou  China Guangzhou Metro 1997 2013[55] 144[56][Nb 14] 240 km (150 mi)[57] 2280 (2014)[R 21]
Harbin  China Harbin Metro 2013[58][59] – 18[58][59] 17.5 km (10.9 mi)[58][59] n/a
Hangzhou  China Hangzhou Metro[60] 2012 2015[61][Nb 15] 57 81.5 km (50.6 mi) 144.4 (2014)[Nb 16][R 22]
Hong Kong  China MTR 1979[Nb 17] 2015[Nb 18] 87[62] 174.7 km (108.6 mi)[63] 1676 (2014)[R 22][R 23][Nb 19]
Kunming  China Kunming Rail Transit 2012 2013[64][Nb 20] 14 40.1 km (24.9 mi) n/a
Nanchang  China Nanchang Metro 2015 - 24 28.7 km (17.8 mi) n/a
Nanjing  China Nanjing Metro[65] 2005 2015[65][Nb 21] 121 224.3 km (139.4 mi) 717 (2015)[R 24]
Ningbo  China Ningbo Rail Transit[66] 2014 2015[66] 42 49.3 km (30.6 mi) n/a
Qingdao  China Qingdao Metro 2015[67] – 10 12 km (7.5 mi) n/a
Shanghai  China Shanghai Metro[Nb 22] 1993 2015[68] 364[68] 588 km (365 mi)[68] 2828 (2014)[R 25]
Shenyang  China Shenyang Metro 2010 2013[69] 43 55.1 km (34.2 mi) 258 (2014)[R 26]
Shenzhen  China Shenzhen Metro 2004 2011[70] 131 178.4 km (110.9 mi) 1036.7 (2014)[R 27]
Suzhou  China Suzhou Rail Transit 2012 2013[71][Nb 23] 46 52.3 km (32.5 mi) 115 (2014)[R 28]
Tianjin  China Tianjin Metro 1984 2014[72] 87 137 km (85 mi) 111 (2012)[R 29]
Wuhan  China Wuhan Metro 2004 2015[73] 102 128.7 km (80.0 mi) 432.9 (2014)[R 30]
Wuxi  China Wuxi Metro 2014[74] 2014[75] 45 56.0 km (34.8 mi)[74][75] 15.6 (2014)[R 28]
Xi'an  China Xi'an Metro 2011 2014[76][Nb 24] 55 51.9 km (32.2 mi) 298 (2014)[R 31]
Zhengzhou  China Zhengzhou Metro 2013[77] – 20 26.3 km (16.3 mi) n/a
Medellín  Colombia Medellín Metro 1995[78] 2012[Nb 25] 27[79] 28.8 km (17.9 mi)[79] 183.35 (2014)[R 32][R 33][R 34][R 35]
Prague  Czech Republic Prague Metro 1974[80] 2015[Nb 26] 61[81] 65.2 km (40.5 mi)[81] 450.1 (2014)[R 36]
Copenhagen   Denmark Copenhagen Metro 2002 2007 22[82] 20.4 km (12.7 mi)[82] 56 (2014)[R 37]
Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Metro 2009 2013[83] 30[83][84] 27.4 km (17.0 mi)[83][84] 61.3 (2014)[R 38]
Cairo  Egypt Cairo Metro[85] 1987 2014[Nb 27] 61 77.9 km (48.4 mi) 805 (2010*)[R 39]
Helsinki  Finland Helsinki Metro 1982[86] 2007[86] 17[87] 21.1 km (13.1 mi)[88] 62 (2014)[R 40]
Lille  France Lille Metro 1983[89] 2000[89] 60[90] 45 km (28 mi)[90] 105 (2013)[R 41][R 42]
Lyon  France Lyon Metro 1978[91] 2013[Nb 28] 40[91] 32.0 km (19.9 mi)[91] 197.9 (2013)[R 41]
Marseille  France Marseille Metro 1977 2010 28[92] 21.5 km (13.4 mi)[92] 79.8 (2013)[R 41][R 43]
Paris  France Paris Métro 1900[93] 2013 303[94] 214 km (133 mi)[93] 1526 (2014)[R 44][R Nb 5]
Rennes  France Rennes Metro 2002 – 15 9.4 km (5.8 mi) 29 (2013)[R 41][R 45]
Toulouse  France Toulouse Metro 1993[95] 2007[95][Nb 29] 37[95] 28.2 km (17.5 mi)[95] 110.7 (2013)[R 41][R 46]
Tbilisi  Georgia Tbilisi Metro 1966[96] 2000[97] 22[98] 27.1 km (16.8 mi)[98] 99 (2014)[R 5]
Berlin  Germany Berlin U-Bahn 1902 2009 173[99] 151.7 km (94.3 mi)[100] 517.4 (2014)[R 47]
Hamburg  Germany Hamburg U-Bahn 1912[101] 2012[Nb 30] 91[102] 104 km (65 mi)[102] 219.3 (2014)[R 48][R 49]
Munich  Germany Munich U-Bahn 1971[103] 2010[Nb 31] 96[103][Nb 32] 95 km (59 mi)[103] 390 (2014)[R 50]
Nuremberg  Germany Nuremberg U-Bahn 1972 2011[Nb 33] 46[104] 35 km (22 mi)[104] 130.2 (2014)[R 51]
Athens  Greece Athens Metro[Nb 34] 1904[105][Nb 35] 2013[Nb 36] 61 84.7 km (52.6 mi)[106] 493.8 (2013)[R 52]
Budapest  Hungary Budapest Metro 1896 2014[107] 52 38.2 km (23.7 mi)[107][108] 302.4 (2011)[R 53]
Bangalore  India Namma Metro 2011 2015[Nb 37] 25[109] 25.5 km (15.8 mi)[110] 15 (2013*)[R 54][R 55]
Chennai  India Chennai Metro 2015[111] – 7[111] 10 km (6.2 mi)[111] 9 (2015*)[R 56]
Delhi  India Delhi Metro 2002[112] 2015[113] 156[114][Nb 38] 213 km (132 mi)[114] 870.9 (2014*)[R 57]
Jaipur  India Jaipur Metro 2015[115] – 9[116] 9.63 km (5.98 mi)[117] n/a
Gurgaon  India Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon 2013 – 6 5.1 km (3.2 mi) 12 (2014)[R 58]
Kolkata  India Kolkata Metro 1984 2013 24 28.1 km (17.5 mi) 237.25 (2013)[R 59]
Mumbai  India Mumbai Metro 2014 – 12[118] 11.4 km (7.1 mi)[118] 100 (2014)[R 60][R Nb 6]
Isfahan  Iran Isfahan Metro 2015[119] – 10 11.2 km (7.0 mi)[120] n/a
Mashhad  Iran Mashhad Urban Railway 2011[121] – 22 19 km (12 mi) n/a
Shiraz  Iran Shiraz Metro 2014[122] 2015[Nb 39] 8[122] 10.5 km (6.5 mi)[122] n/a
Tabriz  Iran Tabriz Metro 2015[123] – 6 7 km (4.3 mi) n/a
Tehran  Iran Tehran Metro[Nb 40] 2000[Nb 41] 2015[124][Nb 42] 83 127 km (79 mi) 601 (2015*)[R 61]
Brescia  Italy Brescia Metro 2013[125] – 17[126] 13.7 km (8.5 mi)[126] 15.2 (2014)[R 62]
Catania  Italy Catania Metro 1999[127] – 6[128] 3.8 km (2.4 mi) n/a
Genoa  Italy Genoa Metro 1990[129] 2012[129] 8[129] 7.0 km (4.3 mi)[129] 11 (2012)[R 63]
Milan  Italy Milan Metro[130] 1964[130] 2015[130] 113[130] 101 km (63 mi)[130] 468.3 (2014)[R 64]
Naples  Italy Naples Metro[Nb 43] 1993 2013 22 20.2 km (12.6 mi)[131] 46 (2013)[R 65][R Nb 7]
Rome  Italy Rome Metro 1955 2015[Nb 44] 73[132][133] 60.0 km (37.3 mi)[132][133] 279 (2012)[R 66]
Turin  Italy Turin Metro 2006[134] 2011[134] 21[134] 13.2 km (8.2 mi)[134] 35.4 (2014)[R 67]
Fukuoka  Japan[Nb 45] Fukuoka City Subway 1981 2005 35 29.8 km (18.5 mi) 137.2 (2012*)[R 68][R Nb 8]
Hiroshima  Japan[Nb 45] Astram Line 1994 2015[135][Nb 46] 21 18.4 km (11.4 mi) 18.5 (2010)[R 69]
Kobe  Japan[Nb 45] Kōbe Rapid Transit Railway 1968 2001 10 7.6 km (4.7 mi) 121 (2008)[R 70][R Nb 8]
Kobe Municipal Subway 1977 2001 25 30.6 km (19.0 mi) 121 (2008)[R 70][R Nb 8]
Kyoto  Japan[Nb 45] Kyoto Municipal Subway 1981 2008 31 31.2 km (19.4 mi) 125.5 (2008)[R 71][R Nb 8]
Nagoya  Japan[Nb 45] Nagoya Municipal Subway 1957 2011 87[136] 93.3 km (58.0 mi)[136] 443.4 (2012*)[R 72][R Nb 8]
Osaka  Japan[Nb 45] Osaka Municipal Subway 1933 2006 123[137] 129.9 km (80.7 mi)[137] 899 (2013*)[R 73][R Nb 8]
Sapporo  Japan[Nb 45] Sapporo Municipal Subway 1971 1999 46 48 km (30 mi) 210 (2008)[R 74][R Nb 8]
Sendai  Japan[Nb 45] Sendai Subway 1987 2015[138][Nb 47] 29 28.7 km (17.8 mi) 58.7 (2012*)[R 75][R Nb 8]
Tokyo  Japan[Nb 45] Toei Subway 1960 2000 106[139] 109.0 km (67.7 mi)[139] 866 (2012*)[R 76][R Nb 8]
Rinkai Line 1996 2002 8 12.2 km (7.6 mi) 72 (2011*)[R 77][R Nb 8]
Tokyo Metro 1927 2008 179[140] 195.1 km (121.2 mi)[140] 2351 (2012*)[R 78][R Nb 8]
Yokohama  Japan[Nb 45] Yokohama Municipal Subway 1972 2008 40 53.4 km (33.2 mi) 234.7 (2013)[R 79][R Nb 8]
Minatomirai Line 2004 2008 6 4.1 km (2.5 mi) 161 (2012*)[R 80][R Nb 8]
Almaty  Kazakhstan Almaty Metro 2011[141] 2015[141] 9 11.3 km (7.0 mi)[141] 6.9 (2014)[R 5][R 81]
Pyongyang  North Korea Pyongyang Metro 1973 1987[Nb 48] 17 22 km (14 mi) 36 (2009)[R 82]
Busan  South Korea Busan Metro 1985 2011[Nb 49] 93 130.2 km (80.9 mi) 325 (2014)[R 83][R 84][R 85]
Daegu  South Korea Daegu Metro[Nb 50] 1997 2012[Nb 51] 59[142] 57.3 km (35.6 mi)[142] 133.9 (2014)[R 86][R 85]
Daejeon  South Korea Daejeon Metro 2006 2007[Nb 52] 22 22.7 km (14.1 mi) 42 (2014)[R 85]
Gwangju  South Korea Gwangju Metro 2004 2008[Nb 53] 20 20.1 km (12.5 mi) 18 (2014)[R 85]
Incheon  South Korea Incheon Subway 1999 2009 29[143] 29.4 km (18.3 mi)[143] 73 (2014)[R 87][R 85]
Seoul  South Korea Seoul Subway (Lines 1-9)[Nb 54][Nb 55] 1974[144] 2015[144][Nb 56] 311 331.5 km (206.0 mi)[144] 2620 (2013)[145][R Nb 9][R Nb 10]
Korail metro lines[146][Nb 57][Nb 55] 1994 2013 75 124.6 km (77.4 mi) n/a
Shinbundang Line[Nb 55] (NeoTrans) 2011 – 6 17.3 km (10.7 mi) n/a
Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia Rapid Rail[Nb 58] 1996 1998[147] 48[147] 56 km (35 mi)[147] 164.4 (2014)[R 88][R Nb 11]
Mexico City  Mexico Mexico City Metro 1969[148] 2012[Nb 59] 195[149][Nb 60] 226.5 km (140.7 mi)[149] 1614 (2014)[R 89]
Monterrey  Mexico Monterrey Metro 1991[150] 2008[150] 31[151] 32 km (20 mi)[152] 175.1 (2014)[R 90]
Amsterdam  Netherlands Amsterdam Metro[Nb 61] 1977 2005 33[153] 31.4 km (19.5 mi)[154] 59.5 (2013)[R 91]
Rotterdam  Netherlands Rotterdam Metro[Nb 62] 1968 2010 62 78.3 km (48.7 mi) 83 (2014)[R 92][R 93]
Oslo  Norway Oslo Metro[Nb 63] 1966[Nb 64] 2006[Nb 65] 97 86 km (53 mi)[155] 88 (2014)[R 94]
Panama City  Panama Panama Metro 2014 2015[Nb 66] 12[156] 13.7 km (8.5 mi)[157] 43.2 (2014)[R 95]
Lima  Peru Lima Metro 2011 2014[158] 26 34.0 km (21.1 mi)[158] 91 (2013)[R 96]
Manila  Philippines Manila Light Rail Transit System 1984[159] 2010[159] 31[160] 33.4 km (20.8 mi)[159][161] 243.6 (2014)[R 97]
Manila Metro Rail Transit System 1999 2000 13 16.9 km (10.5 mi)[162] 158.8 (2011)[R 98][R Nb 10]
Warsaw  Poland Warsaw Metro 1995 2015[163] 27 29.0 km (18.0 mi)[R 99] 147.7 (2014)[R 99]
Lisbon  Portugal Lisbon Metro 1959[164] 2012[164][Nb 67] 55[165] 43.2 km (26.8 mi)[165] 140.9 (2014)[R 100]
Bucharest  Romania Bucharest Metro 1979[166] 2011[166][Nb 68] 51[167] 69.3 km (43.1 mi)[167] 173.5 (2014)[R 101]
Kazan  Russia Kazan Metro[168] 2005 2013[169] 10[170] 15.8 km (9.8 mi)[170] 29.2 (2014)[R 5]
Moscow  Russia Moscow Metro[171][172] 1935 2015 198[172] 329 km (204 mi)[172] 2451 (2014)[R 5][R 102]
Nizhny Novgorod  Russia Nizhny Novgorod Metro 1985 2012[173] 14[170] 18.8 km (11.7 mi)[170] 37.2 (2014)[R 5]
Novosibirsk  Russia Novosibirsk Metro 1986 2010[174] 13[170] 15.9 km (9.9 mi)[170] 87.7 (2014)[R 5][R 103]
Saint Petersburg  Russia Saint Petersburg Metro 1955 2012[175] 67[170] 113.2 km (70.3 mi)[170] 763.1 (2014)[R 5]
Samara  Russia Samara Metro 1987[176] 2015[177] 10[177] 12.7 km (7.9 mi)[176][177] 15.6 (2014)[R 5]
Yekaterinburg  Russia Yekaterinburg Metro 1991 2012[178] 9[170] 12.7 km (7.9 mi)[170] 51.9 (2014)[R 5]
Mecca  Saudi Arabia Mecca Metro 2010 – 9 18.1 km (11.2 mi) 4 (2011)[R 104][R Nb 12]
Singapore  Singapore Mass Rapid Transit[179] 1987 2015[Nb 69] 121 170.7 km (106.1 mi) 1008.13 (2014)[R 105]
Barcelona  Spain Barcelona Metro[Nb 70] 1924 2011 141[180] 123.5 km (76.7 mi) 416.2 (2014)[R 106][Nb 71]
Bilbao  Spain Metro Bilbao 1995 2011 40[181] 43.3 km (26.9 mi)[181] 87.4 (2014)[R 107][R 106]
Madrid  Spain Madrid Metro[Nb 72] 1919[182] 2015[183] 301[183] 294 km (183 mi)[183][184] 560.9 (2014)[R 108][R 106]
Stockholm  Sweden Stockholm Metro[185] 1950 1994[Nb 73] 100 105.7 km (65.7 mi) 328 (2013)[R 109]
Lausanne    Switzerland Lausanne Metro[Nb 74] 2008 2008 14 5.9 km (3.7 mi)[R 110] 28 (2014) [R 110][R Nb 13]
Kaohsiung  Taiwan Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit 2008 2012 37[186] 42.7 km (26.5 mi)[186] 61.3 (2014)[R 111]
Taipei  Taiwan Taipei Metro 1996 2015 117[187] 131.1 km (81.5 mi)[187] 679.5 (2014)[R 112]
Bangkok  Thailand BTS Skytrain 1999[188] 2013[188] 34[189] 36.5 km (22.7 mi)[189] 218.7 (2014*)[R 113]
Metropolitan Rapid Transit 2004 – 18[190] 20 km (12 mi)[190] 92.4 (2014)[R 114]
Adana  Turkey Adana Metro 2009 2010 13[191] 13.9 km (8.6 mi)[191] 14 (2011)[R 115]
Ankara  Turkey Ankara Metro 1997 2014[Nb 75] 45[192] 55.1 km (34.2 mi)[192] 89.4 (2013)[R 116]
Bursa  Turkey Bursaray 2002 2014[Nb 76] 38[193] 38.9 km (24.2 mi)[193] 91.3 (2010)[R 117]
Istanbul  Turkey Istanbul Metro[Nb 77] 1989[194] 2015[195][Nb 78] 70[194] 90.5 km (56.2 mi)[194] 304.9 (2014)[R 118]
İzmir  Turkey İzmir Metro 2000 2014[196][Nb 79] 17[196] 20 km (12 mi)[196] 91.3 (2013)[R 119]
Dnipropetrovsk  Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk Metro 1995 – 6[197] 7.1 km (4.4 mi)[197] 7.5 (2014)[R 5]
Kharkiv  Ukraine Kharkiv Metro 1975 2010 29[197] 37.6 km (23.4 mi)[197] 231.1 (2014)[R 5][R 120]
Kiev  Ukraine Kiev Metro 1960 2013 52[197] 67.6 km (42.0 mi)[197] 503.9 (2014)[R 5][R 121]
Dubai  United Arab Emirates Dubai Metro 2009 2012[Nb 80] 47 74.6 km (46.4 mi) 164.3 (2014)[R 122]
Glasgow  UK Glasgow Subway 1896[198] – 15[198] 10.4 km (6.5 mi)[198] 12.8 (2013*)[R 123]
London  UK London Underground[199] 1890[4][Nb 81] 2008[4] 270[200] 402 km (250 mi)[200] 1305 (2014*)[R 124][R Nb 14]
Docklands Light Railway 1987[201] 2011 45[201] 34 km (21 mi) 110 (2014*)[R 124]
Atlanta  USA MARTA 1979[202] 2000[202] 38[203] 77 km (48 mi)[203] 71.5 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2]
Baltimore  USA Baltimore Metro Subway 1983 1995 14[204] 24.9 km (15.5 mi)[204] 14.6 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2]
Boston  USA MBTA[Nb 82] 1901[205] 2014[206] 51[207] 61 km (38 mi)[207] 174.8 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2]
Chicago  USA Chicago 'L' 1897[208][Nb 83] 2015[209][Nb 84] 145[R 125] 165.4 km (102.8 mi)[210][Nb 85] 229.1 (2013)[R 125]
Cleveland  USA RTA Rapid Transit: Red Line 1955[211] 1968[211] 18[212] 31 km (19 mi)[212] 6.2 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2]
Los Angeles  USA Metro Rail[Nb 86] 1993[213] 2000[213][Nb 87] 16[213] 28.0 km (17.4 mi)[213] 48.7 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2][R Nb 15]
Miami  USA Metrorail 1984[214] 2012 23[215] 40.1 km (24.9 mi)[215] 21.7 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2]
New York City  USA New York City Subway 1904[216][Nb 88] 2015[217] 422[216][Nb 89] 375 km (233 mi)[218] 1751 (2014)[R 126]
Staten Island Railway 1925[Nb 90] – 22[216][219] 22.5 km (14.0 mi)[218] 7.2 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2]
Port Authority Trans-Hudson 1908[220] 1911[Nb 91] 13[221] 22.2 km (13.8 mi)[222] 73.6 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2]
Philadelphia  USA SEPTA[223][Nb 92] 1907 1973 75[223] 59.1 km (36.7 mi)[224][225] 96.5 (2014*)[R 127][R Nb 16]
PATCO Speedline 1936[226][Nb 93] 1969 13[226] 22.9 km (14.2 mi)[226] 10.0 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2]
San Francisco  USA Bay Area Rapid Transit 1972[227] 2003 44[227] 167 km (104 mi)[227] 117.1 (2014*)[R 128]
San Juan,
Puerto Rico		  USA Tren Urbano 2004 2005 16 17.2 km (10.7 mi) 10.1 (2014)[R 15][R Nb 2]
Washington, D.C.  USA Washington Metro 1976[228] 2014[229] 91[228] 188 km (117 mi)[228] 209 (2013)[R 129]
Tashkent  Uzbekistan Tashkent Metro 1977 2001[Nb 94] 29[197] 36.2 km (22.5 mi)[197] 54 (2014)[R 5]
Caracas  Venezuela Caracas Metro[Nb 95] 1983[230] 2013[Nb 96] 49[231] 63.6 km (39.5 mi)[230] 495 (2014)[R 130]
Table notes

^* Indicates ridership figures based on the fiscal year rather than the calendar year.

Metro systems under construction

The following is a list of new worldwide metro systems that are currently actively under (heavy) construction. Note that in some cases it is not clear (mainly due to lack of information), if the system will be considered a full metro system once it begins operational service. Only cities which currently do not have metro systems in operation should be included.

Location Country Name Start of construction Planned opening
Sydney  Australia Sydney Metro[UC 1][UC 2][UC 3] 2014[UC 2][UC 4] 2019[UC 2][UC 3][UC 5][UC 6]
Changchun  China Changchun Rail Transit 2011 2016
Changzhou  China Changzhou Metro[UC 7] 2014[UC 7] 2019[UC 7]
Dongguan  China Dongguan Rail Transit[UC 8] 2011[UC 8] 2016
Fuzhou  China Fuzhou Metro[UC 9] 2012 2016
Guiyang  China Guiyang Urban Rail Transit 2013 2017
Hefei  China Hefei Metro[UC 10] 2009 2016
Jinan  China Jinan Metro 2013 2018
Lanzhou  China Lanzhou Metro[UC 11] 2014[UC 11] 2017[UC 11]
Nanning  China Nanning Rail Transit 2011 2016
Shijiazhuang  China Shijiazhuang Metro 2012 2017
Taiyuan  China Taiyuan Metro[UC 12] 2013[UC 12] 2018[UC 12]
Ürümqi  China Ürümqi Metro[UC 13] 2014[UC 13] 2019[UC 13]
Xiamen  China Xiamen Metro[UC 14] 2013[UC 14] 2017[UC 14]
Xuzhou  China Xuzhou Metro[UC 15][UC 16] 2014[UC 15] 2017[UC 15]
Quito  Ecuador Quito Metro[UC 17] 2012[UC 17][UC 18] 2016[UC 17]
Thessaloniki  Greece Thessaloniki Metro 2006[UC 19] 2017[UC 20]
Ahmedabad  India MetroLink Express Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad 2015[232] 2018[232]
Hyderabad  India Hyderabad Metro Rail[UC 21] 2012[UC 21] 2015[UC 21]
Kochi  India Kochi Metro[UC 22] 2014[UC Nb 1] 2016[UC 22]
Lucknow  India Lucknow Metro 2014[UC 26][UC 27] 2017
Navi Mumbai  India Navi Mumbai Metro[UC 28] 2011 2017[UC 28]
Nagpur  India Nagpur Metro[UC 29] 2015[UC 29] 2018
Jakarta  Indonesia Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit[UC 30][UC 31] 2013[UC 30][UC 31] 2018[UC 30][UC 31]
Ahvaz  Iran fa (Ahvaz Metro) 2004 2015
Lahore  Pakistan Lahore Metro[233] 2015 2018
Doha  Qatar Doha Metro[UC 32] 2012[UC 32] 2019[UC 32]
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Riyadh Metro[UC 33] 2014[UC 33] 2019[UC 33]
Taichung  Taiwan Taichung Mass Rail Transit System[UC 34][UC 35] 2009[UC 34] 2017[UC 34][UC 35]
Taoyuan  Taiwan Taoyuan Metro[UC 36] 2006[UC 36] 2016
Hanoi  Vietnam Hanoi Metro[UC 37][UC 38] 2010[UC 37] 2018[UC 37][UC 38]
Ho Chi Minh City  Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Metro[UC 39][UC 38] 2010[UC 39] 2020[UC 39]

See also

Notes

System notes

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Ridership notes

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Under construction notes

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References

System references

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Ridership references

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Under construction system references

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General sources

Bibliography

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Online resources

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  204. ↑ 204.0 204.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  205. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  206. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  207. ↑ 207.0 207.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  208. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  209. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  210. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  211. ↑ 211.0 211.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  212. ↑ 212.0 212.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  213. ↑ 213.0 213.1 213.2 213.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  214. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  215. ↑ 215.0 215.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  216. ↑ 216.0 216.1 216.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  217. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  218. ↑ 218.0 218.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  219. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  220. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  221. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  222. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  223. ↑ 223.0 223.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  224. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  225. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  226. ↑ 226.0 226.1 226.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  227. ↑ 227.0 227.1 227.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  228. ↑ 228.0 228.1 228.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  229. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  230. ↑ 230.0 230.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  231. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  232. ↑ 232.0 232.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  233. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.


Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "R", but no corresponding <references group="R"/> tag was found, or a closing </ref> is missing
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "Nb", but no corresponding <references group="Nb"/> tag was found, or a closing </ref> is missing
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "R Nb", but no corresponding <references group="R Nb"/> tag was found, or a closing </ref> is missing
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "UC", but no corresponding <references group="UC"/> tag was found, or a closing </ref> is missing
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "UC Nb", but no corresponding <references group="UC Nb"/> tag was found, or a closing </ref> is missing

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