South West African 2-8-0

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The South West African 2-8-0 of 1911 was a steam locomotive from the Deutsch-Südwest-Afrika era.

In 1911 eight tender locomotives with a 2-8-0 Consolidation type wheel arrangement were placed in service by the Lüderitzbucht Eisenbahn (Lüderitzbucht Railway) in Deutsch-Südwest-Afrika (German South West Africa). After the First World War the territory came under South African administration and all eight locomotives came onto the roster of the South African Railways. They were not classified or renumbered but were referred to as the Eight-Coupled Tenders.[1][2]

Manufacturer

In 1911 eight Cape Gauge tender locomotives with a 2-8-0 wheel arrangement were delivered to the Lüderitzbucht Eisenbahn in Deutsch-Südwest-Afrika (now Namibia). They were built by Orenstein & Koppel between February and April 1911 and numbered in the range from 151 to 158. These locomotives had larger boilers than the Eight-Coupled Tank locomotives that were delivered from the same manufacturer between 1907 and 1910, but their cylinders, frames and motion were interchangeable with those of the tank engines. The locomotives were equipped with dust shields over the coupled wheels and valve gear to protect the moving parts from blown sand in the Namib desert.[2][3]

Service

Lüderitzbucht Eisenbahn

The locomotives served on the Nordsüdbahn (north-south railway) between Windhoek and Keetmanshoop. As a result of the scarcity of water in the territory, they often ran with an auxiliary water tank wagon.[3][2]

South African Railways

On 1 April 1922 all railways in the former German colony came under the administration of the South African Railways (SAR). All eight locomotives survived World War I to be taken onto the SAR roster. They retained their German colonial era engine numbers and were not classified by the SAR, but were referred to as the Eight-Coupled Tenders.[1][2]

The Eight-Coupled Tenders remained in SAR service in South West Africa into the late 1930s.[1] One was photographed in service on a passenger train at Swakopmund as late as 7 October 1937.[4]

Illustration

While the main picture shows a head-on view of the locomotive with the protective side panels lowered, the first one below offers a side view with the panels opened. The locomotive number on the smokebox in the first picture is unclear and while it appears to be 150, it is possibly 156.[3]

References

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  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lieferverzeichnis O and K Dampfloks
  4. Photos from Africa 1937 - All photos on this page by Aa. V. Andersen 1937