GSK3B
Lua error in Module:Infobox_gene at line 33: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, also known as GSK3B, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSK3B gene.[1][2] In mice, the enzyme is encoded by the GSK-3β gene.[3] Abnormal regulation and expression of GSK3β is associated with an increased susceptibility towards bipolar disorder.[4]
Contents
Function
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a proline-directed serine-threonine kinase that was initially identified as a phosphorylating and an inactivating agent of glycogen synthase. Two isoforms, alpha (GSK3A) and beta, show a high degree of amino acid homology.[1] GSK3B is involved in energy metabolism, neuronal cell development, and body pattern formation.[5][6]
Loss of function mutations
Homozygous disruption of the GSK-3β locus in mice results in embryonic lethality during mid-gestation.[3] This lethality phenotype could be rescued by inhibition of tumor necrosis factor.[3]
Interactions
GSK3B has been shown to interact with:
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See also
References
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Further reading
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