Ketotifen
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Ketotifen is a second-generation noncompetitive H1-antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. It is most commonly sold as a salt with fumaric acid, ketotifen fumarate, and is available in two forms. In its ophthalmic form, it is used to treat allergic conjunctivitis,[2] or the itchy red eyes caused by allergies. In its oral form, it is used to prevent asthma attacks.
Uses
Ketotifen relieves and prevents eye itchiness and/or irritation associated with most seasonal allergies. It starts working within minutes after administering the drops. The drug has not been studied in children under three.[2] The mean elimination half life is 12 hours.[3] Besides its anti-histaminic activity, it is also a functional leukotriene antagonist and a phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
The drug may also help relieve the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.[4]
Side effects
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Side effects include drowsiness, weight gain, dry mouth, irritability, and increased nosebleeds.
Brands
Ketotifen is marketed under many brand names worldwide.[5]
See also
References
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- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-17484/zaditor-opht/details
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Zaditor prescribing information Novartis
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ drugs.com International availability of ketofin Page accessed April 21, 2015
