Clotiapine

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Clotiapine
Clotiapine.svg
Clotiapine ball-and-stick model.png
Systematic (IUPAC) name
8-chloro-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzo[b][1,4]benzothiazepine
Clinical data
Trade names Etumina, Etumine, Entumin, Etomine, Entumine
AHFS/Drugs.com International Drug Names
Legal status
  • ℞ (Prescription only)
Routes of
administration
Oral, Intravenous and Intramuscular
Identifiers
CAS Number 2058-52-8 N
ATC code N05AH06 (WHO)
PubChem CID: 16351
ChemSpider 15510 YesY
UNII Z05HCY0X1T YesY
KEGG D01597 YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL304902 YesY
Chemical data
Formula C18H18ClN3S
Molecular mass 343.87 g/mol
  • Clc2ccc1Sc4c(/N=C(\c1c2)N3CCN(C)CC3)cccc4
  • InChI=1S/C18H18ClN3S/c1-21-8-10-22(11-9-21)18-14-12-13(19)6-7-16(14)23-17-5-3-2-4-15(17)20-18/h2-7,12H,8-11H2,1H3 YesY
  • Key:KAAZGXDPUNNEFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N YesY
 NYesY (what is this?)  (verify)

Clotiapine (Entumine) is an atypical antipsychotic[1] of the dibenzothiazepine chemical class.[2] It was first introduced in a few European countries (namely, Belgium, Italy, Spain and Switzerland), Argentina, Taiwan and Israel in 1970.[3]

Some sources regard clotiapine as a typical antipsychotic rather than atypical due to its high incidence of extrapyramidal side effects compared to the atypicals like clozapine and quetiapine, to which it is structurally related.[4] Despite its profile of a relatively high incidence of extrapyramidal side effects it has demonstrated efficacy in treatment-resistant schizophrenic patients according to a number of psychiatrists with clinical experience with it, some weak clinical evidence supports this view too.[3][4][5]

See also

References

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