Transporter Classification Database

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Transporter Classification Database (or TCDB) is an International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) approved classification system for membrane transport proteins including ion channels.[1] This classification system was designed to be analogous to the EC number system for classifying enzymes, but it also uses phylogenetic information.

Contents

Classification

The upper level of classification and a few examples of proteins with known 3D structure:

1. Channels/Pores

1.A α-Type channels

1.B β-Barrel porins

1.C Pore-forming toxins (proteins and peptides)

1.D Non-ribosomally synthesized channels

1.E Holins

1.F Vesicle fusion pores

1.G Viral fusion pores

1.H Paracellular channels

1.I Membrane-bound channels

Ungrouped

2. Electrochemical Potential-driven Transporters

2.A Porters (uniporters, symporters, antiporters)

2.B Nonribosomally synthesized porters

2.C Ion-gradient-driven energizers

Ungrouped

  • Mitochondrial carrier proteins[10]
  • Major Facilitator Superfamily (Glycerol-3-phosphate transporter, Lactose permease, and Multidrug transporter EmrD)[11]
  • Resistance-nodulation-cell division (multidrug efflux transporter AcrB, see multidrug resistance)[12]
  • Dicarboxylate/amino acid:cation symporter (proton glutamate symporter)[13]
  • Monovalent cation/proton antiporter (Sodium/proton antiporter 1 NhaA)[14]
  • Neurotransmitter sodium symporter[15]
  • Ammonia transporters[16]
  • Drug/Metabolite Transporter (small multidrug resistance transporter EmrE - the structures are retracted as erroneous)[17]

3. Primary Active Transporters

3.A. P-P-bond hydrolysis-driven transporters

3.B Decarboxylation-driven transporters

3.C Methyltransfer-driven transporters

3.D. Oxidoreduction-driven transporters

3.E. Light absorption-driven transporters

Ungrouped Electrochemical potential-driven transporters

  • Proton or sodium translocating F-type and V-type ATPases[29]

4. Group Translocators

4.A Phosphotransfer-driven group translocators

4.B Nicotinamide ribonucleoside uptake transporters

4.C Acyl CoA ligase-coupled transporters

5. Transport Electron Carriers

5.A Transmembrane 2-electron transfer carriers

5.B Transmembrane 1-electron transfer carriers

Ungrouped

  • Disulfide bond formation protein B (DsbB)[30]

6. Unused

Reserved for future expansion

7. Unused

Reserved for future expansion

8. Accessory Factors Involved in Transport

8.A Auxiliary transport proteins

8.B Ribosomally synthesized protein/peptide toxins that target channels and carriers

8.C Non-ribosomally synthesized toxins that target channels and carriers

9. Incompletely Characterized Transport Systems

9.A Recognized transporters of unknown biochemical mechanism

9.B Putative transport proteins

9.C Functionally characterized transporters lacking identified sequences

Examples

See also

References

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=8
  3. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=12
  4. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=11
  5. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=72
  6. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=14
  7. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=7
  8. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=10
  9. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=188
  10. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=21
  11. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=15
  12. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=16
  13. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=20
  14. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=66
  15. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=67
  16. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=13
  17. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=77
  18. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=22
  19. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=70
  20. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=17
  21. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=18
  22. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=198
  23. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=19
  24. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=3
  25. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=4
  26. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=6
  27. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=2
  28. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=1
  29. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=5
  30. http://opm.phar.umich.edu/protein.php?search=2hi7

External links

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  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.